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''Super Circus'' is an American television program that aired live on Sunday afternoons from 5 to 6pm Eastern Time from 1949 to 1956 on
ABC ABC are the first three letters of the Latin script known as the alphabet. ABC or abc may also refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media Broadcasting * American Broadcasting Company, a commercial U.S. TV broadcaster ** Disney–ABC Television ...
. The show was produced in Chicago by WBKB-TV (today's
WLS-TV WLS-TV (channel 7) is a television station in Chicago, Illinois, United States, airing programming from the ABC network. Owned and operated by the network's ABC Owned Television Stations division, the station maintains studios on North State S ...
) through 1955, and its production moved to New York City and
WABC-TV WABC-TV (channel 7) is a television station in New York City, serving as the flagship of the ABC network. Owned and operated by the network's ABC Owned Television Stations division, the station maintains studios in the Lincoln Square neighbor ...
for its final season. The award-winning show featured circus and clown acts performing in front of a studio audience.
Mary Hartline Mary Pauline Hartline (October 29, 1927 – August 12, 2020) was an American model and actress who became one of television's early stars. Early life Hartline was born in Hillsboro, Illinois, the second child and second daughter of Paul and Dorot ...
and
Claude Kirchner Claude Kirchner (February 11, 1916 – March 8, 1993), was an American television announcer and personality whose 50-year career in radio and television included hosting popular children's programs in Chicago and New York City from 1949 until 19 ...
were the hosts ( Jerry Colonna succeeded Kirchner as "Ringmaster" in the final New York season), and
Bruce Chase Robert Bruce Chase (March 22, 1912 – June 29, 2001) was an American composer and music arranger. Biography Early life and education Robert Bruce Chase was born on March 22, 1912, in Muscatine, Iowa. His parents were locally prominent mu ...
conducted the band."Video Circus Wins Awards:" ''Billboard'', May 26, 1951
/ref> Phil Patton was the producer, and Ed Skotch was the director. Sponsors for the show included
Kellogg's The Kellogg Company, doing business as Kellogg's, is an American multinational food manufacturing company headquartered in Battle Creek, Michigan, United States. Kellogg's produces cereal and convenience foods, including crackers and toaste ...
,
Mars Mars is the fourth planet from the Sun and the second-smallest planet in the Solar System, only being larger than Mercury (planet), Mercury. In the English language, Mars is named for the Mars (mythology), Roman god of war. Mars is a terr ...
,
Canada Dry Canada Dry is a brand of soft drinks founded in 1904 and owned since 2008 by the American company Dr Pepper Snapple Group, Dr Pepper Snapple (now Keurig Dr Pepper). For over 100 years, Canada Dry has been known mainly for its ginger ale, though ...
Ginger Ale, and Sweetheart Soap.


History

Hartline, known for her short skirts, white boots and long blonde hair, became one of television's first
sex symbol A sex symbol or icon is a person or character widely considered sexually attractive.Pam Cook, "The trouble with sex: Diana Dors and the Blonde bombshell phenomenon", In: Bruce Babinigton (ed.), ''British Stars and Stardom: From Alma Taylor to ...
s, spawning merchandise such as dolls, clothes, and boots --- three dozen different Mary Hartline products.Billy Ingram,
TV's First Sex Symbol
, TV Party.com, accessed 2009-02-17.
Mary Hartline Was A Living Doll – Chicago Tribune
/ref> For at least the 1951 and 1952 seasons, each day Kirchner selected one child from the audience to stick his hand into a jar full of coins, attempting to pull out and keep as much money as possible. There were no dollar coins in the jar, but Kirchner always announced when he spotted a " fifty-cent piece" among the coins retrieved and the audience was prompted to cheer. In 1951, the program received a Micahel Award as the best children's show on television. Also that year, the Lion's Club of Illinois named it the best children's TV program, and the Chicago Federated Advertising Club rated it as one of the four best shows on TV.


Episode status

A small number of episodes survive in film archives and private collections, and are in the
public domain The public domain (PD) consists of all the creative work A creative work is a manifestation of creative effort including fine artwork (sculpture, paintings, drawing, sketching, performance art), dance, writing (literature), filmmaking, ...
. Six episodes were released to DVD on October 28, 2008 by
Alpha Video Alpha Video (also known as Alpha Home Entertainment) is an entertainment company, based near Philadelphia, that specializes in the manufacturing and marketing of public domain movies and TV shows on DVD. Alpha Video releases approximately 30 ne ...
, and several have been posted to both the
Internet Archive The Internet Archive is an American digital library with the stated mission of "universal access to all knowledge". It provides free public access to collections of digitized materials, including websites, software applications/games, music, ...
and
YouTube YouTube is a global online video platform, online video sharing and social media, social media platform headquartered in San Bruno, California. It was launched on February 14, 2005, by Steve Chen, Chad Hurley, and Jawed Karim. It is owned by ...
.


See also

* ''
Captain Video and His Video Rangers ''Captain Video and His Video Rangers'' is an American science fiction television series that aired on the DuMont Television Network and was the first series of its genre on American television. The series aired between June 27, 1949, and Apr ...
'' * ''
Howdy Doody ''Howdy Doody'' is an American Children's television series, children's television program (with circus and Western (genre), Western frontier themes) that was created and produced by Victor F Campbell
'' * ''
Ding Dong School ''Ding Dong School'', billed as "the nursery school of the air", was a half-hour children's TV show which began on WNBQ-TV (now WMAQ-TV) in Chicago, Illinois a few months before its four-year run on NBC (albeit still produced in the WNBQ studios). ...
'' * ''
The Magic Clown ''The Magic Clown'' is an NBC TV series which ran from 1949 to 1954. The final NBC broadcast was on June 27, 1954. The show then moved to WABD where it stayed until 1958. After that, it was renamed ''Bonomo, The Magic Clown'' and was broadcast on ...
''


References

{{Chicago Children's Television 1940s American children's television series 1950s American children's television series 1949 American television series debuts 1956 American television series endings American live television series Black-and-white American television shows American Broadcasting Company original programming 1940s American variety television series 1950s American variety television series Circus television shows Television shows about clowns Articles containing video clips