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Tadeusz Świętochowski (; 28 April 1932 – 15 February 2017) was a
Polish Polish may refer to: * Anything from or related to Poland, a country in Europe * Polish language * Poles Poles,, ; singular masculine: ''Polak'', singular feminine: ''Polka'' or Polish people, are a West Slavic nation and ethnic group, w ...
-
American American(s) may refer to: * American, something of, from, or related to the United States of America, commonly known as the "United States" or "America" ** Americans, citizens and nationals of the United States of America ** American ancestry, pe ...
historian and Caucasologist,
Professor Emeritus ''Emeritus'' (; female: ''emerita'') is an adjective used to designate a retired chair, professor, pastor, bishop, pope, director, president, prime minister, rabbi, emperor, or other person who has been "permitted to retain as an honorary title ...
of
Columbia University Columbia University (also known as Columbia, and officially as Columbia University in the City of New York) is a private research university in New York City. Established in 1754 as King's College on the grounds of Trinity Church in Manhatt ...
and
Monmouth University Monmouth University is a private university in West Long Branch, New Jersey. Founded in 1933 as Monmouth Junior College, it became Monmouth College in 1956 and Monmouth University in 1995 after receiving its charter. There are about 4,400 full ...
.


Biography

Świętochowski was born in
France France (), officially the French Republic ( ), is a country primarily located in Western Europe. It also comprises of overseas regions and territories in the Americas and the Atlantic, Pacific and Indian Oceans. Its metropolitan area ...
into a family of Polish diplomat Stanisław Świętochowski, who died in the
USSR The Soviet Union,. officially the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. (USSR),. was a transcontinental country that spanned much of Eurasia from 1922 to 1991. A flagship communist state, it was nominally a federal union of fifteen nationa ...
, probably in
Butyrka Butyrskaya prison ( rus, Бутырская тюрьма, r= Butýrskaya tyurmá), usually known simply as Butyrka ( rus, Бутырка, p=bʊˈtɨrkə), is a prison in the Tverskoy District of central Moscow, Russia. In Imperial Russia i ...
prison. After graduating with a degree in Turkish studies from the
University of Warsaw The University of Warsaw ( pl, Uniwersytet Warszawski, la, Universitas Varsoviensis) is a public university in Warsaw, Poland. Established in 1816, it is the largest institution of higher learning in the country offering 37 different fields o ...
, he left Poland for the Middle East, where he earned his MA in Arab Studies at the American University of Beirut, and later studied Arab History at the
Cairo University Cairo University ( ar, جامعة القاهرة, Jāmi‘a al-Qāhira), also known as the Egyptian University from 1908 to 1940, and King Fuad I University and Fu'ād al-Awwal University from 1940 to 1952, is Egypt's premier public university ...
. In 1965, he moved with his wife Marie Lukens, whom he met in
Istanbul ) , postal_code_type = Postal code , postal_code = 34000 to 34990 , area_code = +90 212 (European side) +90 216 (Asian side) , registration_plate = 34 , blank_name_sec2 = GeoTLD , blank_i ...
, to New York, where he received a PhD degree from the
New York University New York University (NYU) is a private research university in New York City. Chartered in 1831 by the New York State Legislature, NYU was founded by a group of New Yorkers led by then- Secretary of the Treasury Albert Gallatin. In 1832, th ...
. Tadeusz Swietochowski was a Professor of Soviet and Middle East Studies at Monmouth University, New Jersey. He was a fellow at the
Kennan Institute The Kennan Institute of the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars was founded in 1974 to carry out studies of the Soviet Union ( Sovietology), and subsequently of post-Soviet Russia and other post-Soviet states. The institute is widel ...
,
Washington, D.C. ) , image_skyline = , image_caption = Clockwise from top left: the Washington Monument and Lincoln Memorial on the National Mall, United States Capitol, Logan Circle, Jefferson Memorial, White House, Adams Morgan, ...
, and a Senior Fellow at the Harriman Institute, Columbia University. Swietochowski was a specialist on the modern
history of Azerbaijan The history of Azerbaijan is understood as the history of the region now forming the Republic of Azerbaijan. Topographically, the land is contained by the southern slopes of the Caucasus Mountains in the north, the Caspian Sea in the east, and t ...
. He was an Honorary Doctor of
Khazar University Khazar University ( az, Xəzər Universiteti, which directly translates as Caspian University) is a private university located in Baku, Azerbaijan. Campuses Khazar University owns four campuses in the city of Baku and two campuses in regions ...
and
Baku State University Baku State University (BSU) ( az, Bakı Dövlət Universiteti (BDU)) is a public university located in Baku, Azerbaijan. Established in 1919 by the Parliament of Azerbaijan Democratic Republic, the university started with faculties of history and ...
and Honorary Member of Central Eurasian Studies Society. His fields of study included the modern history of the
Middle East The Middle East ( ar, الشرق الأوسط, ISO 233: ) is a geopolitical region commonly encompassing Arabia (including the Arabian Peninsula and Bahrain), Asia Minor (Asian part of Turkey except Hatay Province), East Thrace (Europ ...
and
Azerbaijan Azerbaijan (, ; az, Azərbaycan ), officially the Republic of Azerbaijan, , also sometimes officially called the Azerbaijan Republic is a transcontinental country located at the boundary of Eastern Europe and Western Asia. It is a part of t ...
. He also lectured at the
Warsaw University The University of Warsaw ( pl, Uniwersytet Warszawski, la, Universitas Varsoviensis) is a public university in Warsaw, Poland. Established in 1816, it is the largest institution of higher learning in the country offering 37 different fields of ...
as Fulbright Senior Specialist.


