Susanna De Vries
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Susanna de Vries AM (born 6 October 1936) is an Australian historian, writer, and former academic. She has published more than twenty books, making her one of Queensland's most published authors. The majority of these detail the bravery and hardships experienced by Australian women during the war with female contributions to the arts and various pioneering women the other main subjects of her work. She has also published books on art history and art crime. De Vries was trained as an art historian. In 1996, she was made a Member of the
Order of Australia The Order of Australia is an honour that recognises Australian citizens and other persons for outstanding achievement and service. It was established on 14 February 1975 by Elizabeth II, Queen of Australia, on the advice of the Australian Go ...
for services to art and literature. She was born in England then moved to Australia in 1975.


Early life and education

Susanna de Vries was born on 6 October 1936. De Vries grew up in England where she experienced the bombing of London in World War II. Her family home was destroyed forcing the family to live in a series of hotels. Lacking friends of her own age as a hotel child she turned to books and writing for comfort. She went to
St George's School, Ascot St George's School, Ascot is an independent boarding and day school in Ascot, Berkshire, England. It was founded as a boys' school and later became a girls' school. History The school was founded in 1877 as a boys' preparatory school. Among i ...
, in
Berkshire Berkshire ( ; in the 17th century sometimes spelt phonetically as Barkeshire; abbreviated Berks.) is a historic county in South East England. One of the home counties, Berkshire was recognised by Queen Elizabeth II as the Royal County of Ber ...
. At school, she was shown a film depicting German concentration camps which affected her deeply. She studied history at the
Sorbonne Sorbonne may refer to: * Sorbonne (building), historic building in Paris, which housed the University of Paris and is now shared among multiple universities. *the University of Paris (c. 1150 – 1970) *one of its components or linked institution, ...
in Paris, France, graduating with a Course de Civilisation Francaise. At the
Complutense University of Madrid The Complutense University of Madrid ( es, Universidad Complutense de Madrid; UCM, links=no, ''Universidad de Madrid'', ''Universidad Central de Madrid''; la, Universitas Complutensis Matritensis, links=no) is a public research university loc ...
in Spain de Vries obtaining a Degree in Art History. De Vries moved to Queensland in 1975 where shortly afterwards she began working for a library at the
University of Queensland , mottoeng = By means of knowledge and hard work , established = , endowment = A$224.3 million , budget = A$2.1 billion , type = Public research university , chancellor = Peter Varghese , vice_chancellor = Deborah Terry , city = B ...
. In 1980, she moved to Sydney with her husband. De Vries gained a Diploma in Renaissance Studies from Instituto Lorenzo di Medici in
Florence Florence ( ; it, Firenze ) is a city in Central Italy and the capital city of the Tuscany region. It is the most populated city in Tuscany, with 383,083 inhabitants in 2016, and over 1,520,000 in its metropolitan area.Bilancio demografico ...
in 1995. She is fluent in Spanish and French.


Career

In Australia de Vries was a freelance journalist. She edited The Australian Connoisseur and Collector magazine and has contributed to a number of journals related to art history. She was head of Rare Books and Antiquarian Prints for James R. Lawson Fine Art Auctioneers from 1979 to 1982. She was a lecturer in art history for the
Queensland University of Technology Queensland University of Technology (QUT) is a public research university located in the urban coastal city of Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. QUT is located on two campuses in the Brisbane area viz. Gardens Point and Kelvin Grove. The unive ...
Department of Architecture in Brisbane between 1991 and 1992. In 1992, de Vries resigned as a Commonwealth Valuer of Painting because of concerns with being sued for property devaluation after identifying art forgeries. Susanna had been an accredited Association of Australian Decorative and Fine Arts Societies (ADFAS)/National Association of Decorative & Fine Arts Societies lecturer and in this capacity has lectured on art and history to branches of ADFAS all over Australia. In 1994, Susanna and her husband founded Pandanus Press. Pandanus Press was later renamed Pirgos Press.


Other activities

As an adopted child out of Ireland, she went there to find her own story as well as that of Daisy Bates, an Irish amateur archaeologist in central Australia. She discovered her biological mother was a teacher in an Irish National School and her father a Reuters journalist and a writer who died reporting the Spanish Civil War. In June 2015, de Vries hosted a ceremony at the
Shrine of Remembrance The Shrine of Remembrance (commonly referred to as The Shrine) is a war memorial in Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, located in Kings Domain on St Kilda Road. It was built to honour the men and women of Victoria who served in World War I, but ...
in Brisbane to honour
ANZAC The Australian and New Zealand Army Corps (ANZAC) was a First World War army corps of the Mediterranean Expeditionary Force. It was formed in Egypt in December 1914, and operated during the Gallipoli campaign. General William Birdwood comm ...
nurses. She interviewed
Elizabeth Taylor Dame Elizabeth Rosemond Taylor (February 27, 1932 – March 23, 2011) was a British-American actress. She began her career as a child actress in the early 1940s and was one of the most popular stars of classical Hollywood cinema in the 1950s. ...
after her purchase of the ''Vue de l'Asile et de la Chapelle de Saint-Remy'', a painting by
Vincent van Gogh Vincent Willem van Gogh (; 30 March 185329 July 1890) was a Dutch Post-Impressionism, Post-Impressionist painter who posthumously became one of the most famous and influential figures in Western art history. In a decade, he created about 2 ...
.


