Susan Mohl Powers
   HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

Susan Mohl Powers (1944 – 2023), born in
Saint Paul, Minnesota Saint Paul (abbreviated St. Paul) is the List of capitals in the United States, capital of the U.S. state of Minnesota and the county seat of Ramsey County, Minnesota, Ramsey County. Situated on high bluffs overlooking a bend in the Mississip ...
, was a contemporary artist who sculpted in polygon and planar metal as well as sewn fabric, blending art and science to design sculptures and fabric-on-canvas paintings. The owner of Sailshade Studios in
Fall River, Massachusetts Fall River is a city in Bristol County, Massachusetts, United States. The City of Fall River's population was 94,000 at the 2020 United States Census, making it the tenth-largest city in the state. Located along the eastern shore of Mount H ...
, she also designed, trademarked and fabricated an energy-efficient window shade.


Biography

Susan Mohl Powers, daughter of Judson Jasper Mohl and Florence (née Kling) Mohl, was born in Saint Paul, Minnesota, of Swedish ancestry. Her family lived in Kansas and also in New England, where she completed high school. She married Alan W. Powers in 1966. They lived in
Westport, Massachusetts Westport (Massachusett: ) is a town in Bristol County, Massachusetts, United States. The population was 16,339 at the 2020 census. The village of North Westport lies in the town. Other named areas of the town are "Westport Point," which has a do ...
. Her interests in science and mathematics shaped her approaches to art. As a child she was fascinated by fossils; as an undergraduate, she conducted public open houses at
Mount Holyoke College Mount Holyoke College is a private liberal arts women's college in South Hadley, Massachusetts. It is the oldest member of the historic Seven Sisters colleges, a group of elite historically women's colleges in the Northeastern United States. ...
observatory. Powers was also a science teacher at a private school in Minnesota. Her early artistic influences included
Buckminster Fuller Richard Buckminster Fuller (; July 12, 1895 – July 1, 1983) was an American architect, systems theorist, writer, designer, inventor, philosopher, and futurist. He styled his name as R. Buckminster Fuller in his writings, publishing more t ...
and D'Arcy Wentworth Thompson's ''
On Growth and Form ''On Growth and Form'' is a book by the Scottish mathematical biologist D'Arcy Wentworth Thompson (1860–1948). The book is long – 793 pages in the first edition of 1917, 1116 pages in the second edition of 1942. The book covers many topi ...
''. Powers died October 24, 2023, in
Fall River, Massachusetts Fall River is a city in Bristol County, Massachusetts, United States. The City of Fall River's population was 94,000 at the 2020 United States Census, making it the tenth-largest city in the state. Located along the eastern shore of Mount H ...
.


Education

Powers earned a baccalaureate in 1966 from
Mount Holyoke College Mount Holyoke College is a private liberal arts women's college in South Hadley, Massachusetts. It is the oldest member of the historic Seven Sisters colleges, a group of elite historically women's colleges in the Northeastern United States. ...
, having studied studio art, physics, and astronomy. She began her
Master of Fine Arts A Master of Fine Arts (MFA or M.F.A.) is a terminal degree in fine arts, including visual arts, creative writing, graphic design, photography, filmmaking, dance, theatre, other performing arts and in some cases, theatre management or arts admini ...
in sculpture at the
University of Minnesota The University of Minnesota, formally the University of Minnesota, Twin Cities, (UMN Twin Cities, the U of M, or Minnesota) is a public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in the Minneapolis–Saint Paul, Tw ...
, and completed a Master of Fine Arts in visual design in Massachusetts. She studied with Henry Rox,
Jānis Kalmīte Jānis Kalmīte (2 March 1907, Kauguri parish (now Valmiera Municipality) - 3 July 1996, USA) was a Latvian expressionist painter and among the best-known artists in the Latvian post-World War II diaspora community. His name is associated wi ...
, Hui Ming Wang, Leonard DeLonga, and Harold Pattek. Early in her career, she created welded steel sculptures under Katherine Nash, who founded Katherine E. Nash Gallery at the University of Minnesota. Powers wrote that her art was an effort to record imagery from scientific studies and observations: "I now see cellular and fossil-like forms everywhere. The expression might be a fabric sculpture. It might be an oil painting in which ribbed structures are sewn into the canvas before stretching. It might be works on paper; when I draw pastel nudes, the thighs, the breasts, and the torsos all break apart into geometric, refracted patterns of the expanding universe."


