Sudarshan (magazine)
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''Sudarshan'' () was a
Gujarati Gujarati may refer to: * something of, from, or related to Gujarat, a state of India * Gujarati people, the major ethnic group of Gujarat * Gujarati language, the Indo-Aryan language spoken by them * Gujarati languages, the Western Indo-Aryan sub- ...
magazine founded and edited by Indian writer Manilal Nabhubhai Dwivedi.


History

While a professor at
Samaldas College Samaldas Arts College or Samaldas College is a college in Bhavnagar, Gujarat, India. It was founded in 1885 by Takhtsinhji, the Maharaja of Bhavnagar State in memory of his Diwan (minister) Samaldas Paramananddas Mehta. It is one of the oldest ...
,
Bhavnagar Bhavnagar is a city in the Bhavnagar district of the Saurashtra region of Gujarat, a States of India, state of India. It was founded in 1723 by Gohil Koli, Bhavsinhji Takhtasinhji Gohil (1703–1764). It was the capital of Bhavnagar State, whi ...
, the Indian writer
Manilal Dwivedi Manilal Nabhubhai Dwivedi (; 26 September 1858 – 1 October 1898) was a Gujarati-language writer, philosopher, and social thinker from British India, commonly referred to as Manilal in literary circles. He was an influential figure in 19th-c ...
started a monthly magazine, ''
Priyamvada ''Priyamvada'' (sometimes written ''Preeyamvadha'' or ''Priyamvadha'') is a 1976 Indian Malayalam film, directed by K. S. Sethumadhavan and produced by T. E. Vasudevan. The film stars Kaviyoor Ponnamma, KPAC Lalitha, Adoor Bhasi and Lakshmi in ...
'', in August 1885. Its aim was to educate women. He discontinued it in September 1890 after realizing that it would not flourish so long as it addressed only women readers, and converted it into the monthly magazine ''Sudarshan'', expanding its scope to all of the topics he considered important, and aiming it at society at large. The motto of the magazine was ''Satyam Param Dhimahi'' ( sa, सत्यं परं धीमहि), meaning 'may we meditate upon the Supreme Truth'. After Manilal's death, his disciple and close friend
Anandshankar Dhruv Anandshankar Bapubhai Dhruv (25 February 1869 – 7 April 1942) was a Gujarati scholar, writer, educationist and editor from Gujarat, India. His name is revered as 'Acharya' (a learned person) in Gujarat, and hence generally he is known as Achary ...
, at the insistence of Mansukhram Tripathi, took over the editorship of ''Sudarshan''. He held this post for four years, and after Dhruv started his own magazine, ''
Vasant Basant or Vasant is a Hindustani classical raga. Raga Every raga has a strict set of rules which govern the number of notes that can be used; which notes can be used; and their interplay that has to be adhered to for the composition of a tu ...
'', in 1902, the editorship was taken over by Manilal's elder brother Madhavlal Nabhubhai Dwivedi. Madhavlal edited it for about two years. There are no surviving copies of the magazine after January 1904, and it is unknown when it ceased to publish.


Contents

As well as running regular features such as book-reviews, articles on social and political problems and some creative writing, Manilal published three important series of articles in ''Sudarshan'': ''Abhyas'' (Practice; December 1894 – September 1898); ''Purva ane Pashchim'' (East and West); and ''Gujaratna Lekhako'' (Writers of Gujarat). These, according to the writer
Dhirubhai Thaker Dhirubhai Premshankar Thaker (27 June 1918 – 22 January 2014) was an Indian Gujarati writer, who was best known for creating the ''Gujarati Vishwakosh'', a 25-volume encyclopedia of the Gujarati language. Life Thaker was born on 27 June 1918 ...
, are the best products of Manilal's reflective and creative faculties. Manilal's last and the most famous poem, ''
Amar Asha ''Amar Asha'' () () is a Gujarati poem by Manilal Dwivedi. It was his last poetic work published posthumously in the 1898 issue of his own magazine, '' Sudarshan''. Described as Manilal's most important work and cited as one of the most popular ...
'', was published in ''Sudarshan'' (vol. 14, issue 1), on 1 October 1898, the same day that Manilal died.
Kalapi Sursinhji Takhtasinhji Gohil (26 January 1874 – 10 June 1900), popularly known by his pen name, ''Kalapi'' was a Gujarati poet and the Thakor (prince) of Lathi state in Gujarat. He is mostly known for his poems depicting his own pathos. He live ...
's first poem, ''Fakiri Hal'', was first published in ''Sudarshan'' in November 1892 issue.


Subscribers

At Manilal's death the number of subscribers was 371. They included Sir Chinubhai Madhavlal, Narsinhrao Divetia, Manibhai Jashbhai, Baa Saheb Bairajba, Lallubhai Shamaldas,
Kalapi Sursinhji Takhtasinhji Gohil (26 January 1874 – 10 June 1900), popularly known by his pen name, ''Kalapi'' was a Gujarati poet and the Thakor (prince) of Lathi state in Gujarat. He is mostly known for his poems depicting his own pathos. He live ...
,
Balwantray Thakore Balwantray Kalyanray Thakore ( gu, બળવંતરાય કલ્યાણરાય ઠાકોર) (23 October 1869 – 2 January 1952), popularly known as B. K. Thakore ( gu, બ.ક.ઠાકોર), was a poetry teacher and one of the gre ...
, Mansukhram Tripathi and
Manishankar Bhatt Manishankar Ratnji Bhatt ( gu, મણિશંકર રત્નજી ભટૃ), popularly known as Kavi Kant ( gu, કવિ કાન્ત) was a Gujarati language, Gujarati poet, playwright and essayist. He is an innovator of ''Khandkavya'', ...
'Kant'.


See also

*
List of Gujarati-language magazines This is a list of magazines published in the Gujarati language of India. List * ''Buddhiprakash'' * '' Chetana'' * '' Chitralekha'' * '' Dalitchetna'' * '' Dhabak'' * '' Doot'' * ''Gazalvishwa'' * ''Gujarati'' (1880–1929) * '' Jnanasudha'' ...


References


Sources

*


External links

* {{Manilal Nabhubhai Dwivedi 1890 establishments in British India Defunct magazines published in India Gujarati-language magazines Magazines established in 1890 Manilal Dwivedi Mass media in Gujarat Magazines with year of disestablishment missing Monthly magazines published in India