''Subulina'' is a genus of small tropical air-breathing
land snail
A land snail is any of the numerous species of snail that live on land, as opposed to the sea snails and freshwater snails. ''Land snail'' is the common name for terrestrial gastropod mollusks that have shells (those without shells are known as ...
pulmonate
Pulmonata or pulmonates, is an informal group (previously an order, and before that a subclass) of snails and slugs characterized by the ability to breathe air, by virtue of having a pallial lung instead of a gill, or gills. The group includ ...
gastropod
The gastropods (), commonly known as snails and slugs, belong to a large taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda ().
This class comprises snails and slugs from saltwater, from freshwater, and from land. T ...
mollusks in the family Achatinidae. MolluscaBase eds. (2022). MolluscaBase. Subulina H. Beck, 1837. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: https://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=818582 on 2022-07-07
''Subulina'' is the type genus of the subfamily Subulininae.
Species
The genus ''Subulina'' includes the following species:
* '' Subulina abessinica'' (Thiele, 1933)
* ''
Subulina albini
''Subulina'' is a genus of small tropical air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Achatinidae. MolluscaBase eds. (2022). MolluscaBase. Subulina H. Beck, 1837. Accessed through: World Register of Marine ...
Subulina canonica
''Subulina'' is a genus of small tropical air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Achatinidae. MolluscaBase eds. (2022). MolluscaBase. Subulina H. Beck, 1837. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Sp ...
'' (Mousson, 1886)
* ''
Subulina cereola
''Subulina'' is a genus of small tropical air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Achatinidae. MolluscaBase eds. (2022). MolluscaBase. Subulina H. Beck, 1837. Accessed through: World Register of Marine ...
'' (Morelet, 1860)
* ''
Subulina chiarinii
''Subulina'' is a genus of small tropical air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Achatinidae. MolluscaBase eds. (2022). MolluscaBase. Subulina H. Beck, 1837. Accessed through: World Register of Marine ...
Subulina emini
''Subulina'' is a genus of small tropical air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Achatinidae. MolluscaBase eds. (2022). MolluscaBase. Subulina H. Beck, 1837. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Sp ...
'' (E. A. Smith, 1890)
* ''
Subulina entebbana
''Subulina'' is a genus of small tropical air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Achatinidae. MolluscaBase eds. (2022). MolluscaBase. Subulina H. Beck, 1837. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Sp ...
'' (Pollonera, 1907)
* ''
Subulina erlangeri
''Subulina'' is a genus of small tropical air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Achatinidae. MolluscaBase eds. (2022). MolluscaBase. Subulina H. Beck, 1837. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Sp ...
'' O. Boettger, 1907
* ''
Subulina feai
''Subulina'' is a genus of small tropical air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Achatinidae. MolluscaBase eds. (2022). MolluscaBase. Subulina H. Beck, 1837. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Sp ...
'' Germain, 1912
* ''
Subulina ferriezi
''Subulina'' is a genus of small tropical air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Achatinidae. MolluscaBase eds. (2022). MolluscaBase. Subulina H. Beck, 1837. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Sp ...
'' (Morelet, 1882)
* ''
Subulina glabella
''Subulina'' is a genus of small tropical air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Achatinidae. MolluscaBase eds. (2022). MolluscaBase. Subulina H. Beck, 1837. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Sp ...
'' (Morelet, 1883)
* ''
Subulina glyptochephala
''Subulina'' is a genus of small tropical air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Achatinidae. MolluscaBase eds. (2022). MolluscaBase. Subulina H. Beck, 1837. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Sp ...
'' Pilsbry, 1919
* ''
Subulina gracilenta
''Subulina'' is a genus of small tropical air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Achatinidae. MolluscaBase eds. (2022). MolluscaBase. Subulina H. Beck, 1837. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Sp ...
'' (Morelet, 1867)
* ''
Subulina gracillima
''Subulina'' is a genus of small tropical air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Achatinidae. MolluscaBase eds. (2022). MolluscaBase. Subulina H. Beck, 1837. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Sp ...
'' Connolly, 1919
* ''
Subulina gratacapi
''Subulina'' is a genus of small tropical air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Achatinidae. MolluscaBase eds. (2022). MolluscaBase. Subulina H. Beck, 1837. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Sp ...
