The ''Sutphin Fountain'' is a fountain located at the Newfields campus, directly adjacent to the Indianapolis Museum of Art (IMA), which is near downtown

Indianapolis Indianapolis (), colloquially known as Indy, is the state capital and most populous city of the U.S. state of Indiana and the seat of Marion County. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the consolidated population of Indianapolis and Marion ...

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. The granite and concrete fountain was designed by Stuart O. Dawson of Sasaki, Dawson, DeMay Associates, Inc. (now Sasaki Associates) in 1972.

Description

The ''Sutphin Fountain'' is a year-round fountain located just north of the IMA's main entrance, heading off the stretch of landscaping called the Sutphin Mall. Its large circular basin contains a poured concrete platform upon which sit 352 blocks of handcrafted, white granite of varying sizes, some weighing over a ton. Each block is flat on top and narrow, vertical ridges have been carved into the sides. The platform is raised slightly higher than ground level, and slopes slightly upward towards the center. A drainage basin surrounds the platform and serves as a barrier for the garden. In the center of the platform 27 high-powered jets of water are fed from a central pipe and spray straight up into the air at a height anywhere between eight and 15 feet. Approximately 10,000 gallons of water are pumped through the jets every minute. Color-shifting LED lights illuminate the column of water at night, and colorful lights are also installed underneath the ledge of the platform.

Historical information

The ''Sutphin Fountain'' was made following the IMA's move from 16th to 38th Street. It was completed in 1972 in celebration of the IMA's second birthday at its new location. The museum held an open dedication ceremony in October 1972, complete with a brass band, fireworks, and ballerinas who danced across the fountain itself. At the moment of unveiling, the fountain sent one narrow jet of water 50 feet into the air. The original incarnation of the fountain had 448 blocks of Indiana

limestone Limestone ( calcium carbonate ) is a type of carbonate sedimentary rock which is the main source of the material lime. It is composed mostly of the minerals calcite and aragonite, which are different crystal forms of . Limestone forms whe ...

, a limestone rim surrounding the central platform, and 22 floodlights which lit the fountain from within the column of water at night. First located at the bottom of the steps leading up to the IMA's main entrance, the ''Sutphin Fountain'' was the visual focal point of the front view of the museum complex. Its design was intended to recall the age-old

sunburst A sunburst is a design or figure commonly used in architectural ornaments and design patterns and possibly pattern books. It consists of rays or "beams" radiating out from a central disk in the manner of sunbeams. Sometimes part of a sunbur ...

design and also suggest the layout of Indianapolis, sometimes called the “circle city.” The IMA's logo for its first few decades was a simplified version of an aerial view of the fountain. When the IMA reopened in 2005 following its major renovation, the role of the ''Sutphin Fountain'' was altered. Where it used to be a stark gateway to the museum, it now was nestled in a more landscaped setting – although still prominently visible from the main entrance. It is now comfortably situated between the museum café's outdoor seating and the Sutphin Mall, an allée-style sculpture yard which contains some of the IMA's most well-known outdoor artworks. In 2009 the floodlights within the fountain were replaced with

LED lighting An LED lamp or LED light bulb is an electric light that produces light using light-emitting diodes (LEDs). LED lamps are significantly more energy-efficient than equivalent incandescent lamps and can be significantly more efficient than mos ...

. Seventeen different hues can be seen as the colors rotate at night, and specific color cycle requests may be displayed during special events.

Acquisition

The ''Sutphin Fountain'' is dedicated in memory of Samuel Brady Sutphin. The fountain was officially accessioned into the IMA's non-art collection in 2003.

Designer

Stuart O. Dawson is a prominent

landscape architect A landscape architect is a person who is educated in the field of landscape architecture. The practice of landscape architecture includes: site analysis, site inventory, site planning, land planning, planting design, grading, storm water manageme ...

and

urban designer Urban means "related to a city". In that sense, the term may refer to: * Urban area, geographical area distinct from rural areas * Urban culture, the culture of towns and cities Urban may also refer to: General * Urban (name), a list of people ...

with Sasaki Associates, formerly Sasaki, Dawson, DeMay Associates, Inc. He has contributed to numerous local and international design projects and has won multiple awards for his work.

Condition

Because of the soft nature of limestone, the fountain eventually had to be renovated to replace the existing blocks which by 1998 had worn away to the point of being at risk of sliding. A limestone-colored type of

granite Granite () is a coarse-grained (phaneritic) intrusive igneous rock composed mostly of quartz, alkali feldspar, and plagioclase. It forms from magma with a high content of silica and alkali metal oxides that slowly cools and solidifies undergro ...

from

China China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. It is the world's most populous country, with a population exceeding 1.4 billion, slightly ahead of India. China spans the equivalent of five time zones and ...

was chosen as the replacement material, being a much more durable stone. Granite is also much heavier than limestone, so the foundation was recast to withstand the additional pressure. The rim of worn limestone which edged the platform was removed. With these improvements, the lifespan of the fountain was expected to gain several decades. A rededication took place following the renovation in December 1998.

References