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Supergeometry is
differential geometry Differential geometry is a Mathematics, mathematical discipline that studies the geometry of smooth shapes and smooth spaces, otherwise known as smooth manifolds. It uses the techniques of Calculus, single variable calculus, vector calculus, lin ...
of modules over graded commutative algebras, supermanifolds and graded manifolds. Supergeometry is part and parcel of many classical and quantum field theories involving odd fields, e.g., SUSY field theory, BRST theory, or
supergravity In theoretical physics, supergravity (supergravity theory; SUGRA for short) is a modern field theory that combines the principles of supersymmetry and general relativity; this is in contrast to non-gravitational supersymmetric theories such as ...
. Supergeometry is formulated in terms of \mathbb Z_2-
graded module Grade most commonly refers to: * Grading in education, a measurement of a student's performance by educational assessment (e.g. A, pass, etc.) * A designation for students, classes and curricula indicating the number of the year a student has reac ...
s and sheaves over \mathbb Z_2-graded commutative algebras ( supercommutative algebras). In particular, superconnections are defined as Koszul connections on these modules and sheaves. However, supergeometry is not particular
noncommutative geometry Noncommutative geometry (NCG) is a branch of mathematics concerned with a geometric approach to noncommutative algebras, and with the construction of ''spaces'' that are locally presented by noncommutative algebras of functions, possibly in some g ...
because of a different definition of a graded derivation. Graded manifolds and supermanifolds also are phrased in terms of sheaves of graded commutative algebras. Graded manifolds are characterized by sheaves on
smooth manifolds In mathematics, a differentiable manifold (also differential manifold) is a type of manifold that is locally similar enough to a vector space to allow one to apply calculus. Any manifold can be described by a collection of charts (atlas (topology ...
, while supermanifolds are constructed by gluing of sheaves of supervector spaces. There are different types of supermanifolds. These are smooth supermanifolds (H^\infty-, G^\infty-, GH^\infty-supermanifolds), G-supermanifolds, and DeWitt supermanifolds. In particular, supervector bundles and principal superbundles are considered in the category of G-supermanifolds. Definitions of principal superbundles and principal superconnections straightforwardly follow that of smooth
principal bundle In mathematics, a principal bundle is a mathematical object that formalizes some of the essential features of the Cartesian product X \times G of a space X with a group G. In the same way as with the Cartesian product, a principal bundle P is equ ...
s and principal connections. Principal graded bundles also are considered in the category of graded manifolds. There is a different class of QuillenNe'eman superbundles and superconnections. These superconnections have been applied to computing the Chern character in
K-theory In mathematics, K-theory is, roughly speaking, the study of a ring generated by vector bundles over a topological space or scheme. In algebraic topology, it is a cohomology theory known as topological K-theory. In algebra and algebraic geometr ...
,
noncommutative geometry Noncommutative geometry (NCG) is a branch of mathematics concerned with a geometric approach to noncommutative algebras, and with the construction of ''spaces'' that are locally presented by noncommutative algebras of functions, possibly in some g ...
, and BRST formalism.


See also

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Supersymmetry Supersymmetry is a Theory, theoretical framework in physics that suggests the existence of a symmetry between Particle physics, particles with integer Spin (physics), spin (''bosons'') and particles with half-integer spin (''fermions''). It propo ...
*
Connection (algebraic framework) Geometry of Quantum mechanics, quantum systems (e.g., noncommutative geometry and supergeometry) is mainly phrased in algebraic terms of module (mathematics), modules and algebras. Connections on modules are generalization of a linear connection (ve ...
*
Supermetric Supermetric is a mathematical concept used in a number of fields in physics. See also * Supergeometry *Supergravity * Super Minkowski space *Gauge gravitation theory In quantum field theory, gauge gravitation theory is the effort to extend Yang– ...


References

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External links

* G. Sardanashvily, Lectures on supergeometry, . {{Supersymmetry topics Supersymmetry *