Sultana Wahnón
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Sultana Wahnón Bensusan (born 8 May 1960) is a Spanish essayist and literary critic, a professor at the
University of Granada The University of Granada ( es, Universidad de Granada, UGR) is a public university located in the city of Granada, Spain, and founded in 1531 by Emperor Charles V. With more than 60,000 students, it is the fourth largest university in Spain. Apar ...
specializing in
literary theory Literary theory is the systematic study of the nature of literature and of the methods for literary analysis. Culler 1997, p.1 Since the 19th century, literary scholarship includes literary theory and considerations of intellectual history, mo ...
and comparative literature.


Academic activity

Sultana Wahnón graduated in Spanish Philology in 1982, with a licentiate in the poetry of the National Literature Prize winner , a Melillan author to whom she has dedicated two books. Her doctoral thesis, defended in 1987 and published by Rodopi in 1998, consists of a description of the Spanish fascist aesthetic system and the analysis of its progressive dissolution in postwar literary criticism. Specializing in literary theory, she has written books such as ''Introducción a la historia de las teorías literarias'' (1991) and ''Teoría de la literatura y de la interpretación literaria'' (2008). In 1995 she began a line of research on the theater of García Lorca, a subject on which she continues to work today. In 1995 her book ''Lenguaje y literatura'' was released, in which she talks with the main representatives of the linguistic turn and
hermeneutic Hermeneutics () is the theory and methodology of interpretation, especially the interpretation of biblical texts, wisdom literature, and philosophical texts. Hermeneutics is more than interpretative principles or methods used when immediate c ...
skepticism. In 2000 she presented her hypothesis on the innocence of Josef K. in '' The Trial'', which she developed extensively in the book ''Kafka y la tragedia judía'' (2003). The hermeneutic discussion contained in this book is continued in more recent publications such as ''El problema de la interpretación literaria. Fuentes y bases teóricas para una hermenéutica constructiva'' (2009) and ''Perspectivas actuales de hermenéutica literaria. Para otra ética de la interpretación'' (2014). In 1992 Wahnón entered the field of Cultural and Jewish Studies with a work on the Hebrew poetics of
Moses ibn Ezra Rabbi Moses ben Jacob ibn Ezra, known as Ha-Sallaḥ ("writer of penitential prayers") ( ar, أَبُو هَارُون مُوسَى بِن يَعْقُوب اِبْن عَزْرَا, ''Abu Harun Musa bin Ya'qub ibn 'Azra'', he, מֹשֶׁה ב ...
, and another on the role of the Wandering Jew in '' One Hundred Years of Solitude''. Beginning in 1995, within the framework of the research project Philosophy After the Holocaust, she began a line of research on thought and literature of the Shoah, for which she authored papers on
Hannah Arendt Hannah Arendt (, , ; 14 October 1906 – 4 December 1975) was a political philosopher, author, and Holocaust survivor. She is widely considered to be one of the most influential political theorists of the 20th century. Arendt was born ...
and Elias Canetti, and the monograph that she coordinated with for the journal ''Anthropos''. Her most recent work in this line, from 2010, deals with the images of the Holocaust in post-war Spanish poetry. In this same period she participated in debates on
anti-Zionism Anti-Zionism is opposition to Zionism. Although anti-Zionism is a heterogeneous phenomenon, all its proponents agree that the creation of the modern State of Israel, and the movement to create a sovereign Jewish state in the region of Palestin ...
and
antisemitism Antisemitism (also spelled anti-semitism or anti-Semitism) is hostility to, prejudice towards, or discrimination against Jews. A person who holds such positions is called an antisemite. Antisemitism is considered to be a form of racism. Antis ...
. From 2006 to 2007 she contributed to the national newspaper ''
ABC ABC are the first three letters of the Latin script known as the alphabet. ABC or abc may also refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media Broadcasting * American Broadcasting Company, a commercial U.S. TV broadcaster ** Disney–ABC Television ...
'' with a series of articles on the Palestinian-Israeli conflict. In recent years she has continued to develop this critical activity in some articles on the current university model. In 2014 she published ''En fuga irrevocable. Un ensayo de crítica de la cultura'', which deals with textual proliferation in the cultural and university spheres. She has dedicated several articles and reviews to contemporary poets and narrators, including
Iris M. Zavala Iris M. Zavala (27 December 1936 – 10 April 2020) was a Puerto Rican author, scholar, and poet, who later lived in Barcelona, Spain. She had over 50 works to her name, plus hundreds of articles, dissertations, and conferences and many of her w ...
,
Luis García Montero Luis García Montero (born 4 December 1958) is a Spanish poet and literary critic, as well as a professor of Spanish Literature at the University of Granada. Biography Descended from a '' granadino'' family that was very active in the commun ...
, José Gutiérrez, , , Gregorio Morales, Francisco Díaz de Castro,
Rosa Regàs Rosa Regàs (born 1933, in Barcelona) is a Spanish writer and novelist. She is a recipient of the Premio Planeta de Novela and the Premio Nadal. Biography Rosa Regàs was born in Barcelona in 1933. During the Spanish Civil War she was exiled to ...
, and .


Professional career

In 1977 Wahnón began her studies in Hispanic Philology at the
University of Granada The University of Granada ( es, Universidad de Granada, UGR) is a public university located in the city of Granada, Spain, and founded in 1531 by Emperor Charles V. With more than 60,000 students, it is the fourth largest university in Spain. Apar ...
, where she has developed most of her professional and teaching activities. In 1990, she obtained a position as professor of the Department of General Linguistics and Literary Theory. In 2003 she directed the Instituto Cervantes of Utrecht. In 2004 she obtained the chair of Literary Theory and Comparative Literature. From 2008 to 2011 she directed ''Afinidades. Revista de literatura y pensamiento'', a publication of comparative and pro-European character. In 2009 she was elected president of the Spanish Association of Literary Theory (ASETEL), a position she held until 2013. During her presidency, the association's First International Congress was held. In March 2010 she took office as a member of the , with the reading of ''El campo y las cenizas. Imágenes del Holocausto en la poesía española de posguerra''.


Books

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References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Wahnon Bensusan, Sultana 1960 births 20th-century Spanish women writers 21st-century Spanish women writers Comparative literature academics Literary theorists Living people People from Melilla Spanish literary critics Spanish women literary critics Spanish philologists Women philologists Spanish women academics Spanish essayists Spanish women essayists University of Granada alumni Academic staff of the University of Granada