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Summers Burkhart (26 June 1859 – 14 May 1932) was an American lawyer and the
United States Attorney United States attorneys are officials of the U.S. Department of Justice who serve as the chief federal law enforcement officers in each of the 94 U.S. federal judicial districts. Each U.S. attorney serves as the United States' chief federal c ...
for
New Mexico ) , population_demonym = New Mexican ( es, Neomexicano, Neomejicano, Nuevo Mexicano) , seat = Santa Fe , LargestCity = Albuquerque , LargestMetro = Tiguex , OfficialLang = None , Languages = English, Spanish ( New Mexican), Navajo, Ker ...
from 1913 to 1921. Burkhart was born in Martinsburg,
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(now
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) to middle-class parents, William Davidson Burkhart and Nannie Forest Burkhart. He was sent away for advanced schooling to the College of St. James in
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, where he graduated in 1879. In 1880 he moved to
Santa Fe, New Mexico Santa Fe ( ; , Spanish for 'Holy Faith'; tew, Oghá P'o'oge, Tewa for 'white shell water place'; tiw, Hulp'ó'ona, label=Tiwa language, Northern Tiwa; nv, Yootó, Navajo for 'bead + water place') is the capital of the U.S. state of New Mexico. ...
and began the study of law. He was admitted to the NM bar in 1888, and was the First District Court clerk in 1889. Later that year Burkhart became the Clerk of Court for the NM Supreme Court, where he stayed two years, and left to practice law in
Albuquerque Albuquerque ( ; ), ; kee, Arawageeki; tow, Vakêêke; zun, Alo:ke:k'ya; apj, Gołgéeki'yé. abbreviated ABQ, is the most populous city in the U.S. state of New Mexico. Its nicknames, The Duke City and Burque, both reference its founding in ...
, where he had been living since his marriage in May 1889. In 1893 and 1894, Burkhart was the City Attorney for Albuquerque. He left that post to become an assistant U.S. Attorney for the
Court of Private Land Claims A court is any person or institution, often as a government institution, with the authority to adjudicate legal disputes between parties and carry out the administration of justice in civil, criminal, and administrative matters in accordanc ...
, where he stayed until 1896, and then returned to the private practice of law. Burkhart served as an Albuquerque alderman from 1898 through 1900. He was chairman of the Central Committee of the
Bernalillo County Bernalillo County () is the most populous county in the U.S. state of New Mexico.Bernalillo ...
Democratic Party from 1896 to 1908, and resigned to become the Secretary of the Central Committee of the
Democratic Party of New Mexico The Democratic Party of New Mexico (DPNM) is the affiliate of the Democratic Party in the U.S. state of New Mexico. It is headquartered in Albuquerque and led by Chair Jessica Velasquez, Vice Chair Manny Crespin, Secretary Pamelya Herndon, and Tr ...
which post he held until 1911 when he resigned to run for the NM Supreme Court. Burkhart was the NM delegate to the
1908 Democratic National Convention The 1908 Democratic National Convention took place from July 7 to July 10, 1908, at Denver Auditorium Arena in Denver, Colorado. The event is widely considered a significant part of Denver's political and social history. The Convention The 1 ...
. Defeated for the NM Supreme Court, Governor McDonald appointed Burkhart as Legal Adviser to the Governor. It was in this position that Burkhart issued the legal opinion that Albert Fall's election in February 1913 by the NM Legislature was illegal, forcing a special session and a new vote. Burkhart was active in securing passage in the
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of the "Flood Amendment" to the N.M. Constitution. Following the election of
Woodrow Wilson Thomas Woodrow Wilson (December 28, 1856February 3, 1924) was an American politician and academic who served as the 28th president of the United States from 1913 to 1921. A member of the Democratic Party, Wilson served as the president of ...
, Burkhart was appointed as
U.S. Attorney United States attorneys are officials of the U.S. Department of Justice who serve as the chief federal law enforcement officers in each of the 94 U.S. federal judicial districts. Each U.S. attorney serves as the United States' chief federal ...
for New Mexico. He was confirmed by the
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and sworn in on 5 August 1913. He served until 3 March 1921, when he tendered his resignation upon the inauguration of
Republican Republican can refer to: Political ideology * An advocate of a republic, a type of government that is not a monarchy or dictatorship, and is usually associated with the rule of law. ** Republicanism, the ideology in support of republics or agains ...
Warren G. Harding Warren Gamaliel Harding (November 2, 1865 – August 2, 1923) was the 29th president of the United States, serving from 1921 until his death in 1923. A member of the Republican Party, he was one of the most popular sitting U.S. presidents. A ...
as president. In 1925, Burkhart represented Governor Hannett against the unsuccessful election challenge of Manuel B. Otero.Staff (1925) "Demurrer Filed by Gov. Hannett up to Mechem" ''Albuquerque Journal'' 21 March 1925 page 1, col. 4 And the following year represented the State of New Mexico in New Mexico v. Colorado, a large water adjudication. Burkhart married Miriam Parsons on 8 May 1889 in Las Vegas, NM, and they had two children.


Notes


References

* Obituary: Staff (1932) "S. Burkhart, Ex-U.S. Attorney Here, Dies at 73; Ill Three Months" ''Albuquerque Journal'' 15 May 1932, page 1, column 3 * Short biography: Twitchell, Ralph Emerson (1911) ''The Leading Facts of New Mexican History, Volume V'' Torch Press, Cedar Rapids, Iowa, p. 122
OCLC 3828708
{{DEFAULTSORT:Burkhart, Summers 1859 births 1932 deaths American Episcopalians New Mexico Democrats New Mexico lawyers Lawyers from Martinsburg, West Virginia Place of death missing United States Attorneys for the District of New Mexico