Suzanne Scheuer
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Suzanne Scheuer (1898 – 1984) was an American fine artist, best known for her
New Deal The New Deal was a series of programs, public work projects, financial reforms, and regulations enacted by President Franklin D. Roosevelt in the United States between 1933 and 1939. Major federal programs agencies included the Civilian Cons ...
-era murals. She painted one of the murals in
Coit Tower Coit Tower is a tower in the Telegraph Hill neighborhood of San Francisco, California, offering panoramic views over the city and the bay. The tower, in the city's Pioneer Park, was built between 1932 and 1933 using Lillie Hitchcock Coit's beq ...
, ''Newsgathering''.


Biography

Suzanne Scheuer was born in
San Jose, California San Jose, officially San José (; ; ), is a major city in the U.S. state of California that is the cultural, financial, and political center of Silicon Valley and largest city in Northern California by both population and area. With a 2020 popul ...
on February 11, 1898. Scheuer was of Dutch descent. She moved to
San Francisco, California San Francisco (; Spanish for " Saint Francis"), officially the City and County of San Francisco, is the commercial, financial, and cultural center of Northern California. The city proper is the fourth most populous in California and 17th ...
in 1918. Scheuer studied at the
California College of Arts and Crafts California is a state in the Western United States, located along the Pacific Coast. With nearly 39.2million residents across a total area of approximately , it is the most populous U.S. state and the 3rd largest by area. It is also the mo ...
as a fine arts major, and later went back and got a teacher's credential. Around ten years later she went back to school to study mural painting with Ray Boynton at
California School of Fine Arts San Francisco Art Institute (SFAI) was a private college of contemporary art in San Francisco, California. Founded in 1871, SFAI was one of the oldest art schools in the United States and the oldest west of the Mississippi River. Approximately ...
(now called the San Francisco Art Institute). Scheuer taught art for three years in Los Banos and Salinas public schools. She then toured Europe extensively, where she gained an appreciation for murals.


Pencil sketches

Scheuer created a number of pencil sketches of children playing at the playground in San Francisco's Chinatown. Many of those sketches are among the collection of the Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco -
Legion of Honor Museum The Legion of Honor, formally known as the California Palace of the Legion of Honor, is an art museum in San Francisco, California. Located in Lincoln Park, the Legion of Honor is a component of the Fine Arts Museums of San Francisco, which also ...
.


Murals

In 1933 Scheuer was chosen by
Ralph Stackpole Ralph Ward Stackpole (May 1, 1885 – December 10, 1973) was an American sculptor, painter, muralist, etcher and art educator, San Francisco's leading artist during the 1920s and 1930s. Stackpole was involved in the art and causes of social realis ...
to be one of the
Coit Tower Coit Tower is a tower in the Telegraph Hill neighborhood of San Francisco, California, offering panoramic views over the city and the bay. The tower, in the city's Pioneer Park, was built between 1932 and 1933 using Lillie Hitchcock Coit's beq ...
muralists. Given a choice of California trade and commerce to portray, she selected the theme of "industry", given a family connection to the petroleum industry. She lost out to
John Langley Howard John Langley "Lang" Howard (1902–1999) was an American artist, known as a Social Realist muralist, printmaker and illustrator. Biography John Langley Howard was born in Upper Montclair, New Jersey on February 5, 1902, the son of architect Jo ...
for "industry", and accepted the Coit Tower mural theme of "newspapers". The mural was later named ''Newsgathering''. She prepared by sketching the editorial, typesetting, and printing operations at the ''
San Francisco Chronicle The ''San Francisco Chronicle'' is a newspaper serving primarily the San Francisco Bay Area of Northern California. It was founded in 1865 as ''The Daily Dramatic Chronicle'' by teenage brothers Charles de Young and M. H. de Young, Michael H. de ...
''. Her assistant on the Coit Tower mural was noted artist Hebe Daum, who would later marry Stackpole's son, Peter. In 1937 she received a commission from the U.S. Treasury Department's
Section of Fine Arts The Treasury Section of Painting and Sculpture was a New Deal art project established on October 16, 1934, and administered by the Procurement Division of the United States Department of the Treasury. Commonly known as the Section, it was rena ...
to paint the mural titled ''Incidents in California History'' in the Berkeley post office. She also received commissions in 1938 to paint two other post office murals: ''Indians Moving'' in
Caldwell, Texas Caldwell is a city in and the county seat of Burleson County, Texas, United States. The population was 3,993 at the 2020 census. It is part of the Bryan-College Station metropolitan area. Caldwell is the home of the Czech Heritage Museum, whic ...
and ''Buffalo Hunt'' in
Eastland, Texas Eastland is a city in Eastland County, Texas, United States. Its population was 3,960 at the 2010 census. It is the county seat of Eastland County. History During the 1920s, Eastland, like nearby Cisco, Texas, Cisco, Ranger, Texas, Ranger, and De ...
. The Caldwell mural was moved to the Burleson County Courthouse, and mural studies for the Caldwell and Eastland murals are now part of the permanent collection of the Smithsonian American Art Museum.


Later life

In 1940 Scheuer began teaching part-time at the College of the Pacific in
Stockton, California Stockton is a city in and the county seat of San Joaquin County, California, San Joaquin County in the Central Valley (California), Central Valley of the U.S. state of California. Stockton was founded by Carlos Maria Weber in 1849 after he acquir ...
while continuing to paint and sculpt. While living there she served as President of the Stockton Art League from 1944-1945. She then moved to
Santa Cruz, California Santa Cruz (Spanish for "Holy Cross") is the county seat and largest city of Santa Cruz County, in Northern California. As of the 2020 census, the city population was 62,956. Situated on the northern edge of Monterey Bay, Santa Cruz is a pop ...
, where her extended family had settled. She designed and built six houses there, doing much of the physical and artistic work herself. All six houses were still standing as of 2013. She continued to paint and sculpt. Scheuer died in Santa Cruz on December 20, 1984.


See also

*
Public Works of Art Project The Public Works of Art Project (PWAP) was a New Deal program designed to employ artists that operated from 1933 to 1934. The program was headed by Edward Bruce, under the United States Treasury Department with funding from the Civil Works Admin ...
(PWAP) *
Works Progress Administration The Works Progress Administration (WPA; renamed in 1939 as the Work Projects Administration) was an American New Deal agency that employed millions of jobseekers (mostly men who were not formally educated) to carry out public works projects, i ...
(WPA)


References


External links


Oral history interview with Suzanne Scheuer, July 29, 1964
*http://art.famsf.org/suzanne-scheuer *https://livingnewdeal.org/artists/suzanne-scheuer/ *https://postalmuseum.si.edu/indiansatthepostoffice/mural46.html {{DEFAULTSORT:Scheuer, Suzanne 1984 deaths Artists from the San Francisco Bay Area 1898 births People from San Jose, California Public Works of Art Project artists Section of Painting and Sculpture artists Social realist artists American muralists California College of the Arts alumni San Francisco Art Institute alumni University of the Pacific (United States) faculty Painters from California 20th-century American painters American women painters 20th-century American women artists Women muralists People from Santa Cruz, California American women academics