Sudan Sunrise
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Sudan Sunrise, Inc. is an American nonprofit
501(c)(3) A 501(c)(3) organization is a United States corporation, trust, unincorporated association or other type of organization exempt from federal income tax under section 501(c)(3) of Title 26 of the United States Code. It is one of the 29 types of 50 ...
organization based out of Fairfax,
Virginia Virginia, officially the Commonwealth of Virginia, is a state in the Mid-Atlantic and Southeastern regions of the United States, between the Atlantic Coast and the Appalachian Mountains. The geography and climate of the Commonwealth ar ...
. According to their mission statement, Sudan Sunrise strives for grassroots reconciliation, education and community building in order to lift up examples of peace and forgiveness between former enemies as alternatives to the history of violence in
Sudan Sudan ( or ; ar, السودان, as-Sūdān, officially the Republic of the Sudan ( ar, جمهورية السودان, link=no, Jumhūriyyat as-Sūdān), is a country in Northeast Africa. It shares borders with the Central African Republic t ...
and
South Sudan South Sudan (; din, Paguot Thudän), officially the Republic of South Sudan ( din, Paankɔc Cuëny Thudän), is a landlocked country in East Africa. It is bordered by Ethiopia, Sudan, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the C ...
. Sudan Sunrise also facilitates local efforts in Southern Sudan to provide education, health care and community development.


