Swarnalatha (29 April 1973 – 12 September 2010) was an Indian playback singer. She is considered to be as Humming Queen Of India and Nightingale Of Tamil Cinema. In a career spanning almost 22 years (from 1987 until her death), she recorded over 10,000 songs in many Indian languages, including
Tamil,
Malayalam
Malayalam (; , ) is a Dravidian language spoken in the Indian state of Kerala and the union territories of Lakshadweep and Puducherry ( Mahé district) by the Malayali people. It is one of 22 scheduled languages of India. Malayalam wa ...
,
Telugu
Telugu may refer to:
* Telugu language, a major Dravidian language of India
*Telugu people, an ethno-linguistic group of India
* Telugu script, used to write the Telugu language
** Telugu (Unicode block), a block of Telugu characters in Unicode
S ...
,
Kannada
Kannada (; ಕನ್ನಡ, ), originally romanised Canarese, is a Dravidian language spoken predominantly by the people of Karnataka in southwestern India, with minorities in all neighbouring states. It has around 47 million native s ...
,
Hindi
Hindi (Devanāgarī: or , ), or more precisely Modern Standard Hindi (Devanagari: ), is an Indo-Aryan languages, Indo-Aryan language spoken chiefly in the Hindi Belt region encompassing parts of North India, northern, Central India, centr ...
,
,
Bengali
Bengali or Bengalee, or Bengalese may refer to:
*something of, from, or related to Bengal, a large region in South Asia
* Bengalis, an ethnic and linguistic group of the region
* Bengali language, the language they speak
** Bengali alphabet, the ...
,
Oriya,
Punjabi
Punjabi, or Panjabi, most often refers to:
* Something of, from, or related to Punjab, a region in India and Pakistan
* Punjabi language
* Punjabi people
* Punjabi dialects and languages
Punjabi may also refer to:
* Punjabi (horse), a British Th ...
, and
Badaga.
she is referred to as Swarangalin Arasi.
She won the
National Film Award for Best Female Playback Singer for her rendition of the song "Porale Ponnuthayi" from the film ''
Karuththamma''. The song was composed by
A. R. Rahman, under whose musical direction she recorded many memorable songs. She was also the first female playback singer to get a
National Award In
A. R. Rahman Music.
[National award winning playback singer Swarnalatha passes away](_blank)
Asian Tribune, Tue, 14 September 2010 03:25
Personal life
She was born in Kerala, to K. C. Cherukutty and Kalyani. Her father was a harmonium player and singer. Her mother also had interest in music. Swarnalatha was trained to play harmonium and keyboard. Swarnalatha's family later moved to
Bhadravathi in
Shivamogga District,
Karnataka
Karnataka (; ISO: , , also known as Karunāḍu) is a state in the southwestern region of India. It was formed on 1 November 1956, with the passage of the States Reorganisation Act. Originally known as Mysore State , it was renamed ''Kar ...
where she had her education.
She started singing at the age of 3. Surrounded by a family of musicians and music lovers, Swarnalatha was trained in Carnatic and Hindustani music. Her sister Saroja was her first music teacher.
Career
Swarnalatha's family moved to
Chennai
Chennai (, ), formerly known as Madras ( the official name until 1996), is the capital city of Tamil Nadu, the southernmost Indian state. The largest city of the state in area and population, Chennai is located on the Coromandel Coast of ...
to seek opportunities in the film industry for her singing talent. The first opportunity came from
M. S. Viswanathan in 1987, when she performed a duet with
K. J. Yesudas
Kattassery Joseph Yesudas (born 10 January 1940) is an Indian playback singer and musician who sings Indian classical, devotional and film songs. He is widely regarded as one of the greatest singers in the history of Indian Music and also as a ...
, "Chinnachiru Kiliye" in the film ''
Neethikku Thandanai''.
Subsequently, she was approached by many other music directors to perform songs under their baton. She also had the opportunity to work with director
P. Venu
P. Venu (8 November 1940 – 25 May 2011), was an Indian film director, producer, screenwriter, and lyricist with over 20 films to his name.His directorial venture Udhyogastha in 1967 was the first-ever multi-star cast film of the south Indi ...
. She was recruited by musicians like
Ilaiyaraaja and
A. R. Rahman. She also recorded a few Hindi songs, the most notable one being "Hai Rama Yeh Kya Hua" from the film ''
Rangeela'' with singer
Hariharan.
In Telugu, she recorded more songs under the music direction of
Mani Sharma,
Ramana Gogula
Ramana Gogula (born Gogula Ramana Murthy) is an Indo-American music composer and singer of film music and Indian pop, entrepreneur, and venture capitalist. His notable film compositions include '' Premante Idera'' (1998), ''Thammudu'' (1999) ...
