Syagrus Pseudococos
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''Syagrus pseudococos'' is a species of
flowering plant Flowering plants are plants that bear flowers and fruits, and form the clade Angiospermae (), commonly called angiosperms. The term "angiosperm" is derived from the Greek words ('container, vessel') and ('seed'), and refers to those plants th ...
in the family
Arecaceae The Arecaceae is a family of perennial flowering plants in the monocot order Arecales. Their growth form can be climbers, shrubs, tree-like and stemless plants, all commonly known as palms. Those having a tree-like form are called palm trees ...
. It is found in tropical rainforest and on rocky outcrops in eastern
Brazil Brazil ( pt, Brasil; ), officially the Federative Republic of Brazil (Portuguese: ), is the largest country in both South America and Latin America. At and with over 217 million people, Brazil is the world's fifth-largest country by area ...
along a coastal strip from extreme south of state of
Bahia Bahia ( , , ; meaning "bay") is one of the 26 Federative units of Brazil, states of Brazil, located in the Northeast Region, Brazil, Northeast Region of the country. It is the fourth-largest Brazilian state by population (after São Paulo (sta ...
south through Espírito Santo,
Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro ( , , ; literally 'River of January'), or simply Rio, is the capital of the state of the same name, Brazil's third-most populous state, and the second-most populous city in Brazil, after São Paulo. Listed by the GaWC as a b ...
to
São Paulo São Paulo (, ; Portuguese for 'Saint Paul') is the most populous city in Brazil, and is the capital of the state of São Paulo, the most populous and wealthiest Brazilian state, located in the country's Southeast Region. Listed by the GaWC a ...
.Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
/ref>Lorenzi, H., Noblick, L.R., Kahn, F. & Ferreira, E. (2010). Brazilian Flora Arecaceae (Palms): 1-268. Instituto Plantarum de Estudos da Flora LTDA, São Paulo, Brazil. ''Syagrus pseudococos'' has a single, thin, greenish trunk which grows over high. It produces quite large fruit and has a full crown. It grows best in rich, well drained soil.
/ref> It can be distinguished from other species of ''Syagrus'' by the pear-shaped form of the fruit. The seeds are also unique among ''Syagrus'' in having a hollow interior to the endosperm, just like a coconut. It is possibly known as coco verde in California, whereas in Brazil it is known as coco-amargoso or peririma.


References

pseudococos Endemic flora of Brazil Least concern plants Plants described in 1820 Taxonomy articles created by Polbot {{Cocoseae-stub