History

Sudan Sunrise was officially founded in December 2005 by Tom Prichard. The organization emerged from an endeavor in 2004 to help Southern Sudanese Christians living in the U.S. deliver aid to Darfurian Muslim refugees in
Chad Chad (; ar, تشاد , ; french: Tchad, ), officially the Republic of Chad, '; ) is a landlocked country at the crossroads of North and Central Africa. It is bordered by Libya to the north, Sudan to the east, the Central African Republic ...
. In the wake of the emerging
War in Darfur The War in Darfur, also nicknamed the Land Cruiser War, is a major armed conflict in the Darfur region of Sudan that began in February 2003 when the Sudan Liberation Movement (SLM) and the Justice and Equality Movement (JEM) rebel groups beg ...
, South Sudanese immigrants in the United States responded to the needs of Darfurians, and organized an emergency effort to take a small shipment of medicine to refugee camps in Chad. Darfurian soldiers were used by the government of Sudan against the Southern Sudanese in the 22-year civil war, making up one half or more of the army. Darfurian refugees in Chad were surprised by the Southern Sudanese efforts to bring them aid, and asked for Southerners to stand in solidarity with them so that peace might come to Darfur. A video appeal from Darfurians, asking Southerners for forgiveness and appealing to them to stand in solidarity with them was filmed by Sudan Sunrise and distributed widely across the US. In 2006, Sudan Sunrise continued to work with the Sudanese diaspora community to rally support for Darfur in the spirit of reconciliation by sponsoring various events such as the "Standing Together Against Genocide" banquet in Washington, D.C., and related events in Denver, Des Moines, and Kansas City. In the same year, Sudan Sunrise began working on reconciliation in South Sudan by overseeing the construction of a community center serving local tribes. Sudan Sunrise expanded operations the next year by sponsoring a delegation of
Lost Boys of Sudan The Lost Boys of Sudan refers to a group of over 20,000 boys of the Nuer and Dinka ethnic groups who were displaced or orphaned during the Second Sudanese Civil War (1987–2005). Two million were killed and others were severely affected by the ...
to travel to South Sudan and meet with Darfurian refugees. Later that year Sudan Sunrise returned to Chad to research the educational needs of refugees and to officially register with the Governments of Chad and Sudan. Continuing its efforts in 2007, Sudan Sunrise joined with the Sudanese diaspora community to organize several events including a rally empowering Sudanese women and a meeting in Washington of leaders within the Sudanese community. As a result, a similar meeting was held in Kansas City, which called for Sudanese of all tribes and religions to work together for peace, towards a democratic and just Sudan in a statement entitled "Call to Sudanese Solidarity". In 2008, Sudan Sunrise partnered with
Manute Bol Manute Bol (; October 16, 1962 – June 19, 2010) was a Sudanese-American professional basketball player and political activist. Listed at or tall, Bol was tied with Gheorghe Mureșan as the tallest player in the history of the National Bas ...
to host a Sudan peace rally at the Iowa State House of Representatives just prior to the Iowa presidential caucuses. Other rally participants included former slave and activist Simon Deng, and human rights activist
Nathan Kleinman Nathan "Nate" Kleinman is an American farmer, plant breeder, and political activist. A Philadelphia native, he was an active participant in the Occupy movement. He has unsuccessfully sought a nomination for the United States House of Representativ ...
. Later that year, Sudan Sunrise took a team of Darfurians with
Francis Bok Francis Piol Bol Bok (born February 1979), a Dinka tribesman and native of South Sudan, was a slave for ten years but became an abolitionist and author living in the United States. On May 15, 1986, he was captured and enslaved at the age of seven ...
, author of ''Escape from Slavery,'' on his first return to his home village since his family was killed and he was abducted into slavery, and filmed ''Call to Sudanese Reconciliation'', a grassroots plea for all Sudanese to stand together for peace. The film premiered at the South Sudan Women's Empowerment Network conference in
Juba Juba () is the capital and largest city of South Sudan. The city is situated on the White Nile and also serves as the capital of the Central Equatoria State. It is the world's newest capital city to be elevated as such, and had a populatio ...
, South Sudan. Subsequently, a call to reconciliation was delivered on a prominent Southern Sudanese radio station. In 2009, Sudan Sunrise began construction of the Manute Bol Primary School, and sponsored three U.S. teachers to travel to
Turalei Turalei is a town in Twic County, Warrap State, South Sudan, It has four suburbs: Pan Cuei, Pan Yai, Pan Noot, and Kauc Agok and other villages: Langic Aguek jokngar, Majok Kuel, Majok Amuol, Nyiel-Abiel, Majak-Aher, Pandit, Ayen, Marol, Riau M ...
, South Sudan to teach English and basic math skills. That same year, Sudan Sunrise also partnered with PACT Sudan to drill water wells and provide clean water for the Francis Bok School in Gor Ayen, South Sudan. Later in 2009, Sudan Sunrise Project Director Daniel Kuot supported refugees returning to South Sudan by supplying fishing nets and assisting with the construction of 50 new homes and agricultural facilities in Palio, South Sudan. Activities in 2010 involved the second phase of construction at the Manute Bol Primary School, including three classrooms, two sanitary facilities, and the capacity to harvest rainwater in Turalei, South Sudan. In 2011, Sudan Sunrise partnered with the government of South Sudan to finance voter education, registration, poll observers, and voter transportation for Southern Sudanese living in the US to participate in the 2011 referendum on secession. In addition, Sudan Sunrise also received a strategic grant from the
Open Society Institute Open Society Foundations (OSF), formerly the Open Society Institute, is a grantmaking network founded and chaired by business magnate George Soros. Open Society Foundations financially supports civil society groups around the world, with a sta ...
to support a delegation led by former Rep.
Tom Perriello Thomas Stuart Price Perriello (born October 9, 1974) is an American attorney, diplomat, and politician. As of January 2021, Perriello is the executive director for U.S. Programs at the Open Society Foundations. Perriello ran for in the United S ...
(D-VA) and Sudan Sunrise Board members to participate in a dialogue to unify political leaders from Darfur. Other initiatives in 2011 included the completion of the Manute Bol Primary School in Turalei, South Sudan and fundraising event with
NBA Cares The National Basketball Association (NBA) is a professional basketball sports league, league in North America. The league is composed of 30 teams (29 in the United States and 1 in Canada) and is one of the major professional sports leagues i ...
, involving basketball players
Dikembe Mutombo Dikembe Mutombo Mpolondo Mukamba Jean-Jacques Wamutombo (born June 25, 1966) is a Congolese-American former professional basketball player. Mutombo played 18 seasons in the National Basketball Association (NBA). Outside basketball, he has becom ...
and Gheorge Muresan. Sudan Sunrise also partnered with the Youth Forum for Social Peace and the Girifna Movement to facilitate the delivery of food relief and a message of reconciliation from the Northern Sudanese to the people of Turalei, South Sudan. In 2012, Sudan Sunrise partnered with Humanity United to facilitate a meeting in Washington, D.C., of the Jonglei Youth Peace Initiative. The meeting gathered representatives from eleven countries and five tribes from
Jonglei State Jonglei State is a state of South Sudan with Bor as its centre of government and the biggest city. Jonglei state comprises nine counties: Bor, Akobo, Ayod, Uror, Duk, Nyirol, Pigi, Twic East, and Fangak. Jonglei State is the largest st ...
, South Sudan, to discuss a framework for peace for their respective communities. In 2013, Sudan Sunrise helped coordinate the Manute Bol Tournament for peace which took place in June in Juba, South Sudan. Boys and girls from all the tribes in South Sudan put aside their differences to demonstrate peace through the playing of basketball. With the support of Sudan Sunrise, the Nuba Youth Committee organized Annual Nuba Day in Iowa. The event drew over 600 Nubans to discuss reconciliation and organizing relief efforts for those suffering bombardments in the Nuba Mountains. In 2014, Sudan Sunrise, working with the Obakki Foundation, funded the repair of five non-functioning wells in an area in Lakes State where
internally displaced persons An internally displaced person (IDP) is someone who is forced to leave their home but who remains within their country's borders. They are often referred to as refugees, although they do not fall within the legal definitions of a refugee. ...
(IDPs) were at risk of cholera from river water. In 2015, Sudan Sunrise partnered with Bishop
Abraham Nhial Abraham, ; ar, , , name=, group= (originally Abram) is the common Hebrew patriarch of the Abrahamic religions, including Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. In Judaism, he is the founding father of the special relationship between the Jews ...
to seek funding for his reconciliation initiative in the
Kakuma Kakuma is a town in northwestern Turkana County, Kenya. It is the site of a UNHCR refugee camp, established in 1992. The population of Kakuma town was 60,000 in 2014, having grown from around 8,000 in 1990. In 1991, the camp was established to hos ...
refugee camp. Darfur Interfaith Network of D.C. sponsors the first Walk to End Genocide in D.C., with Sudan Sunrise as the recipient of a special grant for a well and the Manute Bol School in Turalei. Sudan Sunrise, in partnership with St. John's Episcopal Church in Parchment, N.Y., hosted a special showing of ''
The Good Lie ''The Good Lie'' is a 2014 American drama film written by Margaret Nagle and directed by Philippe Falardeau. The film stars Reese Witherspoon in the title role, Arnold Oceng, Ger Duany, Emmanuel Jal, and Corey Stoll. ''The Good Lie'' was scree ...
'' with star
Ger Duany Ger Duany (born 1978 in Akobo, Greater Upper Nile in South Sudan) is an actor. He is a self-described “village boy”. Early life Duany was born in Akobo (then part of Sudan) on November 9, 1978. He had his first experience of war at the ...
for a benefit which raised over $26,000 for the Manute Bol School. Ongoing projects of 2016 include reconciliation efforts in
Torit Torit is a city of Eastern Equatoria State in South Sudan. History On 18 August 1955, the Equatoria Corps mutinied at Torit, starting the First Sudanese Civil War. In 1964 the military government in Khartoum closed "all the Christian mission ...
, South Sudan, in which Muslim and Christian volunteers are seeking to help rebuild a twice-destroyed Catholic cathedral.