Reception

Powers' fine art abstracts and commercial fabrications were well received. A 1979 ''
New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''the Times'', ''NYT'', or the Gray Lady) is a daily newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership reported in 2020 to comprise a declining 840,000 paid print subscribers, and a growing 6 million paid d ...
'' reviewer wrote that some modern artists are "able to create successful mixtures of science and art. The mixtures by Susan Mohl Powers, now on view at the Squibb Gallery, are fascinating, relying heavily on both disciplines for their expression." Acknowledging that a few pieces "might not be eminent successes", the review described most of her pieces as "striking for their adventurousness and for their emphatic presence... What makes these pieces interesting from an esthetic point of view is their apparent contradictory nature. One look might tell us that they are an
Expressionist Expressionism is a modernist movement, initially in poetry and painting, originating in Northern Europe around the beginning of the 20th century. Its typical trait is to present the world solely from a subjective perspective, distorting it rad ...
canvas using geometric shapes as imagery. Another look might tell us that they are
soft sculpture Soft sculpture is a type of sculpture made using cloth, foam rubber, plastic, paper, fibres and similar material that are supple and nonrigid. They can also be made out of natural materials if combined to make a nonrigid object. Soft sculpture ...
. In fact, they work well as both." A
Boston Globe ''The Boston Globe'' is an American daily newspaper founded and based in Boston, Massachusetts. The newspaper has won a total of 27 Pulitzer Prizes, and has a total circulation of close to 300,000 print and digital subscribers. ''The Boston Glob ...
review described her solo installation of soft sculptures at the Nemasket Gallery in Fairhaven as "a series of gauzy, boxy fabric shapes suspended from the ceiling and moving gracefully in the air currents". It also highlighted her commercial ventures with ''Sailshades'', and commented the artist "capitalized on the big open space by creating a series of sewn rectangles that, when hanging, stay open without folding or flopping, even though there is no armature other than the seams". The review mentioned layers of translucent materials and stitching lines: "The effect can resemble crazy quilt patterns, or ice floes cracking apart." A 2003 reviewer observed, "Referencing skeletons and membranes and animals and insects, her suspended works appear to float weightlessly despite their sometimes-large size and volume", and noted that sections of a wall piece "appear to freeze differing fragments of cascading liquid waves movement".


Sailshade Studios

Powers designed and began fabricating an energy-efficient "insulating decorator roman shade with a self-creating valance" out of her home in 1979, trademarking the name and design ''Sailshade'' in 1984 with her husband under the business name "Cloth Construction Partnership". By 1987, with diminishing sales, Powers took a job at a fabric mill and joined the
International Ladies Garment Workers Union The International Ladies' Garment Workers' Union (ILGWU), whose members were employed in the Clothing#Gender differentiation, women's clothing industry, was once one of the largest trade union, labor unions in the United States, one of the firs ...
, which she later saluted with a large installation, "Under the Microscope of Spirit–A Tribute To The I.L.G.W.U.", at Nemasket Gallery in
Fairhaven, Massachusetts Fairhaven (Massachusett: ) is a town in Bristol County, Massachusetts, United States. It is located on the South Coast of Massachusetts where the Acushnet River flows into Buzzards Bay, an arm of the Atlantic Ocean. The town shares a harbor wit ...
. In 1991 she opened Sailshade Studios, Inc., in Durfee Union Mills, a granite 1860 textile mill complex in Fall River, Massachusetts. Powers installed Sailshades in 32 states, created applications to address acoustic challenges, and installed heat-reducing "planar net artwork" in other venues. She also conducted do-it-yourself workshops locally in Massachusetts on making insulated shades that cut energy costs. The ''Sailshade'' trademark was re-registered in 2008 under "Sailshade Studios, Inc."


Collaborations

As a subcontractor for Paul Amaral, Powers fabricated the tuft for
Claes Oldenburg Claes Oldenburg (January 28, 1929 – July 18, 2022) was a Swedish-born American sculptor, best known for his public art installations typically featuring large replicas of everyday objects. Another theme in his work is soft sculpture versions ...
and Coosje van Bruggen's
Venice Biennale The Venice Biennale (; it, La Biennale di Venezia) is an international cultural exhibition hosted annually in Venice, Italy by the Biennale Foundation. The biennale has been organised every year since 1895, which makes it the oldest of ...
piece, "Lion's Tale", a gift Oldenburg and van Bruggen installed originally May–October, 1999, in
Piazza San Marco Piazza San Marco (; vec, Piasa San Marco), often known in English as St Mark's Square, is the principal public square of Venice, Italy, where it is generally known just as ''la Piazza'' ("the Square"). All other urban spaces in the city (exc ...
outside
Museo Correr The Museo Correr () is a museum in Venice, northern Italy. Located in St. Mark's Square, Venice, it is one of the 11 civic museums run by the Fondazione Musei Civici di Venezia. The museum extends along the southside of the square on the upper ...
, Venice, Italy (now at Musei Civici Veneziani in Venice). Powers directly collaborated with Paul Amaral in 2014 to fabricate the perforated stainless steel sculpture, "Dancing Galaxies". Powers collaborated on three public sculpture installations with architect Kathryn Duff of the Studio to Sustain, Inc., of
New Bedford, Massachusetts New Bedford (Massachusett language, Massachusett: ) is a city in Bristol County, Massachusetts, Bristol County, Massachusetts. It is located on the Acushnet River in what is known as the South Coast (Massachusetts), South Coast region. Up throug ...
: at
Butler Hospital Butler Hospital is a private, non-profit, psychiatric and substance abuse hospital for adolescents, adults, and seniors, located at 345 Blackstone Boulevard in Providence, Rhode Island. The hospital is affiliated with the Warren Alpert Medical Sch ...
in Providence, Rhode Island; Prima Care in Fall River, Massachusetts; and The Incognito restaurant in New Bedford, Massachusetts. In collaboration with her husband, who wrote ''Birdtalk: Conversations with Birds'', Powers provided chapter drawings to help readers identify birds whose calls are being described.


