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Superpedestrian Inc., is a transportation
robotics Robotics is an interdisciplinary branch of computer science and engineering. Robotics involves design, construction, operation, and use of robots. The goal of robotics is to design machines that can help and assist humans. Robotics integrat ...
company based in
Cambridge, Massachusetts Cambridge ( ) is a city in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, United States. As part of the Boston metropolitan area, the cities population of the 2020 U.S. census was 118,403, making it the fourth most populous city in the state, behind Boston, ...
, that develops electrified and AI technologies for micromobility vehicles. The company runs the LINK e-scooter sharing program, which is active in 57 cities across the US and Europe.


History

Superpedestrian's first product, The Copenhagen Wheel, was developed at MIT's Senseable City Lab in 2009 in partnership with the city of
Copenhagen Copenhagen ( or .; da, København ) is the capital and most populous city of Denmark, with a proper population of around 815.000 in the last quarter of 2022; and some 1.370,000 in the urban area; and the wider Copenhagen metropolitan ar ...
, and unveiled at the 2009
United Nations Climate Change Conference The United Nations Climate Change Conferences are yearly conferences held in the framework of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). They serve as the formal meeting of the UNFCCC parties (Conference of the Parties, ...
. In December 2012, Assaf Biderman, a co-inventor of the Wheel and associate director of the MIT Senseable City Lab, founded Superpedestrian to commercialize the Wheel. After several years of engineering, testing, and validation, the Copenhagen Wheel officially launched in April 2017. In December 2018, the Boston Business Journal reported the company would shifting its focus to start building electric scooters and supplying the
scooter sharing A scooter-sharing system is a shared transport service in which electric motorized scooters (also referred to as e-scooters) are made available to use for short-term rentals. E-scooters are typically "dockless", meaning that they do not have a ...
fleet operators such as
Bird Birds are a group of warm-blooded vertebrates constituting the class Aves (), characterised by feathers, toothless beaked jaws, the laying of hard-shelled eggs, a high metabolic rate, a four-chambered heart, and a strong yet lightweigh ...
and
Lime Lime commonly refers to: * Lime (fruit), a green citrus fruit * Lime (material), inorganic materials containing calcium, usually calcium oxide or calcium hydroxide * Lime (color), a color between yellow and green Lime may also refer to: Botany ...
. In 2020, the company instead began operating shared scooter fleets itself in the US, before expanding to Italy and Spain. In 2021, the company opened sharing services in Austria, Sweden and Portugal.


Products


VIS

The Vehicle Intelligent Safety system (VIS) is a network of sensors, micro-computers and AI that enable micromobility vehicles to self-detect problems and respond.


Copenhagen Wheel

The Copenhagen Wheel converted bicycles into e-bikes. It replaced the existing rear wheel. The Copenhagen Wheel contained a custom
brushless motor A brushless DC electric motor (BLDC motor or BL motor), also known as an electronically commutated motor (ECM or EC motor) or synchronous DC motor, is a synchronous motor using a direct current (DC) electric power supply. It uses an electronic ...
, advanced sensors, control systems, and a
lithium-ion battery A lithium-ion or Li-ion battery is a type of rechargeable battery which uses the reversible reduction of lithium ions to store energy. It is the predominant battery type used in portable consumer electronics and electric vehicles. It also se ...
, all contained within the hub of a single rear bicycle wheel. Combining actual
torque In physics and mechanics, torque is the rotational equivalent of linear force. It is also referred to as the moment of force (also abbreviated to moment). It represents the capability of a force to produce change in the rotational motion of th ...
, power, cadence, pedal position, and
acceleration In mechanics, acceleration is the rate of change of the velocity of an object with respect to time. Accelerations are vector quantities (in that they have magnitude and direction). The orientation of an object's acceleration is given by the ...
sensing with high-speed controllers and
actuator An actuator is a component of a machine that is responsible for moving and controlling a mechanism or system, for example by opening a valve. In simple terms, it is a "mover". An actuator requires a control device (controlled by control signal) a ...
s, the Wheel generated power that seamlessly synchronized with a rider's pedalling.
Bluetooth Bluetooth is a short-range wireless technology standard that is used for exchanging data between fixed and mobile devices over short distances and building personal area networks (PANs). In the most widely used mode, transmission power is limi ...
connectivity enabled riders to personalize their cycling experience from their
smartphone A smartphone is a portable computer device that combines mobile telephone and computing functions into one unit. They are distinguished from feature phones by their stronger hardware capabilities and extensive mobile operating systems, whic ...
. A self-diagnostic safety system (VIS) monitored components and proactively responded to events within milliseconds, protecting both rider and Wheel. The Copenhagen Wheel is no longer available for sale.


