HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

Susana Pintos Lepra (25 September 1939 – 21 September 1968) was one of the thirteen student
martyr A martyr (, ''mártys'', "witness", or , ''marturia'', stem , ''martyr-'') is someone who suffers persecution and death for advocating, renouncing, or refusing to renounce or advocate, a religious belief or other cause as demanded by an externa ...
s who were killed in
Uruguay Uruguay (; ), officially the Oriental Republic of Uruguay ( es, República Oriental del Uruguay), is a country in South America. It shares borders with Argentina to its west and southwest and Brazil to its north and northeast; while bordering ...
between 1968 and 1985. She was a student at the School of Construction of the and a militant of the (FEUU), the ANCAP Federation (FANCAP), and the Union of Communist Youth (UJC). Her death occurred on 21 September 1968, after she was shot by police during the suppression of a student demonstration.


Biography

Born in 1939, Susana grew up in the neighborhood, along with her parents and four siblings: Wilson, Olga, Elsa, and Nelson. She attended primary school at School No. 55, secondary at Liceo No. 8 and the (IAVA). When she was 20 years old, she joined
ANCAP ANCAP may refer to: * ANCAP (commodity standard), based on ammonium nitrate, copper, aluminum and plywood * Australasian New Car Assessment Program * ANCAP (Uruguay), (''Administración Nacional de Combustibles, Alcoholes y Portland''), a state-ow ...
as a functionary. She also began studies at the School of Construction, joining the FEUU.


Killing

In 1968,
Jorge Pacheco Areco Jorge Pacheco Areco (April 9, 1920 – July 29, 1998) was a Uruguayan politician and member of the Colorado Party. He served as President of Uruguay from December 6, 1967 to March 1, 1972.
of the Colorado Party ruled in Uruguay. He governed under the constant approval of a constitutional expedient, the , which allowed for the suspension of individual rights. In this context, on 14 August, the dentistry student
Líber Arce Líber Walter Arce Risotto (30 October 1938 – 14 August 1968) was the first student killed by police forces in Uruguay under the government of Jorge Pacheco Areco. Líber Arce was a student at the Dental Prosthetics School of the University of t ...
died. He had been shot two days earlier, when the government ordered that a demonstration demanding free transportation for Uruguayan students be put down. Arce, in this way, became Uruguay's first student martyr. One month after his death, the FEUU decided to call a protest demonstration against the government's repressive attacks. This took place on 20 September, at the auditorium of the
University of the Republic The University of the Republic ( es, Universidad de la República, sometimes ''UdelaR'') is Uruguay's oldest public university. It is by far the country's largest university, as well as the second largest public university in South America and t ...
. The government again responded with force; police had recently received a shipment of riot shotguns ordered from the United States, and they opened fire with these on demonstrators in the University's esplanade. Hugo de los Santos, a student of the Faculty of Economics, was shot and wounded. Pintos ran to assist him, holding a white shirt as a
sign of peace The kiss of peace is an ancient traditional Christian greeting, sometimes also called the "holy kiss", "brother kiss" (among men), or "sister kiss" (among women). Such greetings signify a wish and blessing that peace be with the recipient, and be ...
, and was also wounded by police forces. She died the next day at the Hospital de Clínicas in Montevideo.


Tributes

Every 14 August, the name of Susana Pintos is one of those remembered as part of Student Martyrs Day, which commemorates the anniversary of the killing of Líber Arce. On 9 October 2008, a Montevideo plaza located in front of ANCAP headquarters was named "Student Martyrs of ANCAP Susana Pintos and Santiago Rodríguez Muela". Her name was also given to the street formerly known as Carlo Magno, near the place where she lived.


References


External links


"Susana Pintos y Hugo de los Santos"
poem by
Alba Roballo Alba Roballo (4 August 19083 September 1996) was a Uruguayan lawyer, poet, and politician, who served three consecutive terms from 1958 to 1971 in the Senate of Uruguay and a fourth term in the early 1990s. After graduating with a law degree f ...
{{DEFAULTSORT:Pintos, Susana 1939 births 1968 deaths 1968 in Uruguay Deaths by firearm in Uruguay People shot dead by law enforcement officers Uruguayan activists