Sushila Karki () (born 7 June 1952 in
Biratnagar
Biratnagar () is a metropolitan city in Nepal, which serves as the capital of Province No. 1. With a population of 242,548 as per the 2011 census, it is the largest city in the province and also the headquarters of Morang district. As per the p ...
) is a Nepalese jurist. She is the former Chief Justice of the
Supreme Court of Nepal
The Supreme Court of Nepal ( ne, सर्वोच्च अदालत) is the highest court in Nepal. It has appellate jurisdiction over decisions of the seven High Courts (including eleven Benches of the High Courts) and extraordinary origin ...
and the only woman to have held the post. Karki became
Chief Justice on 11 July 2016. The Constitutional Council headed by the Prime Minister
KP Oli
Khadga Prasad Sharma Oli ( ne, खड्गप्रसाद शर्मा ओली, ; born 22 February 1952) is a Nepalese politician and former Prime Minister of Nepal. He served three terms as prime minister from 11 October 2015 to 3 Augu ...
recommended her for the post.
On 30 April 2017, an impeachment motion was submitted in the
Parliament
In modern politics, and history, a parliament is a legislative body of government. Generally, a modern parliament has three functions: Representation (politics), representing the Election#Suffrage, electorate, making laws, and overseeing ...
against Karki, by Maoist Centre and
Nepali Congress
The Nepali Congress ( ne, नेपाली कांग्रेस ; abbr. NC) is the largest social democratic political party in Nepal. As per the results of recent local election, ''Nepali Congress'' stands as the single largest party o ...
. However, the impeachment motion was later withdrawn after public pressure and an interim order by the Supreme Court ordering the Parliament not to proceed with the motion.
Personal life
Karki is the eldest child among her parents' seven children. She belongs to Karki family of Biratnagar.
She married Durga Prasad Subedi, whom she met while studying in
Banaras
Varanasi (; ; also Banaras or Benares (; ), and Kashi.) is a city on the Ganges river in northern India that has a central place in the traditions of pilgrimage, death, and mourning in the Hindu world.
*
*
*
* The city has a syncretic tra ...
. Durga Subedi was a popular youth leader of
Nepali Congress
The Nepali Congress ( ne, नेपाली कांग्रेस ; abbr. NC) is the largest social democratic political party in Nepal. As per the results of recent local election, ''Nepali Congress'' stands as the single largest party o ...
at that time.
Subedi is most known for his part in the hijacking of an aircraft during the Nepali Congress' protest against the
Panchayat Regime.
Education
In 1972, she completed a Bachelor of Arts (BA) degree from the Mahendra Morang Campus, Biratnagar.
In 1975, Karki earned her master's degree in political science from
Banaras Hindu University
Banaras Hindu University (BHU) IAST: kāśī hindū viśvavidyālaya IPA: /kaːʃiː hɪnd̪uː ʋɪʃwəʋid̪jaːləj/), is a collegiate, central, and research university located in Varanasi, Uttar Pradesh, India, and founded in 1916 ...
, Varanasi, India.
She earned her bachelor's degree in law from
Tribhuvan University
Tribhuvan University (TU; ne, त्रिभुवन विश्वविद्यालय) is a public university located in Kirtipur, Kathmandu. Established in 1959, TU is the oldest university in Nepal. In terms of enrollment, it is t ...
in Nepal in 1978.
Career
In 1979 she started her law practice in Biratnagar. Karki initially worked as an assistant teacher in Mahendra Multiple Campus, Dharan in 1985. She became a senior Advocate in 2007.
Karki was appointed an Ad-Hoc Justice at the Supreme Court on 22 January 2009
and a permanent Justice on 18 November 2010.
Karki served as acting Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of Nepal from 13 April 2016 to 10 July 2016, then as Chief Justice of the Supreme Court until 7 June 2017.
Notable decisions
* Om Bhakta Rana v. CIAA/Government of Nepal (Sudan Peacekeeping Mission Corruption)
* Office of Nepal Trust v. Prerana Rajya Laxmi Rana (Property of former Royal Princess)
* Prithivi Bahadur Pandey v. Kathmandu District Court (Corruption in the printing of polymer bank notes in Australia)
* Kathmandu Nijgarh Fast Track Case
* Surrogacy Case
Literary career
Karki has published two books. Her first autobiographical book
Nyaya
(Sanskrit: न्याय, ''nyā-yá''), literally meaning "justice", "rules", "method" or "judgment",[Kara
Kara or KARA may refer to:
Geography Localities
* Kara, Chad, a sub-prefecture
* Kára, Hungary, a village
* Kara, Uttar Pradesh, India, a township
* Kara, Iran, a village in Lorestan Province
* Kara, Republic of Dagestan, a rural locality in Da ...]
which was published in December 2019. It is set in Biratnagar Jail where Karki herself was kept during
Panchayat regime.
References
External links
Interview with Sushila Karki, BBC Nepali Service
{{DEFAULTSORT:Karki, Sushila
1952 births
Living people
Justices of the Supreme Court of Nepal
20th-century Nepalese lawyers
21st-century Nepalese women politicians
21st-century Nepalese politicians
People from Morang District
People from Biratnagar
Women chief justices
Chief justices of Nepal
Mahendra Morang Adarsh Multiple Campus alumni
Nepal Law Campus alumni
21st-century Nepalese judges