The Suzuki T20 is a
motorcycle
A motorcycle (motorbike, bike, or trike (if three-wheeled)) is a two or three-wheeled motor vehicle steered by a handlebar. Motorcycle design varies greatly to suit a range of different purposes: long-distance travel, commuting, cruising ...
with a ,
two-stroke
A two-stroke (or two-stroke cycle) engine is a type of internal combustion engine that completes a power cycle with two strokes (up and down movements) of the piston during one power cycle, this power cycle being completed in one revolution of ...
,
twin-cylinder engine, and six speed gearbox. It was first manufactured in 1965 (but introduced as a 1966 model) and was produced until the end of the 1968 model year. Production peaked at more than 5000 units per month. It was superseded by an updated version which was designated the
T250-1.
Marketing
In the UK the T20 was called the 'Super Six' which refers to its - at the time - very unusual six speed transmission. In that era most motorcycles had only four speeds or, rarely, five speeds. In the USA the bike was designated the X6 with the advertising department tacking on the "Hustler" name.
Advertising brochures produced by
Suzuki listed the following features to be found on the new model:
* Claimed power of 29 hp
* Claimed weight of 297 lb (135 kg)
* Racing type double leading shoe 8 inch front brake
* Aluminium alloy twin cylinder engine
* Close ratio 6-speed transmission
* Twin 24 mm carburettors
* POSI-FORCE lubrication
* Air pump
* Scientifically designed quiet efficient mufflers
* Safe powerful 8 inch rear brake
* Wide type tail lamp
* Safe bright turn signal lamps
* 3 position adjustable shock absorbers
* Wide, comfortable dual seat
* 3.7 US gal (14 litre) gasoline tank
* Racing type throttle
* Easy-to-read tachometer and speedometer
* Sturdy oil damped telescopic front fork
* 12 volt fully approved lighting system
In the US, Suzuki first opened a showroom featuring the X6 Hustler in Santa Monica, CA (in late 1964 or early 1965) and shortly after (in June 1965) opened a second showroom (the first on the US east coast), named Cycle City, located in Newport News, Virginia.
Posi-Force system
![Paris - Salon de la moto 2011 - Suzuki - T20 - 001](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/57/Paris_-_Salon_de_la_moto_2011_-_Suzuki_-_T20_-_001.jpg)
The T20 was equipped with a 247 cc
two-stroke engine
A two-stroke (or two-stroke cycle) engine is a type of internal combustion engine that completes a power cycle with two strokes (up and down movements) of the piston during one power cycle, this power cycle being completed in one revolution of ...
, which meant that oil needed to be mixed with gasoline prior to injection into the cylinder. Simple two-stroke designs simply achieved this by requiring the user to combine oil and gas together (a solution known as pre-mix) before filling the fuel tank. However, in an advanced system like the T20, which was expected to operate for longer periods at higher RPMs, this would have been unsuitable. An excess amount of oil would be burned using pre-mix under these conditions, resulting in reduced performance and dirtier emissions, which in turn would cause the exhaust system to become laden with deposits, further reducing performance.
The T20 solves this problem by incorporating a once-through oil injection system known as Posi-Force, which consists of an engine-driven oil pump coupled to the throttle, which is designed to provide the proper amount of oil needed at the current RPM and throttle opening. The pump draws clean oil from a separate oil tank, and pumps it through hoses into the crankcase, where it is injected into the engine outside main bearing(s) and big end rod bearings of the crankshaft. Suzuki improved upon the system by adding oil injection directly to the cylinders on newly introduced models starting in 1968 such as the
T250,
T305 and the
T500. Suzuki would continue to use this system on many of their two-stroke motorcycle designs. Posi Force was renamed CCI (Crankcase-Cylinder-Injection) in the early 1970s and was used until the end of two stroke street bike production in the late 1990s.
[
]
Racing
The T20 immediately had real success on the race course in the 1960s, and many are still used to this day in Classic Racing
The term Classic Racing in the United Kingdom is generally accepted as motorcycle racing as defined under the rules and or auspices of the Classic Racing Motorcycle Club (CRMC). This was established in 1981 and mostly caters for solos and sidecars ...
meetings around the world. The T20 has had notable success in the Manx Grand Prix and some riders have managed to lap the famous Isle of Man
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, anthem = "O Land of Our Birth"
, image = Isle of Man by Sentinel-2.jpg
, image_map = Europe-Isle_of_Man.svg
, mapsize =
, map_alt = Location of the Isle of Man in Europe
, map_caption = Location of the Isle of Man (green)
in Europe ...
course at over 100 mph on heavily modified T20s.
T21
An updated version of the T20, the T21, was introduced in 1967, with . It was known as the Super T21 in the US and the T250 in Japan.
TC250
An off-road variant of the T20 was available from 1967 to 1968. It was equipped with high level exhausts. The version for the American market had a smaller tank and different seat.
Revival
In 2013, Suzuki renewed the ''Hustler'' motorcycle trademark for Europe, leading to rumors of a retro style
Retro style is imitative or consciously derivative of lifestyles, trends, or art forms from history, including in music, modes, fashions, or attitudes. In popular culture, the "nostalgia cycle" is typically for the two decades that begin 20–30 ...
250 twin in the works, or possibly a new sportbike
A sport bike (sports motorcycle, or sports bike) is a motorcycle designed and optimized for speed, acceleration, braking, and cornering on asphalt concrete race tracks and roads. They are mainly designed for performance at the expense of comfo ...
.
References
External links
''Motorcycle Classics'' article on 1967 Suzuki X-6 Hustler
{{Suzuki T & GT series timeline, state=autocollapse
T20
Motorcycles introduced in 1965
Two-stroke motorcycles
Motorcycles powered by straight-twin engines