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Suipacha Partido is a
partido Partido, partidista and partidario may refer to: * Spanish for a political party, people who share political ideology or who are brought together by common issues Territorial subdivision * Partidos of Buenos Aires, the second-level administrative ...
of Buenos Aires Province in
Argentina Argentina (), officially the Argentine Republic ( es, link=no, República Argentina), is a country in the southern half of South America. Argentina covers an area of , making it the second-largest country in South America after Brazil, t ...
. The provincial subdivision has a population of about 9,000 inhabitants and an area of . Its capital city is
Suipacha Suipacha is a town in Buenos Aires Province, Argentina. It is the administrative centre for Suipacha Partido. Both are named after the first battle won by patriot forces in the Independence War from Spain. The battle took place near the presen ...
, which is around from
Buenos Aires Buenos Aires ( or ; ), officially the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires ( es, link=no, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires), is the Capital city, capital and primate city of Argentina. The city is located on the western shore of the Río de la Plata ...
.


Adjacent partidos

Suipacha borders the partidos of Carmen de Areco,
San Andrés de Giles San Andrés de Giles is a town in Buenos Aires Province, Argentina. It is the administrative seat of the San Andrés de Giles Partido. External links * www.san-andres-degiles.com.ar - Website with pictures and stories of the cityMunicipal webs ...
and
Chacabuco Chacabuco is one of the many abandoned nitrate or "saltpeter" towns ("oficinas salitreras" in Spanish) in the Atacama Desert of northern Chile. Other nitrate towns of the Atacama Desert include Humberstone and Santa Laura Saltpeter Works. Unlike ...
to the north, Mercedes to the east,
Navarro Navarro may refer to: Places * Navarro (Avilés), a parish in Avilés, Asturias, Spain * Navarro, Buenos Aires, Argentina ** Navarro Partido, the ''partido'' of Navarro, in Argentina * Navarro, California, USA * Navarro, Gurabo, Puerto Rico, US ...
to the south, and
Chivilcoy Chivilcoy is a city in Buenos Aires Province, Argentina, the head town of the Chivilcoy Partido. It has 64,185 inhabitants according to the . Tourism February Carnivals In the month of February, a three-day carnival is held over an extende ...
to the west.


Population

According to estimates for June 2007 the population was 9,406 inhabitants.Population estimates and projections of the Province of Buenos Aires - DPE -.
/ref> * Based on the information obtained in the Census made in 2010, the total population is Suipachense 9,997 inhabitants, having increased by 1103 compared with the previous census (2001); this is a population density of 10.5 persons per square kilometer.