Leadership

Sudan Sunrise's Board of Directors has nine members and includes its current chairman, Dwight Arn, Vice Chair, Richard Young, Treasurer, Ambassador William J. Hudson, Secretary, Heather Flor, executive director, Tom Prichard, Mary LeGrand Asel, Mike McGrath, Amanda Jane and Tom Yates. Sudan Sunrise also has a Board of Advisors that has eight members, and includes the
United States Institute of Peace The United States Institute of Peace (USIP) is an American Federal government of the United States, federal institution tasked with promoting conflict resolution and prevention worldwide. It provides research, analysis, and training to individual ...
(USIP) Sudan Program Director Jonathan Temin, the Founder and President of the Foundation for Relief and Reconciliation in the Middle East, Reverend Canon Andrew White, and abolitionist and author
Francis Bok Francis Piol Bol Bok (born February 1979), a Dinka tribesman and native of South Sudan, was a slave for ten years but became an abolitionist and author living in the United States. On May 15, 1986, he was captured and enslaved at the age of seven ...
.


See also

*
Darfur Darfur ( ; ar, دار فور, Dār Fūr, lit=Realm of the Fur) is a region of western Sudan. ''Dār'' is an Arabic word meaning "home f – the region was named Dardaju ( ar, دار داجو, Dār Dājū, links=no) while ruled by the Daju, ...
*
Southern Sudan South Sudan (; din, Paguot Thudän), officially the Republic of South Sudan ( din, Paankɔc Cuëny Thudän), is a landlocked country in East Africa. It is bordered by Ethiopia, Sudan, Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of the Con ...
*
Slavery in Sudan Slavery in Sudan began in ancient times, and recently had a resurgence during the Second Sudanese Civil War (1983–2005). During the Trans-Saharan slave trade, many Nilotic peoples from the lower Nile Valley were purchased as slaves and brought ...


References


Further reading

*Graham, Darius, (2007). "Being the Difference, True Stories of Ordinary People Doing Extraordinary Things to Change the World" Library of Congress Control Number 2007905360. *Stafford, Margaret (2007). "Sudanese refugees in U.S. seek to help peace efforts" Associated Press, updated November 13, 2007


External links

*{{Official website *
Volvo The Volvo Group ( sv, Volvokoncernen; legally Aktiebolaget Volvo, shortened to AB Volvo, stylized as VOLVO) is a Swedish multinational manufacturing corporation headquartered in Gothenburg. While its core activity is the production, distributio ...
for Life Awards:

which twice named Sudan Sunrise Executive Director Rev. Tom Prichard a semi-finalist for his work with Sudan Sunrise. *Guidestar Profile

*"Emerging From a Father's 7 Foot 6 Shadow: Bol Bol, 6-Foot-10 Son of Manute, Adjusts to High School Basketball"

*Great Nonprofits Profile

Charities based in Virginia Foreign charities operating in Sudan 2005 establishments in Virginia