A supervillain or supercriminal is a variant of the
villainous
stock character
A stock character, also known as a character archetype, is a fictional character in a work of art such as a novel, play, or a film whom audiences recognize from frequent recurrences in a particular literary tradition. There is a wide range of st ...
that is commonly found in
American comic book
An American comic book is a thin periodical originating in the United States, on average 32 pages, containing comics. While the form originated in 1933, American comic books first gained popularity after the 1938 publication of ''Action Comics'' ...
s, usually possessing
superhuman
The term superhuman refers to humans or human-like beings with enhanced qualities and abilities that exceed those naturally found in humans. These qualities may be acquired through natural ability, self-actualization or technological aids. Th ...
abilities. A supervillain is the antithesis of a
superhero
A superhero or superheroine is a stock character that typically possesses ''superpowers'', abilities beyond those of ordinary people, and fits the role of the hero, typically using his or her powers to help the world become a better place, ...
.
Supervillains are often used as
foils to present a daunting challenge to a superhero. In instances where the supervillain does not have superhuman, mystical, or alien powers, the supervillain may possess a genius intellect or a skill set that allows them to draft complex schemes or commit crimes in a way normal humans cannot. Other traits may include
megalomania
Megalomania is an obsession with power and wealth, and a passion for grand schemes.
Megalomania or megalomaniac may also refer to:
Psychology
* Narcissistic personality disorder
* Grandiose delusions
* Omnipotence (psychoanalysis), a stage of ...
and possession of considerable resources to further their aims. Many supervillains share some typical characteristics of real world
dictators,
gangsters,
mad scientists,
trophy hunters, corrupt
businesspeople,
serial killers, and
terrorists, often having an aspiration of
world domination.
Notable supervillains
The
Joker,
Lex Luthor,
Doctor Doom
Doctor Victor Von Doom is a supervillain appearing in American comic books published by Marvel Comics. The character was created by Stan Lee and Jack Kirby, and first appeared in ''The Fantastic Four'' #5 in July 1962. The monarch of the fi ...
,
Magneto,
Brainiac,
Deathstroke
Deathstroke (Slade Joseph Wilson) is a supervillain appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. Created by Marv Wolfman and George Pérez, the character debuted in '' The New Teen Titans'' #2 in December 1980 as Deathstroke the ...
, the
Green Goblin,
Venom, the
Reverse-Flash
The Reverse-Flash is a name used by several supervillains appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. Each iteration of the character serves as a foil and an enemy of the Flash.
Characters Edward Clariss
Edward Clariss (also known ...
,
Sinestro
Thaal Sinestro () (or simply Sinestro) is a supervillain appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics, particularly those featuring Green Lantern. Sinestro is a former Green Lantern Corps member who was dishonorably discharged for abu ...
,
Loki
Loki is a god in Norse mythology. According to some sources, Loki is the son of Fárbauti (a jötunn) and Laufey (mentioned as a goddess), and the brother of Helblindi and Býleistr. Loki is married to Sigyn and they have two sons, Narfi or Na ...
,
Thanos,
Black Manta,
Black Adam, the
Red Skull,
Ultron,
Ra's al Ghul, and
Darkseid
Darkseid () is a supervillain appearing in American comic books published by DC Comics. The character was created by writer-artist Jack Kirby to serve as the primary antagonist of his "Fourth World (comics), Fourth World" metaseries, and was firs ...
are some notable male comic book supervillains that have been
adapted in film and television. Some notable examples of female supervillains are
Catwoman,
Harley Quinn,
Poison Ivy,
Mystique,
Hela,
Viper, and the
Cheetah.
Just like superheroes, supervillains are sometimes members of supervillain groups, such as the
Sinister Six, the
Suicide Squad, the
Injustice League, the
Brotherhood of Mutants, the
Legion of Doom, and the
Masters of Evil.
In the documentary ''A Study in Sherlock'', writers
Steven Moffat and
Mark Gatiss stated that they regarded
Professor James Moriarty as a supervillain because he, too, possesses genius-level intelligence and powers of observation and deduction, setting him above ordinary people to the point where only he can pose a credible threat to
Sherlock Holmes
Sherlock Holmes () is a fictional detective created by British author Arthur Conan Doyle. Referring to himself as a " consulting detective" in the stories, Holmes is known for his proficiency with observation, deduction, forensic science and ...
.
Fu Manchu is an archetypal evil criminal genius and mad scientist created by English author
Sax Rohmer in 1913. The
Fu Manchu moustache became integral to stereotypical cinematic and television depictions of Chinese villains. Between 1965 and 1969
Christopher Lee
Sir Christopher Frank Carandini Lee (27 May 1922 – 7 June 2015) was an English actor and singer. In a long career spanning more than 60 years, Lee often portrayed villains, and appeared as Count Dracula in seven Hammer Horror films, ultimat ...
played Fu Manchu five times in film, and in 1973 the character
first appeared in Marvel Comics.
The
James Bond arch-villain
Ernst Stavro Blofeld (known for frequently appearing sitting on an armchair while stroking his cat and often leaving his face unseen to the viewer in screen appearances) has become influential to the supervillain
tropes in popular cinema, including
parodies like
Dr. Claw and M.A.D. Cat from the ''
Inspector Gadget'' animated series,
Dr. Evil and
Mr. Bigglesworth from the
''Austin Powers'' film series, or
Dr. Blowhole
This is a list of characters from the DreamWorks Animation franchise of ''Madagascar'' films, and the TV shows.
Concept and creation
Tom McGrath explained in an interview that the intention of ''Madagascar'' was not to take a political stance ...
from the animated TV series ''
The Penguins of Madagascar''.
See also
References
External links
*
*
{{Authority control
Superhero fiction themes
Stock characters
de:Schurke