Exhibitions and installations

Powers' résumé includes solo and group exhibitions, as well as public installations.


Solo exhibitions

* 1979 — "Polygons and Planar Nets," Squibb Gallery, Princeton, New Jersey * 1988 — "Under the Microscope of Spirit–A Tribute To The I.L.G.W.U.", Nemasket Gallery, Fairhaven, Massachusetts; with immediate follow-up exhibition at Heritage State Park, Fall River, Massachusetts * 1994 — Digital Corporation, Worcester, Massachusetts * 1994 — Piano Mill Gallery, Needham, Massachusetts * 1995 — Sterling Millworks Gallery, Sterling, Massachusetts * 2002 — "Solo Exhibition 2002", Galleria Eclettica, Milano, Italia * 2004 — New Bedford Art Museum, Lower Vault and Upper Vault Gallery


Selected group exhibitions

* 1971 — Kramer Gallery, St. Paul, Minnesota * 1975 — Image Gallery, Lenox, Massachusetts * 1994 — Donovan Gallery, Tiverton, Rhode Island * 1998 — Virginia Lynch Gallery, Tiverton, Rhode Island * 2003 — "Sun Spots 2003" and "Juno's Corset 2003", Grimshaw Gudewicz Art Gallery, Fall River, Massachusetts * 2005 — Annotazioni d’Arte, Milano, Italia


Public installations

* 1991−1997—
Children’s Hospital A children's hospital is a hospital that offers its services exclusively to infants, children, adolescents, and young adults. In certain special cases, they may also treat adults. The number of children's hospitals proliferated in the 20th ...
, Boston, Massachusetts * 1984 — Banners for Boston Ballet’s world premiere performance of Choo San Goh’s Romeo and Juliet, Wang Center, Boston, Massachusetts * 1994−2008 — Fall River Government Center, Fall River, Massachusetts * 2003 — "Seahorses 2003", Prima Care Lobby, Fall River, Massachusetts * 2004−2008 — Incognito restaurant, New Bedford, Massachusetts * 2004−present — "Fifteen Walls of Bas Reliefs",
Butler Hospital Butler Hospital is a private, non-profit, psychiatric and substance abuse hospital for adolescents, adults, and seniors, located at 345 Blackstone Boulevard in Providence, Rhode Island. The hospital is affiliated with the Warren Alpert Medical Sch ...
, Providence, Rhode Island * 2006−2009 — The Back Eddy restaurant, Westport, Massachusetts * 2009 — Children’s National Medical Center, Washington, D.C. * 2010−2012 — Fall River Planning Board, Fall River, Massachusetts


Selected sculptures by Susan Mohl Powers

File:Seahorses from Balcony.jpg, Seahorses
(viewed from balcony)
by Susan Mohl Powers File:Seahorses.tiff, Seahorses
(viewed from below)
by Susan Mohl Powers File:Juno'scorset.jpg, Juno's Corset
by Susan Mohl Powers File:Cityhall10.jpg, City Hall–red panel
by Susan Mohl Powers File:Cityhall12.jpg, City Hall–blue panel
by Susan Mohl Powers File:ToTakeWing.jpg, To Take Wing (bronze)
by Susan Mohl Powers File:Fossil473.jpg, Fossil 473 (bronze)
by Susan Mohl Powers File:SMPwithDancingGalaxy.jpg, alt=Artist Susan Mohl Powers standing by her perforated metal sculpture, "Dancing Galaxy", Susan Mohl Powers with Dancing Galaxies File:Bust of Theodore Baird.jpg, Bust of Theodore Baird, by Susan Mohl Powers


References


External links


Sailshade Studios


* {{DEFAULTSORT:Powers, Susan Mohl 1944 births 20th-century American printmakers 20th-century American sculptors 20th-century American women sculptors 21st-century American sculptors 21st-century American women sculptors Abstract expressionist artists Abstract sculptors American people of Swedish descent American women in business American women printmakers Living people Mount Holyoke College alumni Sculptors from Massachusetts University of Minnesota alumni