"Suze (The Cough Song)" is a song by American singer-songwriter
Bob Dylan
Bob Dylan (legally Robert Dylan, born Robert Allen Zimmerman, May 24, 1941) is an American singer-songwriter. Often regarded as one of the greatest songwriters of all time, Dylan has been a major figure in popular culture during a career sp ...
, recorded in 1963 during the sessions for ''
The Times They Are a-Changin''' (1964). The track was written and performed by Dylan and produced by
Tom Wilson. It was released on ''
The Bootleg Series Volumes 1–3 (Rare & Unreleased) 1961–1991
''The Bootleg Series Volumes 1–3'' is a box set by Bob Dylan issued on Columbia Records. It is the first installment in Dylan's Bootleg Series, comprising material spanning the first three decades of his career, from 1961 to 1989. It has been c ...
'' (1991). Dylan played the guitar by
fingerpicking
Fingerstyle guitar is the technique of guitar picking, playing the guitar or bass guitar by plucking the strings directly with the fingertips, fingernails, or picks attached to fingers, as opposed to flatpicking (plucking individual notes with ...
in the
Piedmont blues
Piedmont blues (also known as East Coast, or Southeastern blues) refers primarily to a guitar style, which is characterized by a fingerpicking approach in which a regular, alternating thumb bass string rhythmic pattern supports a syncopated melo ...
style, until he stated coughing started ninety seconds into the recording and asked Wilson to fade it out.
The quality of Dyan's playing has been crticised, although some critics have found the track enjoyable.
Background and recording
"Suze (The Cough Song)" was written by
Bob Dylan
Bob Dylan (legally Robert Dylan, born Robert Allen Zimmerman, May 24, 1941) is an American singer-songwriter. Often regarded as one of the greatest songwriters of all time, Dylan has been a major figure in popular culture during a career sp ...
and recorded during the fifth of the sessions for his third album ''
The Times They Are a-Changin''' (1964). It was the first instrumental track ever recorded by Dylan. Dylan plays guitar and harmonica on the track, with
Tom Wilson producing. Only one take was attempted. Dylan played the guitar by
fingerpicking
Fingerstyle guitar is the technique of guitar picking, playing the guitar or bass guitar by plucking the strings directly with the fingertips, fingernails, or picks attached to fingers, as opposed to flatpicking (plucking individual notes with ...
in the
Piedmont blues
Piedmont blues (also known as East Coast, or Southeastern blues) refers primarily to a guitar style, which is characterized by a fingerpicking approach in which a regular, alternating thumb bass string rhythmic pattern supports a syncopated melo ...
style that had previously been used by artists such as
Elizabeth Cotten
Elizabeth "Libba" Cotten ( Nevills; January 5, 1893 – June 29, 1987) was an American folk and blues musician. She was a self-taught left-handed guitarist who played a guitar strung for a right-handed player, but played it upside down. This po ...
and
Mississippi John Hurt
John Smith Hurt (March 8, 1893 – November 2, 1966), better known as Mississippi John Hurt, was an American country blues singer and guitarist.
Raised in Avalon, Mississippi, Hurt taught himself to play the guitar around the age of nine. He wo ...
. The guitar is in standard E
tuning
Tuning can refer to:
Common uses
* Tuning, the process of tuning a tuned amplifier or other electronic component
* Musical tuning, musical systems of tuning, and the act of tuning an instrument or voice
** Guitar tunings
** Piano tuning, adjusti ...
with a
capo at the fourth fret. In scholar Todd Harvey's survey of 70 of Dylan's early song recordings, Dylan uses a similar fingerpicking style in about 12 of them, including "
Don't Think Twice, It's All Right
"Don't Think Twice, It's All Right" is a song written by Bob Dylan in 1962, recorded on November 14 that year, and released on the 1963 album ''The Freewheelin' Bob Dylan'' and as the b-side of the ''Blowin' in the Wind'' single. The song was cov ...
" (1963) and "
One Too Many Mornings
"One Too Many Mornings" is a song by Bob Dylan, released on his third studio album '' The Times They Are a-Changin in 1964. The chords and vocal melody are in some places very similar to the song " The Times They Are A-Changin'". "One Too Many ...
" (1964).
The "Suze" of the title is thought to be
Suze Rotolo
Susan Elizabeth Rotolo (November 20, 1943 – February 25, 2011),''The Bob Dylan Encyclopedia'', 2006, pp. 592–594, Michael Gray, Continuum known as Suze Rotolo ( ), was an American artist, and the girlfriend of Bob Dylan from 1961 to 1964. ...
