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Nicaragua
Nicaragua (; ), officially the Republic of Nicaragua (), is the largest country in Central America, bordered by Honduras to the north, the Caribbean to the east, Costa Rica to the south, and the Pacific Ocean to the west. Managua is the cou ...
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, title = President
, term = 2017-present
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Ana Margarita Vijil
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, party = Democratic Renewal Union
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Suyén Barahona Cuan is a Nicaraguan activist. She is president of the party (Unamos), an opposition group that is the successor to the
Sandinista Renovation Movement
The Sandinista Renovation Movement (''Movimiento Renovador Sandinista'' or MRS, in Spanish) is a Nicaraguan political party founded on 21 May 1995. It defines itself as a democratic and progressive party, made of women and men, which promotes the ...
. She is also a member of the
Blue and White National Unity
Blue is one of the three primary colours in the RYB colour model (traditional colour theory), as well as in the RGB (additive) colour model. It lies between violet and cyan on the spectrum of visible light. The eye perceives blue when ob ...
opposition group that formed following the outbreak of anti-government protests in
April 2018. In June 2021, she was arrested alongside other opposition figures and pre-candidates for president in the
2021 Nicaraguan general election
General elections were held in Nicaragua on 7 November 2021 to elect the President, the National Assembly and members of the Central American Parliament.
President Daniel Ortega of the Sandinista National Liberation Front sought re-election, ...
.
Biography
Barahona has a degree in international relations.
She is an advocate for feminist and environmental causes,
and in 2017 she was elected president of the party (Unamos, successor to the
Sandinista Renovation Movement
The Sandinista Renovation Movement (''Movimiento Renovador Sandinista'' or MRS, in Spanish) is a Nicaraguan political party founded on 21 May 1995. It defines itself as a democratic and progressive party, made of women and men, which promotes the ...
after its legal status was revoked).
She was active in the demonstrations calling for justice for those killed and imprisoned since the
protests that began in April 2018 and the ensuing bloody government crackdown.
She and her predecessor at MRS
Ana Margarita Vijil
use both this parameter and , birth_date to display the person's date of birth, date of death, and age at death) -->
, death_place =
, death_cause =
, body_discovered =
, resting_place =
, resting_place_coordinates ...
were both arrested at a protest on
Camino de Oriente in Managua in October 2018 and held overnight.
Barahona has since joined the
Blue and White National Unity
Blue is one of the three primary colours in the RYB colour model (traditional colour theory), as well as in the RGB (additive) colour model. It lies between violet and cyan on the spectrum of visible light. The eye perceives blue when ob ...
opposition group (UNAB) and the
National Coalition of opposition groups, both of which emerged in the wake of the 2018 events.
As president of Unamos, in February 2021 she went to court to challenge the constitutionality of
Law 1042
Law is a set of rules that are created and are enforceable by social or governmental institutions to regulate behavior,Robertson, ''Crimes against humanity'', 90. with its precise definition a matter of longstanding debate. It has been vari ...
, known as the “Gag Law” which the FSLN-controlled legislature passed in October 2020, granting the government sweeping power to suppress dissidence online as “cybercrime”.
On June 13, 2021, Barahona was among a wave of arrests by the government of
Daniel Ortega
José Daniel Ortega Saavedra (; born 11 November 1945) is a Nicaraguans, Nicaraguan revolutionary and politician serving as President of Nicaragua since 2007. Previously he was leader of Nicaragua from 1979 to 1990, first as coordinator of the ...
of opposition pre-candidates for president in the
November election as well as other opposition figures and civic leaders.
She left a video that said, “If you are watching this video, it is because the Police have raided my house and kidnapped me as they have done with others.”
[Cid, Amalia del]
"11 Opositores Encarcelados En Las Últimas Semanas; Estos Son Sus Breves Perfiles."
''La Prensa'', June 14, 2021, via ProQuest. Arrested the same day were Unamos members
Dora María Téllez
Dora María Téllez Argüello (born 1955) is a Nicaraguan historian known for her involvement in the Nicaraguan Revolution. As a young university medical student in León in the 1970s, Téllez was recruited by the Sandinista National Liberation ...
and
Ana Margarita Vijil
use both this parameter and , birth_date to display the person's date of birth, date of death, and age at death) -->
, death_place =
, death_cause =
, body_discovered =
, resting_place =
, resting_place_coordinates ...
and Unamos vice-president
Hugo Torres Jiménez
Hugo Torres Jiménez (25 April 1948 – 11 February 2022) was a Nicaraguan Sandinista guerrilla and military leader who was a brigadier general in the Nicaraguan Armed Forces. During the Sandinista National Liberation Front effort to overthrow ...
. Torres and Téllez were former Sandinistas and major figures in the revolution that toppled the
Somoza dictatorship.
They are being investigated under controversial
Law 1055
Law is a set of rules that are created and are enforceable by social or governmental institutions to regulate behavior,Robertson, ''Crimes against humanity'', 90. with its precise definition a matter of longstanding debate. It has been vario ...
, passed in December 2020, which allows the government to detain anyone it designates as a “traitor to the homeland”.
Barahona is married to César Dubois and has one son.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Barahona, Suyén
Nicaraguan women activists
Nicaraguan feminists
North American environmentalists
Sandinista Renovation Movement politicians
Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people