Sydney J. Harris (September 14, 1917 – December 7, 1986) was an American
journalist
A journalist is an individual that collects/gathers information in form of text, audio, or pictures, processes them into a news-worthy form, and disseminates it to the public. The act or process mainly done by the journalist is called journalis ...
for the ''
Chicago Daily News
The ''Chicago Daily News'' was an afternoon daily newspaper in the midwestern United States, published between 1875 and 1978 in Chicago, Illinois.
History
The ''Daily News'' was founded by Melville E. Stone, Percy Meggy, and William Doughert ...
'' and, later, the ''
Chicago Sun-Times
The ''Chicago Sun-Times'' is a daily newspaper published in Chicago, Illinois, United States. Since 2022, it is the flagship paper of Chicago Public Media, and has the second largest circulation among Chicago newspapers, after the ''Chicago ...
''. He wrote 11 books and his weekday
column, "Strictly Personal", was
syndicated in approximately 200
newspapers
A newspaper is a periodical publication containing written information about current events and is often typed in black ink with a white or gray background.
Newspapers can cover a wide variety of fields such as politics, business, sports ...
throughout the
United States
The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territori ...
and
Canada
Canada is a country in North America. Its ten provinces and three territories extend from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean and northward into the Arctic Ocean, covering over , making it the world's second-largest country by tot ...
. He also wrote an aperiodic feature called "Things I Learned En Route to Looking Up Other Things."
Biography
Sydney Justin Harris was born in
London
London is the capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary dow ...
, but his family moved to the United States when he was five years old. Harris grew up in
Chicago
(''City in a Garden''); I Will
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, map_caption = Interactive Map of Chicago
, coordinates =
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, subdivision_type = Country
, subdivision_name ...
, where he spent the rest of his life. He attended high school with
Saul Bellow
Saul Bellow (born Solomon Bellows; 10 July 1915 – 5 April 2005) was a Canadian-born American writer. For his literary work, Bellow was awarded the Pulitzer Prize, the Nobel Prize for Literature, and the National Medal of Arts. He is the only w ...
, who was his lifelong friend. In 1934, at age 17, Harris began his newspaper career with the ''Chicago Herald and Examiner'' and studied Philosophy at the
University of Chicago
The University of Chicago (UChicago, Chicago, U of C, or UChi) is a private university, private research university in Chicago, Illinois. Its main campus is located in Chicago's Hyde Park, Chicago, Hyde Park neighborhood. The University of Chic ...
. After university, he became a drama critic (1941) and a columnist for the ''Chicago Daily News'' (1944). He held those positions until the paper's demise in 1978 and continued to write his column for its sister paper, the ''Chicago Sun-Times'', until his death in 1986.
Harris's politics were considered liberal and his work landed him on the
master list of Nixon political opponents
Master or masters may refer to:
Ranks or titles
* Ascended master, a term used in the Theosophical religious tradition to refer to spiritually enlightened beings who in past incarnations were ordinary humans
* Grandmaster (chess), National Maste ...
. He spoke in favor of women's rights and civil rights. His last column was an essay against capital punishment.
Harris often used aphorisms in his writings, such as this excerpt from ''Pieces of Eight'' (1982): "Superior people are only those who let it be discovered by others; the need to make it evident forfeits the very virtue they aspire to." And this from ''Clearing the Ground'' (1986): "Terrorism is what we call the violence of the weak, and we condemn it; war is what we call the violence of the strong, and we glorify it."
He was also a
drama
Drama is the specific mode of fiction represented in performance: a play, opera, mime, ballet, etc., performed in a theatre, or on radio or television.Elam (1980, 98). Considered as a genre of poetry in general, the dramatic mode has b ...
critic,
teacher
A teacher, also called a schoolteacher or formally an educator, is a person who helps students to acquire knowledge, competence, or virtue, via the practice of teaching.
''Informally'' the role of teacher may be taken on by anyone (e.g. whe ...
, and
lecturer, and he received numerous
honorary doctorates
An honorary degree is an academic degree for which a university (or other degree-awarding institution) has waived all of the usual requirements. It is also known by the Latin phrases ''honoris causa'' ("for the sake of the honour") or '' ad hon ...
during his career, including from Villa Maria College, Shimer College, and Lenoir Rhyne College. In 1980–1982 he was the visiting scholar at
Lenoir-Rhyne College in
North Carolina
North Carolina () is a state in the Southeastern region of the United States. The state is the 28th largest and 9th-most populous of the United States. It is bordered by Virginia to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the east, Georgia and ...
. For many years he was a member of the
Usage
The usage of a language is the ways in which its written and spoken variations are routinely employed by its speakers; that is, it refers to "the collective habits of a language's native speakers", as opposed to idealized models of how a language ...
Panel of the
American Heritage Dictionary
American(s) may refer to:
* American, something of, from, or related to the United States of America, commonly known as the "United States" or "America"
** Americans, citizens and nationals of the United States of America
** American ancestry, p ...
. He was recognized with awards from organizations including the American Civil Liberties Union, the National Conference of Christians and Jews, and the Chicago Newspaper Guild. In later years, he divided his time between Chicago and
Door County, Wisconsin
Door County is the easternmost county in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. As of the 2020 census, the population was 30,066. Its county seat is Sturgeon Bay. It is named after the strait between the Door Peninsula and Washington Island. The dangero ...
. Harris was married twice, and fathered five children. He died at age 69 of complications following heart bypass surgery.
Bibliography
Collected columns
* ''Strictly Personal'' (1953)
* ''Majority of One'' (1957)
* ''Last Things First'' (1961)
* ''On the Contrary'' (1964)
* ''Leaving the Surface'' (1968)
* ''For the Time Being'' (1972)
* ''The Best of Sydney J. Harris'' (1975)
* ''Pieces of Eight '' (1982)
* ''Clearing the Ground'' (1986)
* ''How to Keep Air Clean''
Other books
* ''The Authentic Person: Dealing with Dilemma'' (1972)
* ''Winners and Losers'' (1973)
* ''Would You Believe?'' (1979)
References
External links
Sydney Justin Harris Papersat
the Newberry Library
The Newberry Library is an independent research library, specializing in the humanities and located on Washington Square in Chicago, Illinois. It has been free and open to the public since 1887. Its collections encompass a variety of topics rela ...
{{DEFAULTSORT:Harris, Sydney J.
American male journalists
20th-century American journalists
Writers from Chicago
1917 births
1986 deaths
Jewish American writers
Chicago Daily News people
Chicago Sun-Times people
20th-century American non-fiction writers
University of Chicago alumni
20th-century American male writers
20th-century American Jews
British emigrants to the United States