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The Supreme Court of the United States Police is a federal law enforcement agency that derives its authority from . The Supreme Court Police enforce federal and
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laws and regulations, as well as enforce regulations governing the Supreme Court Building and grounds prescribed by the marshal and approved by the chief justice of the United States. The department's mission is to ensure the integrity of the constitutional mission of the Supreme Court of the United States by protecting the Supreme Court, the justices, employees, guests, and visitors.


History

Established in 1935, the Supreme Court security force was tasked to provide protection for the new Supreme Court building. The Court had previously resided in the
United States Capitol The United States Capitol, often called The Capitol or the Capitol Building, is the seat of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, which is formally known as the United States Congress. It is located on Capitol Hill ...
, and the original force of 33 officers were selected from the ranks of the
United States Capitol Police The United States Capitol Police (USCP) is a federal law enforcement agency in the United States with nationwide jurisdiction charged with protecting the United States Congress within the District of Columbia and throughout the United States an ...
. , the Supreme Court Police has an authorized force of 190 officers.


Duties

The Supreme Court Police are responsible for providing a full range of police services, including: * Protection of the Supreme Court Building and grounds, and persons and property therein; * Dignitary Protection for the Supreme Court Justices, both domestically and Internationally; * Maintain suitable order and decorum within the Supreme Court Building and grounds, to include policing demonstrations and large-scale events; * Provide Courtroom security; * Prepare numerous reports to include incident, found property, accident, and arrest reports, as well as testify in court. Special Units are available to officers depending on time-in-service, completion of training, and experience.


Units

The Supreme Court Police offers both part-time and full-time specialized units. These units include: * Dignitary Protection Unit * Protective Intelligence Unit * K-9 Unit * Background Investigations Unit * Nuclear, Biological, Chemical (NBC) Team * Recruitment Division * Police Operations Center - Dispatch * Physical Security Unit * Liaison positions with partner agencies (FBI, JTTF, DHS, USCP) * Civil Disturbance Unit * Training Unit * Radio Technicians * Honor Guard * Various instructor positions, including: Firearms, Driving, Defensive Tactics, CPR/First Aid, Fitness Coordinators.


Training

Supreme Court Police Officers attend the 13 week Uniformed Police Training Program (UPTP) at the Federal Law Enforcement Training Center (FLETC) in Georgia. Designated members of specialized units attend the Criminal Investigator Training Program (CITP) at FLETC. Working for the Supreme Court of the United States Police offers a comprehensive benefits package that includes, in part, paid vacation, sick leave, holidays, life insurance, health insurance benefits, premium pay, and eligibility for retirement with 20 years of service at age 50, or 25 years’ service at any age. Requirements and qualifications for the position are listed on the Supreme Court's website and on USAjobs. Applications are accepted via USAjobs.


Salary

In 2022, the starting salary for a newly hired member of the Supreme Court Police is $73,852 a year. The Supreme Court Police also accept lateral hires from Local, State and Federal agencies. The starting salary for a lateral hire is $73,852–$126,255.


See also

*
List of United States federal law enforcement agencies The federal government of the United States empowers a wide range of law enforcement agencies to maintain law and public order related to matters affecting the country as a whole. While the majority of federal law enforcement employees work for ...


References

{{Federal law enforcement agencies of the United States Government agencies established in 1949
Police The police are a constituted body of persons empowered by a state, with the aim to enforce the law, to ensure the safety, health and possessions of citizens, and to prevent crime and civil disorder. Their lawful powers include arrest and th ...
Federal law enforcement agencies of the United States Law enforcement agencies of the District of Columbia Agency-specific police departments of the United States Court security