Suzanne Berger
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Suzanne Doris Berger (born 1939) is an American
political scientist Political science is the science, scientific study of politics. It is a social science dealing with systems of governance and power, and the analysis of politics, political activities, political thought, political behavior, and associated c ...
. She is the Raphael Dorman and Helen Starbuck Professor of Political Science at the
Massachusetts Institute of Technology The Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) is a private land-grant research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Established in 1861, MIT has played a key role in the development of modern technology and science, and is one of the ...
(MIT) and director of the MIT International Science and Technology Initiative. A leading authority in
comparative politics Comparative politics is a field in political science characterized either by the use of the ''comparative method'' or other empirical methods to explore politics both within and between countries. Substantively, this can include questions relatin ...
and
political economy Political economy is the study of how Macroeconomics, economic systems (e.g. Marketplace, markets and Economy, national economies) and Politics, political systems (e.g. law, Institution, institutions, government) are linked. Widely studied ph ...
, she has pointed to the centrality of politics in mediating and redirecting ostensibly transcendent forces, such as economic modernization and
globalization Globalization, or globalisation (Commonwealth English; see spelling differences), is the process of interaction and integration among people, companies, and governments worldwide. The term ''globalization'' first appeared in the early 20t ...
.


Education

She attended
Antioch College Antioch College is a private liberal arts college in Yellow Springs, Ohio. Founded in 1850 by the Christian Connection, the college began operating in 1852 as a non-sectarian institution; politician and education reformer Horace Mann was its f ...
for two years before transferring to the
University of Chicago The University of Chicago (UChicago, Chicago, U of C, or UChi) is a private research university in Chicago, Illinois. Its main campus is located in Chicago's Hyde Park neighborhood. The University of Chicago is consistently ranked among the b ...
where she received her
B.A. Bachelor of arts (BA or AB; from the Latin ', ', or ') is a bachelor's degree awarded for an undergraduate program in the arts, or, in some cases, other disciplines. A Bachelor of Arts degree course is generally completed in three or four yea ...
with honors in 1960. She then studied at
Harvard University Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1636 as Harvard College and named for its first benefactor, the Puritan clergyman John Harvard, it is the oldest institution of higher le ...
where she received both an
M.A. A Master of Arts ( la, Magister Artium or ''Artium Magister''; abbreviated MA, M.A., AM, or A.M.) is the holder of a master's degree awarded by universities in many countries. The degree is usually contrasted with that of Master of Science. Tho ...
and
Ph.D. A Doctor of Philosophy (PhD, Ph.D., or DPhil; Latin: or ') is the most common degree at the highest academic level awarded following a course of study. PhDs are awarded for programs across the whole breadth of academic fields. Because it is ...


Career

Berger joined the faculty at the
Massachusetts Institute of Technology The Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) is a private land-grant research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Established in 1861, MIT has played a key role in the development of modern technology and science, and is one of the ...
(MIT) in 1968. She published her first book, Peasants against Politics, in 1972, which included articles related to French politics in light of industrialization. During her time at MIT, she was elected a Fellow of the
American Academy of Arts and Sciences The American Academy of Arts and Sciences (abbreviation: AAA&S) is one of the oldest learned societies in the United States. It was founded in 1780 during the American Revolution by John Adams, John Hancock, James Bowdoin, Andrew Oliver, and ...
in 1978. By 1995, she was elected Director of MIT's International Science and Technology Initiative and appointed the Raphael Dorman and Helen Starbuck Professor. She also developed a new subject called "Globalization" to be taught in the political science department. During the 2002–03 academic year, she received the Dean's Award for Distinguished Service to the School of Humanities, Arts, and Social Science. In her 2005 book ''How We Compete'', based on a five-year study by the MIT Industrial Performance Center, she presents the result of case studies of over 500 international companies to discover which practices are succeeding in today’s global economy, which are failing, and why. She paints a far more complicated picture than the black-and-white presentations by most promoters and opponents of globalization. Cheap labor is not the answer,
offshoring Offshoring is the relocation of a business process from one country to another—typically an operational process, such as manufacturing, or supporting processes, such as accounting. Usually this refers to a company business, although state gover ...
is not a fatality, and the avenues open to companies are much wider than is generally imagined. She was appointed chevalier of France's
Légion d'Honneur The National Order of the Legion of Honour (french: Ordre national de la Légion d'honneur), formerly the Royal Order of the Legion of Honour ('), is the highest French order of merit, both military and civil. Established in 1802 by Napoleon ...
in 2009. Berger was a member of the MIT Commission on Industrial Productivity, whose report, ''Made in America'', analyzed weaknesses and strengths in U.S. industry in the 1980s. She is also a Research Associate and member of the Committee of the Minda de Gunzburg Center for European Studies at Harvard University. She served as Vice President of the
American Political Science Association The American Political Science Association (APSA) is a professional association of political science students and scholars in the United States. Founded in 1903 in the Tilton Memorial Library (now Tilton Hall) of Tulane University in New Orleans, ...
and as founding Chair of the
Social Science Research Council The Social Science Research Council (SSRC) is a US-based, independent, international nonprofit organization dedicated to advancing research in the social sciences and related disciplines. Established in Manhattan in 1923, it today maintains a he ...
Joint Committee on
Western Europe Western Europe is the western region of Europe. The region's countries and territories vary depending on context. The concept of "the West" appeared in Europe in juxtaposition to "the East" and originally applied to the ancient Mediterranean ...
. She is the former chair of the
Political Science Political science is the scientific study of politics. It is a social science dealing with systems of governance and power, and the analysis of political activities, political thought, political behavior, and associated constitutions and la ...
department at MIT. In addition to heading the MIT International Science and Technology Initiative, she is also the founder and director of the MIT-France Program there. In 2019, Berger was appointed the inaugural John M. Deutch
Institute Professor An institute is an organisational body created for a certain purpose. They are often research organisations (research institutes) created to do research on specific topics, or can also be a professional body. In some countries, institutes can ...
, the highest faculty honor at MIT.


