Susan Ridgway Willing
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Susan Ridgway Willing Lawrance (August 1, 1866 – May 2, 1933) was an American socialite who was prominent in New York society during the
Gilded Age In United States history, the Gilded Age was an era extending roughly from 1877 to 1900, which was sandwiched between the Reconstruction era and the Progressive Era. It was a time of rapid economic growth, especially in the Northern and Weste ...
.


Early life

Willing was born on August 1, 1866 in
Newport, Rhode Island Newport is an American seaside city on Aquidneck Island in Newport County, Rhode Island. It is located in Narragansett Bay, approximately southeast of Providence, Rhode Island, Providence, south of Fall River, Massachusetts, south of Boston, ...
. She was the eldest child of Edward Shippen Willing (1822–1906) and Alice Caroline (
née A birth name is the name of a person given upon birth. The term may be applied to the surname, the given name, or the entire name. Where births are required to be officially registered, the entire name entered onto a birth certificate or birth re ...
Barton) Willing (1833–1903). Her siblings included
John Rhea Barton Willing John Rhea Barton Willing (December 21, 1864 – September 2, 1913) was an American music enthusiast and violin collector who was prominent in New York and Philadelphia society during the Gilded Age. Early life Willing was born in Philadelphia on ...
, who did not marry, and
Ava Lowle Willing Ava Lowle Willing (September 15, 1868 – June 9, 1958) was an American socialite. She was the first wife of Colonel John Jacob Astor IV and later married Thomas Lister, 4th Baron Ribblesdale. Early life Ava Lowle Willing was born on September ...
, who was married to John Jacob Astor IV until their divorce in 1910, and, thereafter, to Thomas Lister, 4th Baron Ribblesdale. Her maternal grandfather was the wealthy Dr.
John Rhea Barton John Rhea Barton (April 1794 – January 1, 1871) was an American orthopedic surgeon remembered for describing Barton's fracture. Early life Barton was born in Lancaster, Pennsylvania in April 1794. He was the son of Elizabeth (née Rhea) B ...
, an orthopedic surgeon best remembered for describing
Barton's fracture A Barton's fracture is a type of wrist injury where there is a broken bone associated with a dislocated bone in the wrist, typically occurring after falling on top of a bent wrist. It is an intra-articular fracture of the distal radius with disloc ...
. Her maternal grandmother, Ann Fries (née Frazer) Barton, died in 1837 and his grandfather remarried to Willing's namesake, heiress Susanna Ridgway Rotch, the daughter of merchant Jacob Ridgway. Her grand-uncle, Dr.
William P.C. Barton William is a male given name of Germanic origin.Hanks, Hardcastle and Hodges, ''Oxford Dictionary of First Names'', Oxford University Press, 2nd edition, , p. 276. It became very popular in the English language after the Norman conquest of Engl ...
, was also a renowned doctor and surgeon. Willing's father, the son of Richard Willing, was the paternal grandson of Thomas Willing, who served as
Mayor of Philadelphia The mayor of Philadelphia is the chief executive of the government of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, as stipulated by the Charter of the City of Philadelphia. The current mayor of Philadelphia is Jim Kenney. History The first mayor of Philadelphia, ...
and the first president of
First Bank of the United States First or 1st is the ordinal form of the number one (#1). First or 1st may also refer to: *World record, specifically the first instance of a particular achievement Arts and media Music * 1$T, American rapper, singer-songwriter, DJ, and rec ...
, and the great-grandson of
Charles Willing Charles Willing (May 18, 1710 – November 30, 1754) was a Philadelphia merchant, trader and politician; twice he served as Mayor of Philadelphia, from 1748 until 1749 and again in 1754. Early life Charles Willing was born in Bristol, Engla ...
, also a Mayor of Philadelphia.


Society life

In 1892, Willing, along with her brother Barton and sister Ava, was included in Ward McAllister's "
Four Hundred 400 (four hundred) is the natural number following 399 and preceding 401. Mathematical properties 400 is the square of 20. 400 is the sum of the powers of 7 from 0 to 3, thus making it a repdigit in base 7 (1111). A circle is divided into ...
", purported to be an index of New York's best families, published in ''
The New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''the Times'', ''NYT'', or the Gray Lady) is a daily newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership reported in 2020 to comprise a declining 840,000 paid print subscribers, and a growing 6 million paid ...
''. Willing and her siblings inherited the approximately $1,000,000 estate left by her father upon his death in 1906. Upon her unmarried brother's death in 1913, Susan and her sister Ava inherited the bulk of his estate.