'' Pilsbry, 1919
* ''
Subulina intermedia
''Subulina'' is a genus of small tropical air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Achatinidae. MolluscaBase eds. (2022). MolluscaBase. Subulina H. Beck, 1837. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Sp ...
Subulina kassaiana
''Subulina'' is a genus of small tropical air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Achatinidae. MolluscaBase eds. (2022). MolluscaBase. Subulina H. Beck, 1837. Accessed through: World Register of Marine ...
Subulina mamillata
''Subulina'' is a genus of small tropical air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Achatinidae. MolluscaBase eds. (2022). MolluscaBase. Subulina H. Beck, 1837. Accessed through: World Register of Marine ...
Subulina octona
''Subulina octona'' is a species of small, tropical, air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Achatinidae.
Distribution
The native distribution of this species includes:
* Caribbean
* CubaJuřičková L. (2006). "''Subulina octona'' (Bruguière, 1798) – a new greenhouse species for the Czech Republic (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Subulinidae)". '' Malacologica Bohemoslovaca'' 5: 1–2. Online serial at 30-Jan-2006 PDF - miniature awlsnail
* '' Subulina ornata'' (Morelet, 1888)
* ''
Subulina parana
''Subulina'' is a genus of small tropical air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Achatinidae. MolluscaBase eds. (2022). MolluscaBase. Subulina H. Beck, 1837. Accessed through: World Register of Marin ...
Subulina perstriata
''Subulina'' is a genus of small tropical air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Achatinidae. MolluscaBase eds. (2022). MolluscaBase. Subulina H. Beck, 1837. Accessed through: World Register of Marine ...
Subulina pileata
''Subulina'' is a genus of small tropical air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Achatinidae. MolluscaBase eds. (2022). MolluscaBase. Subulina H. Beck, 1837. Accessed through: World Register of Marine ...
Subulina simplex
''Subulina'' is a genus of small tropical air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Achatinidae. MolluscaBase eds. (2022). MolluscaBase. Subulina H. Beck, 1837. Accessed through: World Register of Marin ...
Subulina suaveolata
''Subulina'' is a genus of small tropical air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Achatinidae. MolluscaBase eds. (2022). MolluscaBase. Subulina H. Beck, 1837. Accessed through: World Register of Marine ...
Subulina taruensis
''Subulina'' is a genus of small tropical air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Achatinidae. MolluscaBase eds. (2022). MolluscaBase. Subulina H. Beck, 1837. Accessed through: World Register of Marine ...
'' Connolly, 1923
* ''
Subulina terebella
''Subulina'' is a genus of small tropical air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Achatinidae. MolluscaBase eds. (2022). MolluscaBase. Subulina H. Beck, 1837. Accessed through: World Register of Marin ...
Subulina totistriata
''Subulina'' is a genus of small tropical air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Achatinidae. MolluscaBase eds. (2022). MolluscaBase. Subulina H. Beck, 1837. Accessed through: World Register of Marin ...
'' Pilsbry, 1906
* ''
Subulina tribulationis
''Subulina'' is a genus of small tropical air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Achatinidae. MolluscaBase eds. (2022). MolluscaBase. Subulina H. Beck, 1837. Accessed through: World Register of Marine ...
Subulina usambarica
''Subulina usambarica'' is a species of small, tropical, air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Achatinidae.
Distribution
The species is endemic to Tanzania
Tanzania (; ), officially the Unite ...
'' K. Pfeiffer
* ''
Subulina viridula
''Subulina'' is a genus of small tropical air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Achatinidae. MolluscaBase eds. (2022). MolluscaBase. Subulina H. Beck, 1837. Accessed through: World Register of Marine ...
Subulina yatesi
''Subulina'' is a genus of small tropical air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Achatinidae. MolluscaBase eds. (2022). MolluscaBase. Subulina H. Beck, 1837. Accessed through: World Register of Marine ...
'' (L. Pfeiffer, 1855)
Synonyms
* ''Subulina abdita'' Poey, 1858: synonym of ''
Leptinaria striosa
''Leptinaria'' is a genus of small tropical air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Achatinidae.
Species
Species within the genus ''Leptinaria'' include:
* ''Leptinaria ambigua'' Martens, 1898
* ...
