Sujit Choudhry is a lawyer, legal scholar, and expert in comparative
constitutional law
Constitutional law is a body of law which defines the role, powers, and structure of different entities within a state, namely, the executive, the parliament or legislature, and the judiciary; as well as the basic rights of citizens and, in fed ...
.
He is also an internationally recognized authority on comparative constitutional law. For over 20 years, he has been an advisor for constitution building, governance and rule of law processes, including in Cyprus, Egypt, Jordan, Libya, Myanmar, Nepal, South Africa, Sri Lanka, Tunisia, Ukraine and Yemen. He has lectured or spoken in three dozen countries. As a leading expert on the Canadian constitution, Sujit has published over 100 articles, book chapters, working papers, and reports. His work has been cited with approval by the Supreme Court of Canada and other courts across Canada.
In 2016 Choudhry stepped down from his position as dean of the
University of California, Berkeley School of Law after sexually harassing an executive assistant.
The case resulted in Choudhry paying a $100,000 settlement but retaining his position on the faculty.
Early life
Choudhry was born in New Delhi in 1970.
[Constitutional Scholar Sujit Choudhry New Berkeley Law Dean by Susan Glass](_blank)
/ref> He went to the University of Toronto Schools for high school. He received a B.Sc. in Biology from McGill University
McGill University (french: link=no, Université McGill) is an English-language public research university located in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. Founded in 1821 by royal charter granted by King George IV,Frost, Stanley Brice. ''McGill Universit ...
in 1992, a B.A. (with first-class honors) in Law from the University of Oxford's University College, in 1994, before attending the University of Toronto, graduating with an LL.B. (with honors) in 1996, and an LL.M. from Harvard Law School
Harvard Law School (Harvard Law or HLS) is the law school of Harvard University, a private research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Founded in 1817, it is the oldest continuously operating law school in the United States.
Each class ...
in 1998. He was a Rhodes Scholar at the University of Oxford
The University of Oxford is a collegiate research university in Oxford, England. There is evidence of teaching as early as 1096, making it the oldest university in the English-speaking world and the world's second-oldest university in contin ...
, and had a Frank Knox Memorial Fellowship The Frank Knox Memorial Fellowship program is a scholarship program which funds students from Australia, Canada, New Zealand and the United Kingdom to undertake graduate study at Harvard University.
The program is named after the businessman, sold ...
from Harvard University and the William E. Taylor Memorial Fellowship from the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada (SSHRC).
Scholarship
Choudhry is an author of the books ''The Migration of Constitutional Ideas'', ''Dilemmas of Solidarity'', ''Constitutional Design for Divided Societies'', ''Oxford Handbook of the Indian Constitution'', ''Constitution-Making'', ''Territory and Power in Constitutional Transitions'' and ''Security Sector Reform in Constitutional Transitions''.
Choudhry co-authored a report titled "Semi-Presidentialism and Inclusive Governance in Ukraine" with Thomas Sedelius and Julia Kyrychenko which was presented in April 2018 before Ukrainian constitutional experts in Kyiv. He is the Director of the Center for Constitutional Transitions.
Sexual harassment complaint and lawsuit
In March 2015, when Choudhry was dean of University of California, Berkeley School of Law, he was accused of sexual harassment by his executive assistant, Tyann Sorrell. Chaudhry did not dispute that the conduct had occurred, but only disputed how often the conduct occurred. The university's office for the prevention of harassment and discrimination concluded that Choudhry's behavior had violated campus sexual harassment policies.
In March 2016, Sorrell filed a sexual harassment lawsuit against Choudhry in the Alameda County Superior Court, and against the Regents of the University of California
The Regents of the University of California (also referred to as the Board of Regents to distinguish the board from the corporation it governs of the same name) is the governing board of the University of California (UC), a state university sys ...
for their failure to respond effectively to her complaint against Choudhry. Choudhry thereafter went on an indefinite leave of absence from his position as dean, but continued to remain a member of faculty. His return to the Berkeley campus in September 2016 as a member of faculty was met by student protests. The lawsuit resulted in settlement agreements, under which Choudhry agreed to pay a total of $50,000 to Sorrell's attorneys, a contribution that his lawyer William Taylor called "relatively minimal." Choudhry also agreed to pay $50,000 to charities of Sorrell's choice.
Academic service
Choudhry was the first person of Indian origin to be named dean of a top US law school, and the first I. Michael Heyman Professor of Law at Berkeley's School of Law. He was also a recipient of the Trudeau Fellowship and the South Asian Bar Associations of Southern California (SABA-SC) and Northern California (SABA-NC) each awarded him the "Trailblazer Award".
In 2010, the Trudeau Foundation awarded Choudhry a Trudeau Fellowship. The South Asian Bar Association of Toronto named Choudhry Practitioner of the Year in 2011. In 2015, the South Asian Bar Associations of Southern California (SABA-SC) and Northern California (SABA-NC) each awarded Choudhry the "Trailblazer Award".
Choudhry is the Director of the Center for Constitutional Transitions. The Center for Constitutional Transitions partnered with the International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance
The International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance (International IDEA) is an intergovernmental organization that works to support and strengthen democratic institutions and processes around the world, to develop sustainable, eff ...
(International IDEA) on preparing a set of thematic research reports on constitutional design for Middle East and North Africa (MENA) post Arab Spring
The Arab Spring ( ar, الربيع العربي) was a series of anti-government protests, uprisings and armed rebellions that spread across much of the Arab world in the early 2010s. It began in Tunisia in response to corruption and econom ...
. The United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights has cited Choudhry's work in its reports.
In 2005, Choudhry helped to draft a letter to the Canadian Parliament
The Parliament of Canada (french: Parlement du Canada) is the federal legislature of Canada, seated at Parliament Hill in Ottawa, and is composed of three parts: the King, the Senate, and the House of Commons. By constitutional convention, the ...
arguing that a proposal to outlaw same-sex marriage
Same-sex marriage, also known as gay marriage, is the marriage of two people of the same sex or gender. marriage between same-sex couples is legally performed and recognized in 33 countries, with the most recent being Mexico, constituting ...
was unconstitutional.
Selected publications
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References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Choudhry, Sujit
Canadian legal scholars
Canadian scholars of constitutional law
Scholars of constitutional law
UC Berkeley School of Law faculty
Deans of UC Berkeley School of Law
Harvard Law School alumni
University of Toronto Faculty of Law alumni
Alumni of University College, Oxford
McGill University Faculty of Science alumni
Indian emigrants to Canada
People from New Delhi
1970 births
Living people