Personal life

On November 3, 1899, Willing was married to Francis Cooper Lawrance Jr. (1858–1904) at Trinity Church in Newport, Rhode Island. At the wedding, Susan was walked down the aisle by her father while the St. Cecilia Quartet sang the bridal chorus from '' Lohengrin''; Winthrop Rutherfurd was the best man. Lawrance, a
Yale Yale University is a private research university in New Haven, Connecticut. Established in 1701 as the Collegiate School, it is the third-oldest institution of higher education in the United States and among the most prestigious in the wor ...
graduate and lawyer, was the widower of Sarah Eggleston Lanier (a daughter of
Charles D. Lanier Charles D. Lanier (January 19, 1837 – March 6, 1926) was an American banker, and railroad executive who inherited the bulk of his father's fortune, who was a close friend of J.P. Morgan. Early life Lanier was born on January 19, 1837, in Madis ...
) and the father of
Charles Lanier Lawrance Charles Lanier Lawrance (September 30, 1882 – June 24, 1950) was an American aeronautical engineer and an early proponent of air-cooled aircraft engines. Early life Lawrance was born on September 30, 1882 in Lenox, Massachusetts, the son of Fr ...
(1882–1950) and Kitty Lanier Lawrance (1893-1936). Francis' sister, Frances Margaret Lawrance, was married to
George Venables-Vernon, 7th Baron Vernon George William Henry Venables-Vernon, 7th Baron Vernon PC (25 February 1854 – 15 December 1898), styled The Honourable George Venables-Vernon from 1866 to 1883, was a British Liberal politician. He served as Captain of the Honourable Corps of ...
.Kidd, Charles, Williamson, David (editors). ''Debrett's Peerage and Baronetage'' (1990 edition). New York: St Martin's Press, 1990, Following their marriage, they bought a large home in Newport. Just five years after their marriage, forty-six year old Francis died in
Pau, Pyrénées-Atlantiques Pau (, ) is a Communes of France, commune overlooking the Pyrenees, and prefecture of the Departments of France, department of Pyrénées-Atlantiques, regions of France, region of Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France. The city is located in the heart o ...
, France on March 18, 1904. Before his death, they were the parents of: * Frances Alice Willing Lawrance (1901–1989), who married Prince Andrzej "Andre" Poniatowski (1899–1977) of the
House of Poniatowski The House of Poniatowski (plural: ''Poniatowscy'') is a prominent Polish family that was part of the nobility of Poland. A member of this family, Stanisław Poniatowski, was elected as King of Poland and reigned from 1764 until his abdicatio ...
in 1919. His father was Prince
André Poniatowski Prince Louis Léopold Charles Marie André Poniatowski (24 January 1864 – 8 March 1954), was a Polish nobleman, member of the House of Poniatowski who became a prominent French financier and industrialist. Early life Prince Poniatowski was born ...
(himself a son of Prince
Stanisław August Poniatowski Stanisław II August (born Stanisław Antoni Poniatowski; 17 January 1732 – 12 February 1798), known also by his regnal Latin name Stanislaus II Augustus, was King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania from 1764 to 1795, and the last monarch ...
) and his mother was the former Elizabeth Sperry, a Stockton flour mill heiress. After her husband's death, she moved to Paris with her daughter and her step-children were looked after by their paternal grandfather. Susan, who lived at 23 rue Octave-Feuillet in Paris, died on May 2, 1933 in Paris, France. She was buried at the
American Cathedral in Paris The American Cathedral in Paris (french: Cathédrale Américaine de Paris), formally known as the Cathedral Church of the Holy Trinity, is one of the oldest English-speaking churches in Paris. It is the gathering church for the Convocation of Epi ...
. In her will, she left her estate to her daughter and grandson. Her daughter received all of her jewelry, personal effects, a life estate in a trust of $250,000, a remainder interest in a $40,000 trust and the residuary estate.


Descendants

Through her daughter Frances, she was the grandmother of Marie-André Poniatowski (1921–1945), a soldier who died during the
World War II World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposin ...
. Through her stepson Charles, she was the step-grandmother of Emily Lawrance (1911–2004), who married author
Joseph S. Frelinghuysen Jr. Joseph Sherman Frelinghuysen Jr. (August 11, 1912 – January 8, 2005) was the author of ''Passages to Freedom'', about his escape from a prison camp in Italy during World War II. Early life Frelinghuysen was born in East Hampton, New York, the so ...
, and Francis Cooper Lawrance (1916–2004). In 1915, her stepdaughter Kitty married
W. Averell Harriman William Averell Harriman (November 15, 1891July 26, 1986), better known as Averell Harriman, was an American Democratic politician, businessman, and diplomat. The son of railroad baron E. H. Harriman, he served as Secretary of Commerce un ...
, who later became the
Governor of New York The governor of New York is the head of government of the U.S. state of New York. The governor is the head of the executive branch of New York's state government and the commander-in-chief of the state's military forces. The governor has ...
. They divorced in 1928 after having two children together.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Willing, Susan Ridgway 1866 births 1933 deaths People from Newport, Rhode Island American socialites People included in New York Society's Four Hundred