Works

* ''Peasants Against Politics: Rural Organization in Brittany, 1911-1967''. Cambridge, Massachusetts:
Harvard University Press Harvard University Press (HUP) is a publishing house established on January 13, 1913, as a division of Harvard University, and focused on academic publishing. It is a member of the Association of American University Presses. After the retirem ...
, 1972 ** French updated version: ''Les Paysans contre la politique''. Paris: Seuil, 1975 * ''The French Political System''. New York:
Random House Random House is an American book publisher and the largest general-interest paperback publisher in the world. The company has several independently managed subsidiaries around the world. It is part of Penguin Random House, which is owned by Germ ...
, 1974 * ''The Utilization of the Social Sciences in Policy Making in the United States'' (editor). Paris:
OECD The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD; french: Organisation de coopération et de développement économiques, ''OCDE'') is an intergovernmental organisation with 38 member countries, founded in 1961 to stimulate e ...
, 1980 * ''Dualism and Discontinuity in Industrial Societies'' (with Michael Piore). New York:
Cambridge University Press Cambridge University Press is the university press of the University of Cambridge. Granted letters patent by Henry VIII of England, King Henry VIII in 1534, it is the oldest university press A university press is an academic publishing hou ...
, 1980 ** Italian version: ''Dualismo economico e politica nelle società industriali''. Bologna: Il Mulino, 1982 * ''Organizing Interests in Western Europe'' (editor, with introductory chapter and one other chapter). New York:
Cambridge University Press Cambridge University Press is the university press of the University of Cambridge. Granted letters patent by Henry VIII of England, King Henry VIII in 1534, it is the oldest university press A university press is an academic publishing hou ...
, 1981 ** Italian version: ''L’organizzazione degli interessi nell’Europa occidentale''. Bologna: Il Mulino, 1983 ** Spanish version: ''La organización de los grupos de interés en Europa Occidental''. Madrid: Ministerio de Trabajo y Seguiridad Social, 1988 * ''Religion and Politics in Western Europe'' (editor). London: Frank Cass, 1982 * ''Made in America: Regaining the Productive Edge'', (coauthor). Cambridge, MA,
MIT Press The MIT Press is a university press affiliated with the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in Cambridge, Massachusetts (United States). It was established in 1962. History The MIT Press traces its origins back to 1926 when MIT publish ...
, 1989 * ''National Diversity and Global Capitalism'' (editor, with Ronald Dore). Ithaca:
Cornell University Press The Cornell University Press is the university press of Cornell University; currently housed in Sage House, the former residence of Henry William Sage. It was first established in 1869, making it the first university publishing enterprise in th ...
, 1996 ** Italian version with new introduction: ''Differenze nazionali e capitalismo globale'' (Bologna: Il Mulino, 1998) * ''Made by Hong Kong'' (with Richard K. Lester), Hong Kong:
Oxford University Press Oxford University Press (OUP) is the university press of the University of Oxford. It is the largest university press in the world, and its printing history dates back to the 1480s. Having been officially granted the legal right to print books ...
, 1997 * ''Notre Première Mondialisation: Leçons d’un échec oublié'', Paris: Seuil, 2003, * ''Global Taiwan'' (editor, with Richard K. Lester), M.E. Sharpe, 2005 * ''How We Compete: What Companies Around the World Are Doing to Make It in the Global Economy''. New York: Doubleday, 2005 ** French version with new foreword: ''Made in Monde'' (Paris, Seuil, 2006),


References


External links


Professor Berger Profile, MIT


{{DEFAULTSORT:Berger, Suzanne 1939 births American women political scientists American political scientists Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences Harvard University alumni International relations scholars Living people MIT School of Humanities, Arts, and Social Sciences faculty University of Chicago alumni Antioch College alumni People from Boston Social Science Research Council 21st-century American women