The Sulkovian dialect (
Silesian: ''sulkowski djalekt''; pl, dialekt sułkowski) is one of the
Silesian dialects, extracted by
Feliks Steuer in his work ''Dialekt sułkowski'' (1934).
It is a part of the
Silesia
Silesia (, also , ) is a historical region of Central Europe that lies mostly within Poland, with small parts in the Czech Republic and Germany. Its area is approximately , and the population is estimated at around 8,000,000. Silesia is split ...
n-
Lach border dialects; its name derives from Steuer's native village
Sulków.
The works ''Ostatni gwojźdźaurz'' and ''Z naszej źymjy ślůnskej'' were written in this
dialect
The term dialect (from Latin , , from the Ancient Greek word , 'discourse', from , 'through' and , 'I speak') can refer to either of two distinctly different types of linguistic phenomena:
One usage refers to a variety of a language that is a ...
.
The characteristic features of Sulkovian
phonology
Phonology is the branch of linguistics that studies how languages or dialects systematically organize their sounds or, for sign languages, their constituent parts of signs. The term can also refer specifically to the sound or sign system of a ...
are:
* the evolution of former long ''a'' into ''au'', pronounced ;
* keeping of hard k and g in the combinations ''ky'' and ''gy'', e.g. ''okynka'' (windows), ''pługy'' (
ploughs);
* so-called "anticipation of softness" - adding the consonant ''j'', e.g. ''kujźńa'' (smithy);
*the evolution of nasal vowel at the end of a word into ''am'', e.g. ''cebulam'' (
onion
An onion (''Allium cepa'' L., from Latin ''cepa'' meaning "onion"), also known as the bulb onion or common onion, is a vegetable that is the most widely cultivated species of the genus ''Allium''. The shallot is a botanical variety of the onio ...
, the
accusative
The accusative case (abbreviated ) of a noun is the grammatical case used to mark the direct object of a transitive verb.
In the English language, the only words that occur in the accusative case are pronouns: 'me,' 'him,' 'her,' 'us,' and ‘th ...
case).
[http://www.slunskoeka.pyrsk.com/gawyndy.html#4. ]
Example
References
{{authority control
Silesian language