Sybil Gibson
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Sybil Gibson (née Sybil Aaron; February 18, 1908 – January 2, 1995) was an American
painter Painting is the practice of applying paint, pigment, color or other medium to a solid surface (called the "matrix" or "support"). The medium is commonly applied to the base with a brush, but other implements, such as knives, sponges, and ai ...
, she was self taught artist.


Early life and education

Born Sybil Aaron in Dora,
Alabama (We dare defend our rights) , anthem = "Alabama (state song), Alabama" , image_map = Alabama in United States.svg , seat = Montgomery, Alabama, Montgomery , LargestCity = Huntsville, Alabama, Huntsville , LargestCounty = Baldwin County, Al ...
, to parents Lenora Reid Aaron and Monroe Aaron. Her father was a wealthy
coal mine Coal mining is the process of extracting coal from the ground. Coal is valued for its energy content and since the 1880s has been widely used to generate electricity. Steel and cement industries use coal as a fuel for extraction of iron from ...
owner and farmer, he owned and operated the Sulphur Springs Coal Company. She was one of eight children. She was educated at Jacksonville State Teachers College, earning a B.S. in
Elementary Education Primary education or elementary education is typically the first stage of formal education, coming after preschool/kindergarten and before secondary school. Primary education takes place in ''primary schools'', ''elementary schools'', or fir ...
, before going on to become a teacher.


Career

For much of her adult life she had no interest in painting, having had her ambitions crushed when a college art teacher told her she had no talent. However, on
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1963, aged 55, Gibson took to creating her own wrapping paper designs using
tempera Tempera (), also known as egg tempera, is a permanent, fast-drying painting medium consisting of colored pigments mixed with a water-soluble binder medium, usually glutinous material such as egg yolk. Tempera also refers to the paintings done ...
paint and brown paper grocery bags. This led to a fascination with creating art which lasted until her death.
Howell Raines Howell Hiram Raines (; born February 5, 1943) is an American journalist, editor, and writer. He was executive editor of ''The New York Times'' from 2001 until he left in 2003 in the wake of the scandal related to reporting by Jayson Blair. In 20 ...
wrote in June 1971 that "the paintings are not over-powering, they are truly fragile in the best sense. The colors are very delicate, and while Sybil Gibson's work is figurative, her realism is tempered with a certain dream-like quality." Gibson chose to paint limited subject matter - mainly concentrating on the human form, particularly faces, as well as flowers, birds and small animals Her style is considered 'folk art', and she is regarded as an
outsider Outsider(s) may refer to: Film * ''Outsider'' (1997 film), a 1997 Slovene-language film * ''Outsider'' (2012 film), a Malayalam-language Indian film * ''Outsiders'' (1980 film), a South Korean film featuring Won Mi-kyung Literature * Outside ...
, or naïve artist. In May 1971, shortly before the opening of her first art exhibition, at the Miami Museum of Modern Art, Gibson disappeared, leaving drawings strewn about her yard. An eccentric woman, Gibson disappeared several times. Around 300 of her paintings are believed to exist in museums and private collections, although many more have been destroyed after being strewn around outside her home when she disappeared. Gibson's work has been exhibited in more than fifty one-woman exhibitions. Her work is featured in various public museum collections including at the Montgomery Museum of Fine Arts; the
Museum of American Folk Art The American Folk Art Museum is an art museum in the Upper West Side of Manhattan, at 2, Lincoln Square, Columbus Avenue at 66th Street. It is the premier institution devoted to the aesthetic appreciation of folk art and creative expressions of ...
; the Johnson Collection;
Birmingham Museum of Art The Birmingham Museum of Art is a museum in Birmingham, Alabama. It has one of the most extensive collections of artwork in the Southeastern United States, with more than 24,000 paintings, sculptures, prints, drawings, and decorative arts repres ...
, and the
New Orleans Museum of Art The New Orleans Museum of Art (or NOMA) is the oldest fine arts museum in the city of New Orleans. It is situated within City Park, a short distance from the intersection of Carrollton Avenue and Esplanade Avenue, and near the terminus of the ...
.


Personal life and death

She married her high school boyfriend Hugh Gibson in 1929, with whom she raised a daughter. By 1935, she was divorced from Gibson and her parents were caring for her daughter while she went back to school. Despite her prosperous upbringing, she spent much of her adult life living in poverty. In the late 1940s she moved to Florida due to a sinus issue. From c. 1950 to 1958, she was married to David DeYarmon, the marriage ended when he died. Late in life her daughter arranged for Gibson to return to Florida, where she had an operation to restore her sight. She died on January 2, 1995, in
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,
Florida Florida is a state located in the Southeastern region of the United States. Florida is bordered to the west by the Gulf of Mexico, to the northwest by Alabama, to the north by Georgia, to the east by the Bahamas and Atlantic Ocean, and to ...
, aged 86.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Gibson, Sybil 1908 births 1995 deaths Women outsider artists Naïve painters American women painters Painters from Alabama People from Walker County, Alabama 20th-century American women artists 20th-century American painters Jacksonville State University alumni