,
Raj–Koti, and
Vandemataram Srinivas. They include the immensely popular songs like Raamma Chilakamma, Osey Ramulamma, and Nizam Babulu.
A. R. Rahman employed Swarnalatha for many of his songs. She was one of the most versatile singers of her times, as she was able to sing melodies like "Maalayil Yaaro Manathodu Pesa" from ''
Sathriyan
''Chatriyan'' () is a 1990 Indian Tamil-language crime drama film, written and produced by Mani Ratnam under Aalayam Productions. The film was directed by K. Subash, an assistant of Mani Ratnam. The film stars Vijayakanth, Bhanupriya and ...
''
or "Porale Ponnuthayi" from ''
Karuthamma'' as well as Rahman's experimental songs like "
Mukkabla" from ''
Kadhalan'' or "Mottu Vittadha" from ''
Pavithra''. Swarnalatha was the first female playback singer to fetch the National Award under
A. R. Rahman's music direction. She received the award for the song "Porale Ponnuthayi". She recorded many songs with music directors
Deva,
Vidyasagar
Vidyasagar or Vidya Sagar may refer to:
People
* Acharya Vidyasagar (born 1946), prominent Digambar Jain Acharya (1946-)
*Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar (1820–1891), Bengali scholar
*Vidyasagar (composer) (born 1963), South Indian music director
*C ...
,
Harris Jayaraj
Harris Jayaraj (born 8 January 1975) is an Indian composer from Chennai, Tamil Nadu. He composes soundtracks predominantly for Tamil films, while also having composed for a few films in Telugu and two films in Hindi.
He has been honoured with ...
,
Anu Malik
Anwar Sardar "Anu" Malik (born 2 November 1960) is an Indian music composer, singer, music arranger and score composer. He is an Indian National Award and Filmfare Award winning musician, who primarily composes music for the Hindi film in ...
,
Shankar–Ehsaan–Loy
Shankar–Ehsaan–Loy () is an Indian musical trio consisting of Shankar Mahadevan, Ehsaan Noorani and Loy Mendonsa. They have composed music for over 50 soundtracks across five languages: Hindi, Tamil, Telugu, Marathi and English. Amongs ...
,
Raj–Koti,
Yuvan Shankar Raja
Yuvan Shankar Raja or Abdul Haliq (born 31 August 1979) is an Indian film score and soundtrack composer and singer-songwriter. He mainly scores music for Tamil films. Considered a versatile composer, he is particularly known for his use of We ...
,
Mani Sharma,
Hamsalekha
Gangaraju (born June 23, 1951), professionally known as Hamsalekha, is an Indian film composer and a songwriter who works in South Indian cinema, predominantly in the Kannada film industry since the late 1980s. He is also a screenplay writer, ...
and many others.
She recorded all the songs originally rendered by
Lata Mangeshkar
Lata Mangeshkar () (born as Hema Mangeshkar; 28 September 1929 – 06 February 2022) was an Indian playback singer and occasional music composer. She is widely considered to have been the greatest and most influential singers in India. Her con ...
and
Shamshad Begum
Shamshad Begum (Hindi: शमशाद बेगम, IAST: ''Śamśād Bēgam''; 14 April 1919 – 23 April 2013) was an Indian singer who was one of the first playback singers in the Hindi film industry. Notable for her distinctive voice and r ...
for the Tamil movie ''Anarkali'' (the dubbed version of the Hindi movie ''
Mughal-e-Azam'') and was praised by the Bollywood music director
Naushad Ali, which she considered the best moment in her career.
Television
She was part of Few Music Reality shows in early 2000s. In a 2001 Vijay TV reality show and in 2004 Jaya TV Ragamalika show as judge.
Death
Swarnalatha died at Malar Hospitals Ltd Adayar,
Chennai
Chennai (, ), formerly known as Madras ( the official name until 1996), is the capital city of Tamil Nadu, the southernmost Indian state. The largest city of the state in area and population, Chennai is located on the Coromandel Coast of ...
at the age of 37, on 12 September 2010. She had
Idiopathic lung disease.
Awards and recognitions
National Award (
Silver Lotus Award)-(
Rajat Kamal
The National Film Awards is the most prominent film award ceremony in India. Established in 1954, it has been administered, along with the International Film Festival of India and the Indian Panorama, by the Indian government's Directorate ...
)
*
1994
File:1994 Events Collage.png, From left, clockwise: The 1994 Winter Olympics are held in Lillehammer, Norway; The Kaiser Permanente building after the 1994 Northridge earthquake; A model of the MS Estonia, which sank in the Baltic Sea; Nelson Ma ...
