Swinton Circle
   HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

The London Swinton Circle (otherwise known as the Swinton Circle) is a long-running
British British may refer to: Peoples, culture, and language * British people, nationals or natives of the United Kingdom, British Overseas Territories, and Crown Dependencies. ** Britishness, the British identity and common culture * British English, ...
right-wing Right-wing politics describes the range of political ideologies that view certain social orders and hierarchies as inevitable, natural, normal, or desirable, typically supporting this position on the basis of natural law, economics, authorit ...
pressure group Advocacy groups, also known as interest groups, special interest groups, lobbying groups or pressure groups use various forms of advocacy in order to influence public opinion and ultimately policy. They play an important role in the develop ...
. The group states that its purpose is to uphold
traditional conservative Traditionalist conservatism, often known as classical conservatism, is a political and social philosophy that emphasizes the importance of transcendent moral principles, manifested through certain natural laws to which society should adhere ...
and Unionist principles. The group formed part of a number of
Conservative Party The Conservative Party is a name used by many political parties around the world. These political parties are generally right-wing though their exact ideologies can range from center-right to far-right. Political parties called The Conservative P ...
-linked fringe groups which came to prominence in the 1970s and 1980s, such as the
Monday Club The Conservative Monday Club (usually known as the Monday Club) is a British political pressure group, aligned with the Conservative Party, though no longer endorsed by it. It also has links to the Democratic Unionist Party (DUP) and Ulster Unioni ...
, Tory Action and WISE (Welsh, Irish, Scottish, English), but is now positioned outside of the Conservative Party.


History


Origins

A few city-based discussion groups with the suffix "Swinton Circle" were formed for those Conservative Party activists who had attended Conservative Party training at Swinton College. The London Swinton Circle was founded in 1965, early members included
Rhodes Boyson Sir Rhodes Boyson (11 May 192528 August 2012) was an English educator, author and Conservative Party politician who served as Member of Parliament for Brent North. He was knighted and made a member of the Privy Council in 1987. Early life Born ...
and
T. E. Utley Thomas Edwin Utley (1 February 1921 – 21 June 1988), known as Peter Utley, was a British High Tory journalist and writer. Early life He was adopted by Miss Ann Utley and christened Thomas Edwin, although he was always known as Peter."T. E. ...
. Another prominent early member was
Roger Moate Sir Roger Denis Moate (12 May 1938 – 15 April 2019) was a Conservative politician in the United Kingdom. Biography Moate was educated at Latymer Upper School, Hammersmith and was an insurance broker. He first stood for Parliament for the Fa ...
MP.Peter Barberis, John McHugh, Mike Tyldesley entry on London Swinton Circle ''Encyclopedia of British and Irish Political Organizations'' Continuum International Publishing Group (2005) p185 The London Swinton Circle was the only one of the groups to continue beyond the 1970s.


Bee Carthew

The London Swinton Circle came to be run during the eighties by Mrs Beryl 'Bee' Carthew who was described by the satirical ''Private Eye'' magazine as a "well-known right-wing looney".''Private Eye'' no. 567 9 September 1983 Carthew had previously formed and ran the "Powellight Association" which published a magazine, ''Powellight'', in support of
Enoch Powell John Enoch Powell, (16 June 1912 – 8 February 1998) was a British politician, classical scholar, author, linguist, soldier, philologist, and poet. He served as a Conservative Member of Parliament (1950–1974) and was Minister of Health (1 ...
during the late 1960s and early 1970s. An executive member of the Monday Club with
George Kennedy Young George Kennedy Young, CB, MBE, M.A. (8 April 1911 – 9 May 1990) was a deputy director of MI6, and later involved in British Conservative Party politics. He was also a merchant banker. Early life George Kennedy Young was born in Dumfries, a ...
, she was expelled from the Club in 1974 as part of a purge made by
Jonathan Guinness Jonathan Bryan Guinness, 3rd Baron Moyne (born 16 March 1930), is a British peer and businessman. A member of the Guinness family, he is the elder of the two sons of Bryan Guinness, 2nd Baron Moyne, and his first wife Diana Mitford (later Lady M ...
. She briefly joined the National Front in 1975, before later rejoining the Conservative Party. She briefly ran the London Office for the nascent
UK Independence Party The UK Independence Party (UKIP; ) is a Eurosceptic, right-wing populist political party in the United Kingdom. The party reached its greatest level of success in the mid-2010s, when it gained two members of Parliament and was the largest par ...
(UKIP).


