The Sui–Former Lý War was a military conflict between the Chinese
Sui dynasty
The Sui dynasty (, ) was a short-lived imperial dynasty of China that lasted from 581 to 618. The Sui unified the Northern and Southern dynasties, thus ending the long period of division following the fall of the Western Jin dynasty, and layi ...
and the Vietnamese
Former Lý dynasty in 602, eventually resulting in the collapse of the latter.
In 601,
Lý Phật Tử
LY or ly may refer to:
Government and politics
* Libya (ISO 3166-1 country code LY)
* Lý dynasty, a Vietnamese dynasty
* Labour Youth of Ireland
* Legislative Yuan, the unicameral legislature of the Republic of China (Taiwan)
Science and tech ...
, ruler of the Former Lý dynasty was summoned to attend the Chinese court.
[ However, he delayed the attendance and eventually rebelled in 602, even though he had recognized Sui authority in 595.][Walker 2012, 151.] He concentrated his military forces at the Vạn Xuân capital Co Loa and at Long Bien.[ In 602, General ]Liu Fang
Liu Fang 1974) is a Chinese–Canadian musician who is one of the most prominent '' pipa'' players in the world. Described in the media as the "empress of pipa" (''L'actualité''), "divine mediator" (World), "the greatest ambassadress of ...
led his army in the invasion of Vạn Xuân.[Taylor 2013, 36–37.]
The Sui army departed via Yunnan to the Former Lý territory.[ However, the Vietnamese army was unprepared to fend them off because they had not expected that the Sui army would take this invasion route.][ In the end, Lý Phật Tử surrendered to the Sui forces in front of his palace in ]Long Biên
Long Biên (Vietnamese), also known as Longbian ( < : *''lioŋ-pian/pen'';[Schuessler, Ax ...]
.[ Consequently, the Chinese took him captive and transferred him to the Chinese capital ]Chang'an
Chang'an (; ) is the traditional name of Xi'an. The site had been settled since Neolithic times, during which the Yangshao culture was established in Banpo, in the city's suburbs. Furthermore, in the northern vicinity of modern Xi'an, Qin Shi ...
, although he died on the way. Liu Fang's army also forced the submission or defeated the remaining local clans. The conquered territory was re-incorporated into China.[
]
See also
* Sui–Lâm Ấp war
References
Bibliography
*
*
602
600s conflicts
Invasions
Military campaigns involving China
Military campaigns involving Vietnam
Wars involving Imperial China
Wars involving Vietnam
7th century in Vietnam
7th century in China
Wars between China and Vietnam
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