Sung Chan-gyeong
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Seong Changyeong (, 1930–2013) was a modern South Korean poet.”Sung Chan-geyong" LTI Korea Datasheet available at LTI Korea Library or online at: http://klti.or.kr/ke_04_03_011.do#


Life

Seong Changyeong was born on March 1, 1930 in
Yesan County Yesan () is a Administrative divisions of South Korea, county in South Chungcheong Province, South Korea. Famous people from Yesan include independence fighter Yoon Bong-Gil. Sudeoksa, a head temple of the Jogye Order of Korean Buddhism, is lo ...
,
South Chungcheong Province South Chungcheong Province ( ko, 충청남도, ''Chungcheongnam-do''), also known as Chungnam, is a province of South Korea. South Chungcheong has a population of 2,059,871 (2014) and has a geographic area of 8,204 km2 (3,168 sq mi) located in ...
,
Korea Korea ( ko, 한국, or , ) is a peninsular region in East Asia. Since 1945, it has been divided at or near the 38th parallel, with North Korea (Democratic People's Republic of Korea) comprising its northern half and South Korea (Republic o ...
. He attended
Seoul National University Seoul National University (SNU; ) is a national public research university located in Seoul, South Korea. Founded in 1946, Seoul National University is largely considered the most prestigious university in South Korea; it is one of the three "S ...
where he earned a
B.A. Bachelor of arts (BA or AB; from the Latin ', ', or ') is a bachelor's degree awarded for an undergraduate program in the arts, or, in some cases, other disciplines. A Bachelor of Arts degree course is generally completed in three or four years ...
in English. He worked as a member of the 1960s literary club ''Sahwajip'' (along with Pak Hui-jin,
Pak Jaesam Park Jaesam (Hangul: 박재삼) was a Korean poet. Life Park Jaesam was born on April 10, 1933, in Japan. Park attended Korea University, but dropped out. He worked as a reporter for the Daehan-Ilbo and an Editor of the Hyundai Munhak-sa. In ...
, Pak Seongryong, Yi Seonggyo, Yi Changdae, and Kang Wiseok,) and the poetry reading club ''Kionggan''. Seong worked as a professor of English at
Sungkyunkwan University Sungkyunkwan University (SKKU or simply ''Seongdae'', Hangul: 성균관대학교; Hanja: 成均館大學校) is a private comprehensive research university in South Korea. The institution traces its origins to the historic Sungkyunkwan, founde ...
. Seong died on February 26, 2013.


Career

Seong Changyeong debuted with the poem “Miyeol” in the literary magazine ''Arts and Literature'' (''Munhak yesul'') in 1956, going on to publish "Amudo nareul”, "Monologue of Da Vinci" (Davinchiui dokbaek) and "Midwife Grandmother" (Samsin Halmeoni). Seong's first collection of poetry was titled ''A Fugue for Burning'' (Hwahyeong dunjugok, 1966); he also published ''Ode to Insects'' (Beollesorisong, 1970), ''Song for Time'' (Siganeum, 1982), ''The Eyes of the Soul and the Eyes of the Body'' (Yeonghonui Nun Yukcheui Nun, 1986), ''The Enchanted Green'' (Hwangholhan Cholokbitt, 1989), and ''A Tribute to the Pine Tree'' (Sonamureul Girim, 1991)."Sung Chan-kyeong" LTI Korea Datasheet available at LTI Korea Library or online at: http://klti.or.kr/ke_04_03_011.do# Of Seong Changyeong's poetry, the
Korea Literature Translation Institute The Literature Translation Institute of Korea ( ko, 한국문학번역원, LTI Korea, formerly known as Korean Literature Translation Fund) was founded in 1996 by the Government of South Korea with the aim of promoting Korean literature and cultu ...
writes:
Sung Chan-gyeong is a modernist poet in the truest sense of the word. A master of metaphor, his poems are full of modernist experimentation in both technical form and content. His influences are generally understood to include the British romanticist poet D.M. Thomas as well as the poets of metaphysical school.Source-attribution, "Sung Chan-kyeong" LTI Korea Datasheet available at LTI Korea Library or online at: http://klti.or.kr/ke_04_03_011.do#
Sung’s poems, generally involving abstract themes and ideas like much Korean poetry from the 50s an 60s, heavily employ the tool of the metaphor. In his famous poem “The Screw Bolt” (Nasa), the poet, according to one critic, employs the stray screw bolt as a metaphor for a lost soul, or a relic of civilization which, like a 'word out of context', must be reconciled with some sort of an organic order. These metaphors, so crucial to Sung’s poetry, go beyond the standard of a way of comparison, and comprise his fundamental orientation, as is expressed in his poem "I Love Metaphors" (Eunyureul saranghanda).
Because of just this writing style, in addition to the rapid progress and buildup of language and the use of largely unfamiliar images, Sung’s poetry is often considered to be difficult to understand. However, Sung’s unique expression of language is not in the least impossible to appreciate and does not necessarily have to be avoided: his bold use of scientific terms such as 'ion', 'electronics', 'aurora’, etc. and his use of old Korean, English words, and Korean-Chinese hybrid words can be quite surprising and intriguing, and, above all, guarantees complete originality.
Seong's best-known work in Korean is a series of poems entitled ''The Screw Bolt'', in which he tried to find nature in the artifacts of civilization.


Works


Works in Korean (partial)


Poetry collections

* ''A Fugue for Burning'' (Hwahyeong dunjugok, 1966) * ''Ode to Insects'' (Beollesorisong, 1970) * ''Song for Time'' (Siganeum, 1982) * ''The Eyes of the Soul and the Eyes of the Body'' (Yeonghonui Nun Yukcheui Nun, 1986) * ''The Enchanted Green'' (Hwangholhan Cholokbitt, 1989) * ''A Tribute to the Pine Tree'' (Sonamureul Girim)


Awards

* 1st 'Korean Poets Association Awards' - for "The Screw Bolt" (Nasa) in 1979 * 5th 'Contemporary Poetics Awards' - for “Half-Translucent” (Ban Tumyeong) in 1985 * 2nd 'Literature of Light and Save' in 1991


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Seong, Changyeong 1930 births 2013 deaths South Korean male poets 20th-century South Korean poets International Writing Program alumni Society of Korean Poets Award winners 20th-century male writers