, Dylan's girlfriend in the early 1960s. The addition of "The Cough Song" is presumed to be because Dylan started coughing ninety seconds into the recording, before saying that the song ended before his coughing started and asking Wilson to fade it out. Harvey noted that five sections of the song were recorded: a
stanza
In poetry, a stanza (; from Italian language, Italian ''stanza'' , "room") is a group of lines within a poem, usually set off from others by a blank line or Indentation (typesetting), indentation. Stanzas can have regular rhyme scheme, rhyme and ...
, the stanza repeated, a
bridge
A bridge is a structure built to span a physical obstacle (such as a body of water, valley, road, or rail) without blocking the way underneath. It is constructed for the purpose of providing passage over the obstacle, which is usually somethi ...
, and two further repetitions of the stanza. The coughing occurs, and the track is interrupted, as Dylan is about to return to the bridge. He plays harmonica in addition to guitar during the bridge and the stanza's return. According to Harvey, the stanzas and bridge "have four phrases each and, in duple meter, each phrase is four bars long. The Stanza has an ABAC phrase structure, and the bridge a DDEF phrase structure."
Journalist and author
John Bauldie
John Bauldie (23 August 1949 – 22 October 1996) was a British journalist, noted as one of the foremost experts on the work of Bob Dylan. He was editor of the Dylan fanzine '' The Telegraph'', and was also on the launch staff of '' Q'' magazine ...
, who wrote the liner notes for ''The Bootleg Series Volumes 1–3 (Rare & Unreleased) 1961–1991'', detected similarities between the track and "Mexican Rag" recorded by
Jimmie Tarlton in 1930. He felt that it "loosely prefigures" "Nashville Skyline Rag", which appeared on Dylan's ''
Nashville Skyline
''Nashville Skyline'' is the ninth studio album by American singer-songwriter Bob Dylan, released on April 9, 1969, by Columbia Records as LP record, reel to reel tape and audio cassette.
Building on the rustic style he experimented with on ''Joh ...
'' (1969). Harvey noted similarities in the opening melody and the picking pattern to Dylan's
Percy's Song
"Percy's Song" is a song written by Bob Dylan. It was recording during the October 1963 sessions for Dylan's third album, ''The Times They Are a-Changin' (album), The Times They Are A-Changin, but ultimately not included on that album. Dylan pe ...
, which had been recorded the previous day.
Release and reception
The song was an outtake from the album sessions, and was later released on ''
The Bootleg Series Volumes 1–3 (Rare & Unreleased) 1961–1991
''The Bootleg Series Volumes 1–3'' is a box set by Bob Dylan issued on Columbia Records. It is the first installment in Dylan's Bootleg Series, comprising material spanning the first three decades of his career, from 1961 to 1989. It has been c ...
'' on March 26, 1991. The track has a duration of one minute and 59 seconds. Harvey describes Dylan's guitar playing as "not a brilliant piece of fingerpicking", noting that there are "muffled tones and slips". A similar assessment comes from authors Philippe Margotin and Jean-Michel Guesdon, who felt that the playing "lacks precision and rigor"; they considered it "closer to a working peice than a finished tune". Author John Nogowski called the track a "hilarious improvisation" and gave it a rating of B+. In the ''
Winston-Salem Journal
The ''Winston-Salem Journal'' is an American, English language daily newspaper primarily serving Winston-Salem, North Carolina, Winston-Salem and Forsyth County, North Carolina. It also covers Northwestern North Carolina.
The paper is owned by ...
'', critic Ed Bumgardner suggested that "Suze (The Cough Song)" was one of several songs on ''The Bootleg Series Volumes 1–3'' to "offer an intimacy and charming human touch often lost in the analytical deification of Dylan".
Personnel
Musician
*
Bob Dylan
Bob Dylan (legally Robert Dylan, born Robert Allen Zimmerman, May 24, 1941) is an American singer-songwriter. Often regarded as one of the greatest songwriters of all time, Dylan has been a major figure in popular culture during a career sp ...
voice, guitar, harmonica
Technical
*
Tom Wilsonproducer
*George Knuerrsound engineer
*Pete Dauriasound engineer
References
Sources
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{{authority control
Songs written by Bob Dylan
Bob Dylan songs
1963 songs
Song recordings produced by Tom Wilson (record producer)