Selected works

* ''Poland between Germany and Russia (1926-1939): the theory of two enemies''. (Edited by Alexander Korczyński & Tadeusz Świętochowski). Pilsudski Institute of America, New York, 1975. * ''Guide to the collections of the Pilsudski Institute of America for research in the modern history of Poland''. Pilsudski Institute of America, New York, 1980. *''Russian Azerbaijan (1905-1920): the shaping of a national identity in a Muslim community''. Cambridge University Press, Boston, 1985, 272 pages. (Translated into Turkish:'' Müslüman Cemaatten Ulusal Kimliğe Rus Azerbaycanı, 1905-1920''. Istanbul, Bağlam Yayınları, 1988). * ''Karol Wędziagolski. Boris Savinkov: portrait of a terrorist''. (Edited by Tadeusz Swietochowski, translated by Margaret Patoski). Kingston Press, Clifton NJ, 1988. * ''Der Islam und die Entwicklung nationaler Identität in Aserbaidschan''. Markus Verlag-Gesellschaft, Köln, 1989. *''Russia and Azerbaijan: a borderland in transition''. Columbia University Press, New York, 1995, 289 pages. (Translated into Azeri: ''Rusiya və Azərbaycan: dəyişən sərhədlər''. Khazar University Press, Baku, 2000). * ''Azerbejdżan i Rosja: kolonializm, islam i narodowość w podzielonym kraju''. Instytut Studiów Politycznych Polskiej Akademii Nauk, Warszawa, 1998, 302 str. * ''Historical Dictionary of Azerbaijan'' (co-author). Scarecrow Press, Lanham MD, 1999, 130 pages. *
Azerbaijan: the hidden faces of Islam. = World Policy Journal (New York), Fall 2002, volume XIX, number 3, pages 69-76.
' *''Azerbejdżan''. Wydawnictwo Trio, Warszawa, 2006, 303 str.


Notes


External links


Zmarł prof. Tadeusz Świętochowski.



Obituary of Professor Swietochowski in the New York Times, 20.II.2017.
1932 births 2017 deaths American historians Polish emigrants to the United States Monmouth University faculty Historians of the Caucasus {{US-historian-stub