Sucrononic acid is a

guanidino Guanidine is the compound with the formula HNC(NH2)2. It is a colourless solid that dissolves in polar solvents. It is a strong base that is used in the production of plastics and explosives. It is found in urine predominantly in patients experien ...

derivative

artificial sweetener A sugar substitute is a food additive that provides a sweetness like that of sugar while containing significantly less food energy than sugar-based sweeteners, making it a zero-calorie () or low-calorie sweetener. Artificial sweeteners may be d ...

. It is one of the most potent sweeteners known, with a

sweetness Sweetness is a Taste#Basic tastes, basic taste most commonly Perception, perceived when eating foods rich in sugars. Sweet tastes are generally regarded as pleasure, pleasurable. In addition to sugars like sucrose, many other chemical compounds ...

200,000 times that of

sucrose Sucrose, a disaccharide, is a sugar composed of glucose and fructose subunits. It is produced naturally in plants and is the main constituent of white sugar. It has the molecular formula . For human consumption, sucrose is extracted and refined ...

(table sugar). It has not been approved for use in food. Sucrononic acid is an artificial compound which is part of the family of guanilic acids,

guanidines Guanidine is the compound with the formula HNC(NH2)2. It is a colourless solid that dissolves in polar solvents. It is a strong base that is used in the production of plastics and explosives. It is found in urine predominantly in patients experie ...

combined with

acetic acid Acetic acid , systematically named ethanoic acid , is an acidic, colourless liquid and organic compound with the chemical formula (also written as , , or ). Vinegar is at least 4% acetic acid by volume, making acetic acid the main component ...

, which are very sweet: *

Lugduname Lugduname (from lat. ''Lugdunum'' for ''Lyon'') is one of the most potent sweetening agents known. Lugduname has been estimated to be between 220,000 and 300,000 times as sweet as sucrose (table sugar), with estimates varying between studies. It w ...

(230,000x at equivalent concentration) *

Carrelame Carrelame is an extremely high potency artificial sweetener of the guanidine class, closely related to lugduname. While Carrelame is roughly 200,000x as sweet as sucrose, lugduname is still somewhat sweeter. It appears safe in pigs. See also * Su ...

(200,000x at equivalent concentration) * Bernardame (188,000x at equivalent concentration) * Sucrooctate (162,000x at equivalent concentration)

References

External links

*{{Commonscatinline Sugar substitutes Guanidines Nitriles Zwitterions