Suhail Zaheer Lari (13 November 19365 December 2020; ur, ) was a Pakistani historian and author who focused on research and documentation of the history of the
Sindh
Sindh (; ; ur, , ; historically romanized as Sind) is one of the four provinces of Pakistan. Located in the southeastern region of the country, Sindh is the third-largest province of Pakistan by land area and the second-largest province ...
region in Southern Pakistan. He was a co-founder of the Heritage Foundation of Pakistan, a conservation organization which sought to drive awareness to the region's art, architecture, and cultural heritage.
Early life
Lari was born in
Gorakhpur, in modern-day
Uttar Pradesh
Uttar Pradesh (; , 'Northern Province') is a state in northern India. With over 200 million inhabitants, it is the most populated state in India as well as the most populous country subdivision in the world. It was established in 1950 ...
state in India, on 13 November 1936, in what was then undivided British India and was raised in
Allahabad
Allahabad (), officially known as Prayagraj, also known as Ilahabad, is a metropolis in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh.The other five cities were: Agra, Kanpur (Cawnpore), Lucknow, Meerut, and Varanasi (Benares). It is the administrat ...
.
His mother, Qabila Khatoon, was a homemaker while his father, Zaheer ul Hasnain Lari was a judge and lawyer. The family was known to be close to India's first prime minister,
Jawaharlal Nehru
Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru (; ; ; 14 November 1889 – 27 May 1964) was an Indian anti-colonial nationalist, secular humanist, social democrat—
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* and author who was a central figure in India during the middle of the 20t ...
. The family did not leave for Pakistan during the
Partition of India
The Partition of British India in 1947 was the Partition (politics), change of political borders and the division of other assets that accompanied the dissolution of the British Raj in South Asia and the creation of two independent dominions: ...
in 1947, but, remained in Allahabad until 1950, when they moved to Lahore and later to Karachi.
Lari studied politics, philosophy and economics at
St Catherine's College, Oxford, where he gained admission after writing to British philosopher
Isaiah Berlin
Sir Isaiah Berlin (6 June 1909 – 5 November 1997) was a Russian-British social and political theorist, philosopher, and historian of ideas. Although he became increasingly averse to writing for publication, his improvised lectures and talks ...
.
Career
Returning from England after his studies, Lari spent two decades in the corporate world becoming the managing director of Khyber Insurance Company. He gave up his role when the company was nationalized by the government.
Post his retirement from corporate world, he immersed himself in research and documentation of the history of the Sindh region of Southern Pakistan.
Along with his wife,
Yasmeen Lari
Yasmeen Lari (born 1941; ur, ) is Pakistan's first female architect. She is best known for her involvement in the intersection of architecture and social justice. Since her official retirement from architectural practice in 2000, her UN-recog ...
, he founded the
Heritage Foundation of Pakistan in 1980, as a conservation organization to generate awareness about Pakistan's art, architecture, and cultural heritage. Specifically, they focused on the preservation of over 600 historical buildings, many of which were in advanced stages of decay.
In one of his noted actions, he drew attention to the
Makli Necropolis, through multiple proposals for its conservation leading to the cemetery becoming a
UNESCO World Heritage Site
A World Heritage Site is a landmark or area with legal protection by an international convention administered by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). World Heritage Sites are designated by UNESCO for h ...
.
As an author and a photographer, he generated interest and attention to the history of the Sindh region in Southern Pakistan.
He wrote more than 60 books on history, heritage and culture including ''An Illustrated History of Sindh'', ''Neither Islamic nor Persian'', ''Makli under the Samma'', ''Makli under the Sufi'', ''Makli under Timurid'', and ''Meri Society Ke Log.'' His book ''Meri Mitti Ke Log,'' chronicled the rise of
Zulfikar Ali Bhutto
Zulfikar (or Zulfiqar) Ali Bhutto ( ur, , sd, ذوالفقار علي ڀٽو; 5 January 1928 – 4 April 1979), also known as Quaid-e-Awam ("the People's Leader"), was a Pakistani barrister, politician and statesman who served as the fourth ...
, Pakistan's fourth President, while ''Meri Society Ke Log'' was a societal snapshot of guests at his home.
He also wrote his own memoirs online documenting his life.
He was an advocate of
rainwater harvesting
Rainwater harvesting (RWH) is the collection and storage of rain, rather than allowing it to run off. Rainwater is collected from a roof-like surface and redirected to a tank, cistern, deep pit (well, shaft, or borehole), aquifer, or a reservoir w ...
as a means to conserve groundwater and means to avoid flooding. He also advocated the need for low-cost housing to train manpower to build earthquake and flood resistant housing.
Personal life
Lari met his future wife
Yasmeen Ahsan (later Yasmeen Lari) when he was in Lahore and she went on to study architecture in
London
London is the capital and largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary down to the North Sea, and has been a majo ...
. With their parents objecting to their marriage, he would write in his memoir that they threatened to get married in Scotland where the legal age for marriage was lower than that in England; their parents subsequently agreed to the union.
His wife, Yasmeen went on to become a prominent architect in Pakistan. The couple had two sons and a daughter.
Their house would be the site for artists, politicians, and writers to meet.
Lari died on 5 December 2020 from
COVID-19
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a contagious disease caused by a virus, the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The first known case was COVID-19 pandemic in Hubei, identified in Wuhan, China, in December ...
related complications. He was aged 84.
Publications
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References
{{Authority control
1936 births
2020 deaths
20th-century Pakistani historians
Pakistani conservationists
Deaths from the COVID-19 pandemic in Sindh
Alumni of St Catherine's College, Oxford
21st-century Pakistani historians