Sustainable Silicon Valley
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Sustainable Silicon Valley (SSV) is a collaboration of businesses, governments, and
non-governmental organization A non-governmental organization (NGO) or non-governmental organisation (see spelling differences) is an organization that generally is formed independent from government. They are typically nonprofit entities, and many of them are active in h ...
s that are identifying and addressing environmental and resource pressures in
Silicon Valley Silicon Valley is a region in Northern California that serves as a global center for high technology and innovation. Located in the southern part of the San Francisco Bay Area, it corresponds roughly to the geographical areas San Mateo County ...
. As its first initiative, SSV engaged Valley organizations, who are the SSV Partners, to work towards a goal of reducing regional
carbon dioxide Carbon dioxide (chemical formula ) is a chemical compound made up of molecules that each have one carbon atom covalently double bonded to two oxygen atoms. It is found in the gas state at room temperature. In the air, carbon dioxide is transpar ...
(CO2) emissions 20% below 1990 levels by 2010. The SSV approach to reaching this goal is to facilitate strategies to reduce CO2 emissions through increased energy and
fuel efficiency Fuel efficiency is a form of thermal efficiency, meaning the ratio of effort to result of a process that converts chemical potential energy contained in a carrier (fuel) into kinetic energy or work. Overall fuel efficiency may vary per device, wh ...
and through the use of renewable sources of energy.Archived a
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History

Sustainable Silicon Valley is a multi-stakeholder collaborative initiative to produce significant environmental improvement and resource conservation in Silicon Valley through the development and implementation of a regional
environmental management system An environmental management system (EMS) is "a system and database which integrates procedures and processes for training of personnel, monitoring, summarizing, and reporting of specialized environmental performance information to internal and exte ...
(EMS). SSV began in 2001 as a collaboration among business, led by the
Silicon Valley Leadership Group The Silicon Valley Leadership Group (abbreviated SVLG) is a non-profit advocacy group in Silicon Valley, California, in the United States. Its members are businesses that operate in the valley and its purpose is to influence public policy rela ...
(SVLG); government, led by California
Environmental Protection Agency A biophysical environment is a biotic and abiotic surrounding of an organism or population, and consequently includes the factors that have an influence in their survival, development, and evolution. A biophysical environment can vary in scale f ...
and political leaders; and non-governmental organizations, led by the Silicon Valley Environmental Partnership (SVEP). Representatives from these organizations formed a team to develop a project plan and introduce it to a wider group of participants. Participants were invited from the entire Silicon Valley region, including Santa Clara and San Mateo, Northern Santa Cruz, and Southern Alameda counties. SSV's first focus is on reducing CO2 emissions. This compares to the
Kyoto Protocol The Kyoto Protocol was an international treaty which extended the 1992 United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) that commits state parties to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, based on the scientific consensus that (part ...
's goal of a 5% reduction over the same period, and to
Governor Schwarzenegger The political career of Arnold Schwarzenegger began in 2003, when Arnold Schwarzenegger entered politics for the first time by running for Governor of California in a recall election. He was subsequently elected Governor when then-Governor Gr ...
's call for California to reduce emissions to 2000 levels by 2010, to 1990 levels by 2020, and to 80% below 1990 levels by 2050. SSV's 20% reduction target was announced publicly in April 2003, and a first group of organizations and companies (SSV Partners) officially pledged to join SSV in March 2004 to work toward reaching this ambitious goal. Each pledging partner also chooses how to meet this target, whether by equipment efficiency improvements (e.g. new equipment), conserving energy (e.g. behavioral changes), increasing the use of
renewable energy Renewable energy is energy that is collected from renewable resources that are naturally replenished on a human timescale. It includes sources such as sunlight, wind, the movement of water, and geothermal heat. Although most renewable energy ...
sources (e.g. photovoltaic systems), purchasing
green power Green Power is a non-governmental organisation in Hong Kong founded in 1988, concerned with the city's environmental issues. Activities and works Environmental education Green Power established the first Green Schools Network in Hong Kong ...
and/or promoting alternative commute options and supporting the purchase of low emission vehicles.


SSV programs

WEST Summit (Water, Energy and Smart Technology): SSV's annual conference. EcoCouncil: Sustainable Silicon Valley established an EcoCouncil for the senior level management of Sustaining Partners to support these endeavors. Sustainability Leaders Forum (SLF): Building the capacity and effectiveness of sustainability leaders by sharing best practices and presenting expert knowledge about sustainability. Forum meetings feature peer-to-peer learning, expert instruction and opportunities to network and explore issues of common concern. EcoCloud: Launched December 2010, EcoCloud is a virtual meeting place where one can work with local businesses, industry experts, academia and policy-makers. Smart Micro Grid for Santa Clara University : SSV helped Santa Clara University and its utility service providers launch a campus-wide smart microgrid, as the university works towards its goal of becoming
carbon neutral Carbon neutrality is a state of net-zero carbon dioxide emissions. This can be achieved by balancing emissions of carbon dioxide with its removal (often through carbon offsetting) or by eliminating emissions from society (the transition to the "p ...
by 2016, provides the basis for knowledge transfer among SSV partners as they also move to create their own smart microgrids – integrating smart buildings, renewable energy, storage and communications.http://www.cleanenergyauthority.com/solar-energy-news/santa-clara-solar-installation-110810/


See also

*
Sustainable Electronics Initiative Sustainable Electronics Initiative (SEI) is an initiative started in the United States in the summer of 2009 by the Illinois Sustainable Technology Center, which is a division of the Institute of Natural Resource Sustainability of the Universit ...
(SEI) * Silicon Wadi


References

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External links


Sustainable Silicon Valley

Innovative EcoCloud Helps Silicon Valley Companies Adopt Sustainable Practices, 03-2011

SSV West: Head in the Eco-Cloud, 01-14-2011

Valley Companies Take On Emissions, 03-30-2004
Environmental organizations based in the San Francisco Bay Area Silicon Valley