Personal life

From 1962—1981, Susanna was married to Larry Evans, MB, ChB, FRANZCP. FRCPsych. DPM. In 1984, she met Jake de Vries at the
Queensland Art Gallery The Queensland Art Gallery (QAG) is an art museum located in South Bank, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. The gallery is part of QAGOMA. It complements the Gallery of Modern Art (GOMA) building, situated only away. The Queensland Art Galler ...
. Jake and Susanna married on 18 July 1985 in Brisbane. In 2015, Jake died from bone marrow cancer. She currently resides in
Brisbane Brisbane ( ) is the capital and most populous city of the states and territories of Australia, Australian state of Queensland, and the list of cities in Australia by population, third-most populous city in Australia and Oceania, with a populati ...
and is writing her memoirs.


Awards

In 1995, the
Winston Churchill Fellowship Winston Churchill Memorial Trusts (WCMT) are three independent but related living memorials to Sir Winston Churchill, based in the United Kingdom, Australia, and New Zealand. They exist for the purpose of administering Churchill Fellowships, a ...
was awarded de Vries to study
Renaissance art Renaissance art (1350 – 1620 AD) is the painting, sculpture, and decorative arts of the period of European history known as the Renaissance, which emerged as a distinct style in Italy in about AD 1400, in parallel with developments which occ ...
in Italy. The following year she was made a Member of the Order of Australia for her services as an author and a lecturer in Australian and European art history and history. In 2001 she was awarded a Tyrone Guthrie Fellowship by the Literature Board of the Australia Council. On the 14 November 2012, the Society of Australian Women Writers presented Susanna with the Alice Award. She was also received the Sligo Non-Fiction prize and the Alice Award from the Society of Australian Women Authors in Sydney in 2012.


Published works

Susanna de Vries has published more than 20 titles. Her books are popular in schools and libraries. Some works were published under the name Susanna de Vries-Evans or Susanna Evans. Her writing style has been described as "deadpan mainstream". When researching for her books she draws the accounts from war records, contemporary newspaper accounts, family histories, and personal letters. Because her work covers some topics not extensively written about, the publishing of first editions can flush out people with more knowledge to contribute to revisions. Funding for ''Australian Heroines of World War One'' was provided by Dame Elisabeth Murdoch. Vries has attempted to expose the lives of women whose stories are not commonly known. These include the following: * ''Historic Sydney as seen by its early artists''. 1983 (Susanna Evans) * ''Historic Brisbane and its early artists''. 1985 * ''Pioneer Women Pioneer Land – Yesterday's Tall Poppies''. 1987. * ''The Impressionists Revealed: Masterpieces from Private Collections''. * ''Conrad Martens on the Beagle and in Australia''. 1993. This title documents the life of
Conrad Martens Conrad Martens (21 March 1801 – 21 August 1878) was an English-born landscape painter active on HMS ''Beagle'' from 1833 to 1834. He arrived in Australia in 1835 and painted there until his death in 1878. Life and work Conrad Martens' f ...
. * ''Strength of spirit: pioneering women of achievement from first fleet to federation''. 1995 * '' Ethel Carrick Fox: Travels and Triumphs of a Post-Impressionist''. 1997 * ''Strength of purpose: Australian Women of Achievement from Federation to the Mid-20th Century. 1998. * ''Historic Sydney: the founding of Australia. 1999. * '' Blue Ribbons Bitter Bread, the Story of Joice Loch, Australia's Most Decorated Woman''. 2000. This book tells the story of
Joice NanKivell Loch Joice NanKivell Loch Member of the Order of the British Empire, MBE (24 January 18878 October 1982) was an Australian author, journalist and humanitarian worker who worked with refugees in Poland, Greece and Romania after World War I and World W ...
* ''Great Australian Women: From Federation to Freedom. 2001. * ''The Complete Book of Great Australian Women: 36 Women Who Have Changed the Course of Australia''. 2003. * ''Historic Brisbane: convict settlement to river city''. 2003. This book was co-written with her husband Jake de Vries. * ''Heroic Australian Women in War''. 2004. * ''Great Pioneer Women of the Outback''. 2005. * ''To Hell and Back''. 2007. * ''Desert Queen: The Many Lives and Loves of Daisy Bates''. 2008. This is a revealing portrayal of Daisy Bates. * ''Trailblazers and Females on the Fatal Shore''. 2008. * ''Females On The Fatal Shore''. 2009 * ''The Complete Book of Heroic Australian Women: Twenty-one Extraordinary Women Whose Stories Changed History''. 2010 * ''Trailblazers: Caroline Chisholm to Quentin Bryce''. 2011. * ''Royal Mistresses of the House of Hanover-Windsor''. 2012. * ''Australian Heroines of World War One: Gallipoli, Lemnos and the Western Front' ''. 2013. * ''A Royal Love Triangle: Diana Remembered, Camilla Revealed''. 2013 * ''Historic Sydney: The Founding of Australia''. 2014. * ''To the Ends of the Earth: Mary Gaunt, Pioneer Traveller: Her Biography''. 2014 * ''Royal Marriages - Diana, Camilla, Kate and Meghan and Princesses Who Did Not Live Happily Ever After''. 2018


See also

* List of female authors *
Women in Australia Women in Australia refers to women's demographic and cultural presence in Australia. Australian women have contributed greatly to the country's development, in many areas. Historically, a masculine bias has dominated Australian culture. Since 1 ...
*
Women in World War I Women in World War I were mobilized in unprecedented numbers on all sides. The vast majority of these women were drafted into the civilian work force to replace conscripted men or to work in greatly expanded munitions factories. Thousands served ...


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:De Vries, Susanna 20th-century Australian women writers 20th-century Australian non-fiction writers 21st-century Australian women writers Living people Australian feminists British emigrants to Australia University of Paris alumni Members of the Order of Australia 1936 births Australian agnostics Complutense University of Madrid alumni Writers from Brisbane 21st-century Australian non-fiction writers British expatriates in France British expatriates in Spain