COLLECTIE TROPENMUSEUM Begrafenis van Ma'amun Al Rashid Perkasa Alam Shah Sultan van Deli TMnr 10016643

Sultan Ma'mun Al Rashid Perkasa Alam Shah ( Jawi:{{script/Arabic, مءمون الرشيد ڤركاس عالمشه ) was the 9th king of the

Sultanate of Deli Sultanate of Deli (Indonesian: ''Kesultanan Deli Darul Maimoon''; Jawi: ) was a 1,820 km² Malay state in east Sumatra founded in 1630. A tributary kingdom from 1630 it was controlled by various Sultanates until 1814, when it became an in ...

. His title after his death was ''Marhum Makmur''.

Early life

He was born on a Sunday, 13 Zulhijjah 1271 H (26 August 1855), and became Sultan at a young age, so a regency and advisory body was formed consisting of ''Tengku Soelaiman'', ''Tengku Viceroy of Deli'', ''Tengku Soeloeng Laoet'', ''Prince Bedagai State Wazir Deli'', and ''Tengku Abdurrahman'', ''Tengku Temenggong Deli''. Once he reached the age of seventeen, he was officiated as Sultan of Deli. During his reign, the advanced tobacco trade caused the Sultanate to reach its height of prosperity. The Sultan was presented two honorary ranks of the Kingdom of the Netherlands as a measure of thanks for his services. He was presented the

Order of Orange-Nassau The Order of Orange-Nassau ( nl, Orde van Oranje-Nassau, links=no) is a civil and military Dutch order of chivalry founded on 4 April 1892 by the queen regent, Emma of the Netherlands. The order is a chivalric order open to "everyone who has ...

and De Ridder Van De Nederlandsche Leeuw Order. Under his reign, the center of government was transferred to Medan.

Sultanate life

''Sultan Ma'moen Al-Rashid Perkasa Alam'' established a palace in ''Kampung Bahar'' in 1886, which was finished in 1888. The Sultan moved from ''Kota Bahari'' palace to the new ''Maimoon Palace'' in 1903, and also established a Court for the Office of the Sultan. In 1906 construction began for the

Great Mosque of Medan Grand Mosque of Medan or Masjid Raya Al-Mashun is a mosque located in Medan, Indonesia. The mosque was built in the year 1906 and completed in 1909. In beginning of its establishment, the mosque was a part of the Maimun palace complex. Its archit ...

in the city ''Ma'sum'' which was first used for prayers in 1909. ''Tuanku Sultan Abdul Aziz Abdul Jalil Rahmatsyah'' of the state of Langkat and ''Sultan Sulaiman Syariful Alam'' of the state of Serdang also attended Friday prayers during the Grand Mosque's prime. During his reign many public facilities were built for the betterment of society. He died in 1924, leaving three sons and five daughters. He was buried in the Great Mosque of Medan. Indonesian people of Malay descent Malay people Indonesian monarchs 1853 births 1924 deaths