–
National Film Award for Best Female Playback Singer for "Porale Ponnuthayi" from ''
Karuththamma''
Tamil Nadu State Film Awards
Tamil Nadu State Film Awards were given for excellence in Tamil cinema in India. They were given annually to honour the best talents and provide encouragement and incentive to the South Indian film industry by the Government of Tamil Nadu. Th ...
* 1991 –
Tamil Nadu State Film Award for Best Female Playback for "Povomma Oorkolam" from ''
Chinna Thambi''
* 1994 – Tamil Nadu State Film Award for Best Female Playback for "Porale Ponnuthayi" from ''
Karuththamma''
* 2000 – Tamil Nadu State Film Award for Best Female Playback for "Evano oruvan" from ''
Alaipayuthey''
Cinema Express Awards
Cinema Express Awards are presented annually by Indian Express Group on behalf of Cinema Express film magazine to honour artistic excellence of professionals in the south Indian film industry which comprises Tamil, Telugu, Kannada and Malayalam ...
* 1991 – Best Female Playback Singer for "Povomma Oorkolam" from ''
Chinna Thambi''
* 1995 – Best Female Playback Singer for "Muquala Muqapala" from ''
Kadhalan''
* 1996 – Best Female Playback Singer for "Akkadannu nanga" from ''
Indian''
* 1999 – Best Female Playback Singer for "Ulunthu vidaikayile" from ''
Mudhalvan''
* 2000 – Best Female Playback Singer for "Yevano Oruvan " from ''
Alaipayuthey''
Government Honour
* 1994–
Kalaimamani
The Kalaimamani is the highest civilian award in the state of Tamil Nadu, India. These awards are given by the ''Tamil Nadu Iyal Isai Nataka Mandram'' (literature, music and theatre), a unit of the Directorate of Art and Culture, Government o ...
Award by the Government of
Tamil Nadu
Tamil Nadu (; , TN) is a state in southern India. It is the tenth largest Indian state by area and the sixth largest by population. Its capital and largest city is Chennai. Tamil Nadu is the home of the Tamil people, whose Tamil languag ...
Recognition
* 2002 – The song "Rakkama Kaiya Thattu" from the movie ''
Thalapathi'' (1991) was among the songs listed in a BBC World Top Ten music poll. It was performed by
S. P. Balasubrahmaniyam and Swarnalatha
BBC World Service 70th Anniversary Global Music Poll: The World's Top Ten.
2002. Retrieved 5 February 2011.
Frequent collaboration
;Ilaiyaraja
She has sung over 200 songs for Ilayaraja and marked as one of the noted combinations in 90's. 'Povomaa Oorkolam' and 'Nee Yengae Enn Anbae' from the film Chinnathambi were hits. Government of Tamil Nadu honoured her with the award of Best Singer for the song 'Povomaa Oorkolam'.
The song 'Raakkamma Kayyathattu' from the film ''Thalapathi'' figured in BBC's ''Hits List of World Songs''.
She had sung several experimental songs for Ilayaraja such as "Sollividu VelliNilave', "Kanne Indru Kalyana Kathai" and "Ennai Thottu Allikonda".
;A. R. Rahman
A. R. Rahman and Swarnalatha association started from the year 1993. Their Combination is known for the magical songs such as "Mukkala Mukkabala", "Hai Rama yeh kya hua", which are the hit songs of 90's. She was the first female singer to receive National Award under Rahman's Music for the song "Porale ponnuthayi" from karuthama released in the year 1994. She has sung nearly 80 songs for Rahman
Rahman (Arabic: or ) may refer to:
*Rahman, one of the names of God in Islam
*Ar-Rahman, the 55th sura of the Qur'an
People
*Rahman (name), an Arabic male personal name
**Short form of Abd al-Rahman
*Rahman (actor) (born 1967), Indian actor
*Rah ...
.
Discography
References
External links
*
{{Authority control
1973 births
2010 deaths
Indian women playback singers
Tamil singers
Malayalam playback singers
Respiratory disease deaths in India
Tamil Nadu State Film Awards winners
Filmfare Awards South winners
Tamil playback singers
Kannada playback singers
Telugu playback singers
Recipients of the Kalaimamani Award
20th-century Indian singers
People from Palakkad district
Singers from Kerala
Film musicians from Kerala
Women musicians from Kerala
21st-century Indian women singers
20th-century Indian women singers
21st-century Indian singers
Best Female Playback Singer National Film Award winners
Deaths from pulmonary fibrosis