From the early 1980s

In the early 1980s, the group held several meetings of "right-wing Tories and neo-fascists" with the aim of "co-ordinating anti-immigration campaigns". By this time, the Conservative Party was concerned that "co-ordinating groups" like the Swinton Circle were being infiltrated by the far right. Its most commented-upon meeting was in 1983 with
Ivor Benson Ivor Benson (November 1907 – January 1993) was a journalist, right-wing essayist, anti-communist and racist conspiracy theorist. From 1964 to 1966 he was a Rhodesian government official and censor. He fanatically supported apartheid in South Af ...
as guest speaker. Revelations about the extreme-right past of one member led to a motion in
Parliament In modern politics, and history, a parliament is a legislative body of government. Generally, a modern parliament has three functions: Representation (politics), representing the Election#Suffrage, electorate, making laws, and overseeing ...
.
Adrian Davies Adrian Davies (born 9 February 1969 in Bridgend) is a former Wales international rugby union Rugby union, commonly known simply as rugby, is a close-contact team sport that originated at Rugby School in the first half of the 19th century ...
was for a time secretary of the Circle after Bee Carthew.


Allan Robertson

From 1992 to 2020 the Circle was run by Allan Robertson, a former member of the Scottish Monday Club and contributing editor of ''Right Now!'' magazine. Robertson produced a newsletter ''Tough Talking From The Right'' magazine. Robertson died unexpectedly in February 2020.In Memory of Allan Robertson London Swinton Circle
/ref>


21st Century

Conservative MPs, including
Liam Fox Liam Fox (born 22 September 1961) is a British politician who served as Secretary of State for International Trade from 2016 to 2019 and Secretary of State for Defence from 2010 to 2011. A member of the Conservative Party, Fox has served as th ...
and
Owen Paterson Owen William Paterson (born 24 June 1956) is a British former politician who served as Secretary of State for Northern Ireland from 2010 to 2012 and Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs from 2012 to 2014 under Prime Minist ...
, were criticised in 2014 for speaking to the group whose publications have expressed views such as the mass deportation of British people of African descent to Africa. The Circle had also suggested that "an earthquake in New Zealand might have been a warning against gay marriage".
Sheila Gilmore Sheila Gilmore (born 1 October 1949) is a British Labour Party politician, who was the Member of Parliament (MP) for Edinburgh East from 2010 to 2015. Gilmore stood for the seat following the decision of Gavin Strang to stand down; she is a form ...
MP described the Circle as holding "vile views" and has questioned why the Conservative Party continues to be associated with the group.


Policies

The Circle is strongly Unionist and supports the restoration of
capital punishment Capital punishment, also known as the death penalty, is the state-sanctioned practice of deliberately killing a person as a punishment for an actual or supposed crime, usually following an authorized, rule-governed process to conclude that t ...
, and is against
immigration Immigration is the international movement of people to a destination country of which they are not natives or where they do not possess citizenship in order to settle as permanent residents or naturalized citizens. Commuters, tourists, and ...
and
same-sex marriage Same-sex marriage, also known as gay marriage, is the marriage of two people of the same Legal sex and gender, sex or gender. marriage between same-sex couples is legally performed and recognized in 33 countries, with the most recent being ...
. It backed
Brexit Brexit (; a portmanteau of "British exit") was the withdrawal of the United Kingdom (UK) from the European Union (EU) at 23:00 GMT on 31 January 2020 (00:00 1 February 2020 CET).The UK also left the European Atomic Energy Community (EAEC or ...
, though the Swinton Circle continues to endorse the Conservative Party.


See also

*
Conservative Monday Club The Conservative Monday Club (usually known as the Monday Club) is a British political pressure group, aligned with the Conservative Party, though no longer endorsed by it. It also has links to the Democratic Unionist Party (DUP) and Ulster Unioni ...
*
Conservative Democratic Alliance The Conservative Democratic Alliance (CDA) was a political pressure group from the United Kingdom. The CDA referred to itself as the "authentic voice of conservatism". It closed in December 2008. Foundation and organisation The CDA was formed most ...


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Swinton Circle Conservative political advocacy groups in the United Kingdom Political advocacy groups in the United Kingdom Euroscepticism in the United Kingdom