Syacium Ovale
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''Syacium'' is a
genus Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus com ...
of
large-tooth flounder Large-tooth flounders or sand flounders are a family, Paralichthyidae, of flounders. The family contains 14 genera with a total of about 110 species. They lie on the sea bed on their right side; both eyes are always on the left side of the head, ...
s found in the
Atlantic The Atlantic Ocean is the second-largest of the world's five oceans, with an area of about . It covers approximately 20% of Earth's surface and about 29% of its water surface area. It is known to separate the " Old World" of Africa, Europe an ...
and
Pacific Ocean The Pacific Ocean is the largest and deepest of Earth's five oceanic divisions. It extends from the Arctic Ocean in the north to the Southern Ocean (or, depending on definition, to Antarctica) in the south, and is bounded by the continen ...
s. With the exception of ''S. guineensis'' from the Atlantic coast of Africa, all species are from the
Americas The Americas, which are sometimes collectively called America, are a landmass comprising the totality of North and South America. The Americas make up most of the land in Earth's Western Hemisphere and comprise the New World. Along with th ...
. The largest species in the genus reaches in length.


Species

There are currently eight recognized
species In biology, a species is the basic unit of classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate s ...
in this genus: * '' Syacium guineensis'' (
Bleeker Bleeker is a Dutch occupational surname. Bleeker is an old spelling of ''(linnen)bleker'' ("linen bleacher").Syacium gunteri'' Ginsburg, 1933 (Shoal flounder) * '' Syacium latifrons'' ( D. S. Jordan & C. H. Gilbert, 1882) (Beach flounder) * ''
Syacium longidorsale ''Syacium'' is a genus of large-tooth flounders found in the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. With the exception of ''S. guineensis'' from the Atlantic coast of Africa, all species are from the Americas. The largest species in the genus reaches in l ...
'' Murakami & Amaoka, 1992 (Longfin flounder) * '' Syacium maculiferum'' (
Garman Garman is a surname or first name. Notable people with the name include: Sports * Ann Garman, All-American Girls Professional Baseball League player * Judi Garman (born 1954), American softball coach * Mike Garman (born 1949), American baseball pla ...
, 1899)
(Clearspot flounder) * '' Syacium micrurum''
Ranzani Camillo Ranzani (22 June 1775 – 23 April 1841, Bologna ) was an Italian Priesthood (Catholic Church), priest and a naturalist. He was director of the Museum of Natural History of Bologna from 1803 to 1841 (now the Museum of Comparative Anatomy, ...
, 1842
(Channel flounder) * '' Syacium ovale'' ( Günther, 1864) (Oval flounder) * ''
Syacium papillosum ''Syacium'' is a genus of large-tooth flounders found in the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. With the exception of ''S. guineensis'' from the Atlantic coast of Africa, all species are from the Americas. The largest species in the genus reaches in l ...
'' (
Linnaeus Carl Linnaeus (; 23 May 1707 – 10 January 1778), also known after his ennoblement in 1761 as Carl von Linné Blunt (2004), p. 171. (), was a Swedish botanist, zoologist, taxonomist, and physician who formalised binomial nomenclature, the ...
, 1758)
(Dusky flounder)


References

Paralichthyidae Marine fish genera Taxa named by Camillo Ranzani {{Pleuronectiformes-stub