LINK

LINK is a shared electric scooter designed, engineered, manufactured and operated by Superpedestrian. During prototype road-testing, it was called "the Volvo of e-scooters" for its robust build quality. The LINK scooter features an operating system that can be updated wirelessly, over-the-air. The second version of the operating system was released in March 2021 and is called "Briggs". On board the scooter, VIS runs 1,000 health checks every second during rides and monitors 140 safety-critical conditions. VIS also allows the scooter to enforce onboard geofence commands in 0.7s. LINK has a 61-mile battery range. According to Superpedestrian's VP (EMEA), Haya Verwoord Douidi, the LINK scooter cost $75 million in R&D.


Scooter sharing

In June 2020,
Zagster Zagster (est. in 2007) was a venture-funded startup company based in Boston, Massachusetts that designed, built and operated bike sharing programs for cities, universities, corporate campuses, hotels, and residential communities across the Uni ...
was bought by Superpedestrian to create an in-house shared mobility division using LINK scooters. Superpedestrian beat Bird in a competitive tender process in September 2020 to offer e-scooters in Seattle, US. By April 2021, the company was operating shared e-scooters in 21 cities and announced plans to begin e-scooter sharing services in Ireland. In May 2021, LINK scooters were available in 30 cities in the US, Spain, Italy and Austria. Superpedestrian partnered with ACI in May 2021 to launch a safety course for e-scooter riders in Italy. In December 2021, Superpedestrian acquired the UK subsidiary of Wind Mobility, which operates the e-scooter trial zone in Nottingham. The company then replaced the scooter fleet with its proprietary model. Silicon Republic reported in February 2022 that Superpedestrian was operating shared mobility fleets in 57 cities in the US and Europe.


Labor

Superpedestrian states that it has never used gig workers in its history, in contrast to the early shared e-scooter sector. Paul Steely White, a long-time active travel advocate in New York City, is Public Affairs Director at Superpedestrian. Haya Verwoord Douidri left Bird to join Superpedestrian on 1 July 2020, heading up the company's scooter expansion in Europe.


Funding

In December 2020, the company secured $60 million in funding to scale-up e-scooter sharing fleets. Investors included Citi Impact Fund. In February 2022, the Boston Globe revealed that Superpedestrian had secured new investment of $125 million. Investors included the Sony Investment Fund.


Awards

* European Product Design Awards – Platinum – Urban Sustainable Design 2017 * European Product Design Awards – Gold – Bicycling and Bicycle Accessories 2017 * European Product Design Awards – Gold – Design for Sustainability 2017 * European Product Design Awards – Silver – Robotics 2017 * CNBC – Top 25 Startup 2017 * TIME Magazine - Best Tech of 2017 * Red Dot: Design Concept Awards – Luminary 2014 * Red Dot: Design Concept Awards – “Best of the Best” 2014 * TIME Magazine – The 25 Best Inventions of 2014 * Deutscher Werkbund Label – Werkbund Label for design 2014 * Green Dot Awards – Winner 2011 * Living Labs Global Awards – Shortlisted 2011 * Index Award – Finalist 2011 * Edison Awards – Silver in Personal Transportation – 2011 * U.S. James Dyson Award – Winner – 2010 * World Technology Summit and Awards – Winner – 2011 * The Grand Challenge Stories Award of the US National Academy of Engineers – Winner – 2010


See also

*
List of electric bicycle brands and manufacturers This article lists notable electric bicycle brands and manufacturers including electric unicycles. Many bicycle brands do not manufacture their own product, but rather import and re-brand bikes manufactured by others, sometimes designing the bi ...
* Outline of cycling


References


External links

* {{Official website, https://content.superpedestrian.com/ Electric bicycles Cycle manufacturers of the United States Manufacturing companies based in Massachusetts Companies based in Cambridge, Massachusetts Hybrid vehicles Robotics organizations Electric scooters Cycle types
Bicycle A bicycle, also called a pedal cycle, bike or cycle, is a human-powered or motor-powered assisted, pedal-driven, single-track vehicle, having two wheels attached to a frame, one behind the other. A is called a cyclist, or bicyclist. Bic ...
History of cycling Micromobility *Electric Road cycles Vehicles