'' (C. B. Adams, 1849) (junior synonym)
* ''Subulina angustata'' (Jickeli, 1873): synonym of ''
Homorus angustatus
''Homorus'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod molluscs in the family Achatinidae. MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Homorus Albers, 1850. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http: ...
Striosubulina striatella
''Striosubulina striatella'' is a species of small air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Achatinidae.
Distribution
This species is native to tropical West Africa. It is introduced in the Mascarene ...
'' (Rang, 1831)
* ''Subulina antinorii'' (Morelet, 1872): synonym of '' Homorus antorinii'' (Morelet, 1872)
* ''Subulina arabica'' Connolly, 1941: synonym of Homorus arabicus (Connolly, 1941) (original combination)
* ''Subulina castanea'' E. von Martens, 1895: synonym of '' Oreohomorus castaneus'' (E. von Martens, 1895)
* Subulina chiradzuluensis E. A. Smith, 1899: synonym of Subuliniscus chiradzuluensis (E. A. Smith, 1899) (original combination)
* ''Subulina crystallina'' Melvill & Ponsonby, 1896: synonym of '' Opeas crystallinum'' (Melvill & Ponsonby, 1896) (original combination)
* ''Subulina cyanostoma'' Beck, 1837: synonym of ''Achatina cyanostoma'' L. Pfeiffer, 1842: synonym of '' Homorus cyanostomus'' (L. Pfeiffer, 1842) (nomen nudum)
* ''Subulina cylindracea'' Bourguignat, 1890: synonym of '' Subulona cylindracea'' (Bourguignat, 1890) (original combination)
* ''Subulina dohertyi'' E. A. Smith, 1903: synonym of '' Nothapalus dohertyi'' (E. A. Smith, 1903) (original combination)
* ''Subulina elegans'' E. von Martens, 1895: synonym of '' Ischnoglessula elegans'' (E. von Martens, 1895) (original combination)
* ''Subulina eulimoides'' Preston, 1909: synonym of '' Opeas eulimoides'' (Preston, 1909) (original combination)
* ''Subulina glaucocyanea'' Melvill & Ponsonby, 1896: synonym of ''
Euonyma acus
''Euonyma'' is a genus of small tropical air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Achatinidae.
Species
The genus ''Euonyma'' includes:
* ''Euonyma curtissima'' Verdcourt
* ''Euonyma laeocochlis'' ( ...
'' (Morelet, 1889)
* ''Subulina grandis'' Madge, 1938: synonym of ''Subulina striatella'' (Rang, 1831): synonym of ''
Striosubulina striatella
''Striosubulina striatella'' is a species of small air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Achatinidae.
Distribution
This species is native to tropical West Africa. It is introduced in the Mascarene ...
'' (Rang, 1831) (junior synonym)
* ''Subulina isseli'' Jickeli, 1874: synonym of '' Pseudopeas isseli'' (Jickeli, 1874) (original combination)
* ''Subulina jickelii'' Bourguignat, 1879: synonym of ''Homorus variabilis var. jickelii'' (Bourguignat, 1879): synonym of ''
Homorus variabilis
''Homorus'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod molluscs in the family Achatinidae. MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Homorus Albers, 1850. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http:/ ...
Euonyma laeocochlis
''Euonyma laeocochlis'' is a species of an air-breathing land snail, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Achatinidae.
''E. laeocochlis'' is the type species of the genus ''Euonyma''.Herbert D. (2006). "Rediscovery of the ty ...
'' (Melvill & Ponsonby, 1896) (original combination)
* ''Subulina lagariensis'' E. A. Smith, 1904: synonym of '' Subulona lagariensis'' (E. A. Smith, 1904) (original combination)
* ''Subulina lenta'' E. A. Smith, 1880: synonym of '' Subulona lenta'' (E. A. Smith, 1880) (original combination)
* ''Subulina lhotellerii'' Bourguignat, 1879: synonym of ''Homorus variabilis var. lhotellerii'' (Bourguignat, 1879): synonym of ''
Homorus variabilis
''Homorus'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod molluscs in the family Achatinidae. MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Homorus Albers, 1850. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http:/ ...