History

Suipacha land originally belonged to the partidos of Mercedes, San Andres de Giles, Carmen de Areco, Chivilcoy and Navarro, part of the section Areco. This district was created by Act of October 24, 1864, determined their limits by decree of February 24, 1865. The name commemorates the first battle won by the patriotic arms in the War of Independence fought in the territory of Bolivia (Alto Peru) on November 7, 1810 between the royal army and the forces commanded by General Antonio González Balcarce, with the outstanding performance of Martin Miguel de Guemes. The area of the present partido of Suipacha integrated the Hinterland of Salado, where the games were organized long before the outside line borders. The Indian problem after the May Revolution became more increase and governments must deal over advancement of the various boundary lines, which for almost a century remained in the Salado River; one of the first guards established was to Luján (now Mercedes) in 1752 on the banks of the river of the same name and the fort Areco from 1771 defended the first settlers who settled on the Luján River and its tributary, the Arroyo de los lions. AI respect of the Areco forts and then enfiteusis law passed in 1826 by Rivadavia, get the earliest settlers who as the oldest surveying were Samuel Bishop, José Viñas, Mariano Cruz, Bias Peak, Jose Ferreyra, Norberto Martinez, Pedro Veloz ; Santiago Rojas, Antonio Suarez (grandfather of the founder), Juan Bautista Rodriguez, Second Costa, Pablo Martinez, Toribio Freire Benito Baldeares, Baltazar Witt, Saturnino Unzué and Pedro Mones Ruiz. Western Railroad opened the line between Mercedes and Chivilcoy in 1866, and thereafter after several stations, including Freire, on land owned by Toribio Freire from whom a corner of his field was expropriated for the purpose. The land where the town was formed in 1860 belonged to Pascual Suarez passing later by her daughter Rosario Suarez married in first nuptials with Basilio Labat. These two people applied for the May 11, 1875 the Superior Government the formation of a people in their own land, located around the Casco stay at the highest point called Cerrito del Durazno Freire and adjoining the station. Appended drawings that had been raised by surveyor Pedro Saubidet and were referred to the Department of Engineers who reported on August 28, 1875 approving the formation of a people with the name of Suipacha and making some comments on the trace of it. The objections are answered personally Rosario Suarez, who had been widowed on 18 July of that year. On 24 September 1875 the Executive approved the plan of the town of Mercedes seconded the measures indicated by the further expresses Topographic Department and the prosecutor Fernandez to pass the case to the Government Notary deed for the land to be donated to raise public buildings. On 31 May 1879 the executive issues a decree declaring head of the party's people Suipacha, designating the following authorities: Magistrate Don Felipe Videla, Military Commander Urbano Alvarez, Municipal Commission: León Billourou (second husband founder), Juan Laborda, Tomás Gaham and Leopoldo Bernal as starters, with alternates and Marcelo Mones Damian Solomon. * 1752 1. rd. Fortin de Luján (now Mercedes) on the banks of the homonymous river * 1771 Fortin Areco, on the Luján River and its tributary, the Arroyo de los Leones * 1826, with forts and law enfiteusis Rivadavia, get people: Samuel Bishop, José Viñas, Mariano Cruz, Bias Peak, Jose Ferreyra, Norberto Martinez, Pedro Veloz, Santiago Rojas, Antonio Suarez, Juan Bautista Rodriguez Segundo Costa, Pablo Martinez, Toribio Freire, Benito Baldivares, Baltazar Witt, Saturnino Unzue, Pedro Mones Ruiz. * 1860 buy the land where the people would form Pascual Suarez * 1864 the game is created * 1866, FF.CC West between Mercedes and Chivilcoy, forming several stations * March 28, 1870, the government approves the project in the parish of "Carmen de Areco" would have jurisdiction over Suipacha * 1875, church next to the Freire station. The new landowners, Rosario Suarez and her husband Basilio Labat call on the government formation of a people in their own land, adjacent to the Freire station. They enclosed letters raised by surveyor Pedro Saubidet * August 28, 1875, the formation of the people Suipacha is approved. * September 24, 1875, the Government approved the plan of the town, being legally founded the town, ascribed to Mercedes. * May 31, 1879, the Government issues a decree declaring head of Party to Suipacha * 1881 two public elementary schools *
October 11 Events Pre-1600 *1138 – A massive earthquake strikes Aleppo; it is one of the most destructive earthquakes ever. * 1142 – A peace treaty ends the Jin–Song wars. *1311 – The peerage and clergy restrict the authority of En ...
of 1973, by law 8105 is declared city


Settlements

*
Suipacha Suipacha is a town in Buenos Aires Province, Argentina. It is the administrative centre for Suipacha Partido. Both are named after the first battle won by patriot forces in the Independence War from Spain. The battle took place near the presen ...
* General Rivas * Román Báez


Symbols


Coat of arms of Suipacha

By decree of 15.05.1970 the municipal commissioner of the Military Government D. Manuel Miguel Mujica required the Board of Genealogy and Heraldry of Buenos Aires creating a shield, which was approved. It refers to the fact that names weapons to the people and to the patron of the same Nuestra Señora del Rosario.


References


InfoBAN Suipacha


External links

* {{Authority control 1864 establishments in Argentina Partidos of Buenos Aires Province