'' (Jickeli, 1873) (original combination)
* ''Subulina maurtiana'' (L. Pfeiffer, 1853): synonym of ''Allopeas mauritianum'' (L. Pfeiffer, 1853): synonym of '' Allopeas clavulinum'' (Potiez & Michaud, 1838) (superseded combination)
* † ''Subulina nitidula'' Klika, 1891: synonym of † '' Pseudoleacina nitidula'' (Klika, 1891) (new combination)
* ''Subulina octana'' ic synonym of ''Subulina octona'' (Bruguière, 1789) (unaccepted > misspelling)
* ''Subulina paucispira'' E. von Martens, 1892: synonym of '' Nothapalus paucispira'' (E. von Martens, 1892) (original combination)
* ''Subulina perrieriana'' Bourguignat, 1883: synonym of '' Homorus perrierianus'' (Bourguignat, 1883) (original combination)
* ''Subulina pietersburgensis'' Preston, 1909: synonym of '' Opeas lineare'' (F. Krauss, 1848)
* ''Subulina pinguis'' E. von Martens, 1895: synonym of '' Subulona pinguis'' (E. von Martens, 1895)
* ''Subulina plebeia'' (Morelet, 1885): synonym of '' Pseudopeas plebeium'' (Morelet, 1885) (superseded combination)
* ''Subulina porrecta'' E. von Martens, 1898: synonym of ''
Mayaxis porrecta
''Mayaxis'' is a genus of predatory air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Spiraxidae
Spiraxidae is a family of predatory air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropods in the superfa ...
'' (E. von Martens, 1898) (original combination)
* ''Subulina purcelli'' Melvill & Ponsonby, 1901: synonym of '' Euonyma purcelli'' (Melvill & Ponsonby, 1901) (original combination)
* ''Subulina ruwenzoriensis'' Pollonera, 1907: synonym of '' Subuliniscus ruwenzoriensis'' (Pollonera, 1907) (original combination)
* ''Subulina sargi'' Crosse & P. Fischer, 1877: synonym of '' Pseudosubulina sargi'' (Crosse & P. Fischer, 1877) (original combination)
* ''Subulina servaini'' Mabille, 1887: synonym of '' Tortaxis servaini'' (Mabille, 1887) (original combination)
* ''Subulina solidiuscula'' E. A. Smith, 1880: synonym of '' Subulona solidiuscula'' (E. A. Smith, 1880) (original combination)
* ''Subulina splendens'' Thiele, 1910: synonym of ''
Homorus splendens
''Homorus'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusc
Mollusca is the second-largest phylum of invertebrate animals after the Arthropoda, the members of which are known as molluscs or mollusks (). Ar ...
Striosubulina striatella
''Striosubulina striatella'' is a species of small air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Achatinidae.
Distribution
This species is native to tropical West Africa. It is introduced in the Mascarene ...
Subulina subulata
''Subulina'' is a genus of small tropical air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Achatinidae. MolluscaBase eds. (2022). MolluscaBase. Subulina H. Beck, 1837. Accessed through: World Register of Marine ...
'' (Jickeli, 1873): synonym of '' Homorus subulatus'' (Jickeli, 1873)
* ''Subulina trochlea'' (L. Pfeiffer, 1842): synonym of ''
Subulina octona
''Subulina octona'' is a species of small, tropical, air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Achatinidae.
Distribution
The native distribution of this species includes:
* Caribbean
* CubaEuonyma tugelensis
''Euonyma'' is a genus of small tropical air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Achatinidae.
Species
The genus ''Euonyma'' includes:
* ''Euonyma curtissima'' Verdcourt
* ''Euonyma laeocochlis'' ( ...
'' (Melvill & Ponsonby, 1897) (original combination)
* ''Subulina uncta'' E. A. Smith, 1903: synonym of '' Nothapalus unctus'' (E. A. Smith, 1903) (original combination)
* ''Subulina variabilis'' (Jickeli, 1873): synonym of ''
Homorus variabilis
''Homorus'' is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod molluscs in the family Achatinidae. MolluscaBase eds. (2021). MolluscaBase. Homorus Albers, 1850. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at: http:/ ...
Subulina entebbana
''Subulina'' is a genus of small tropical air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Achatinidae. MolluscaBase eds. (2022). MolluscaBase. Subulina H. Beck, 1837. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Sp ...
Cecilioides virgo
''Cecilioides'' is a genus of very small, air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Ferussaciidae. MolluscaBase eds. (2020). MolluscaBase. Cecilioides A. Férussac, 1814. Accessed through: World Register of ...