In
France, a subprefecture (french: sous-préfecture) is the
commune which is the administrative centre of a
departmental arrondissement that does not contain the
prefecture
A prefecture (from the Latin ''Praefectura'') is an administrative jurisdiction traditionally governed by an appointed prefect. This can be a regional or local government subdivision in various countries, or a subdivision in certain international ...
for its
department
Department may refer to:
* Departmentalization, division of a larger organization into parts with specific responsibility
Government and military
*Department (administrative division), a geographical and administrative division within a country, ...
. The term also applies to the building that houses the administrative headquarters for an arrondissement.
"Sous-préfectures : l'État à proximité"
Senate
A senate is a deliberative assembly, often the upper house or chamber of a bicameral legislature. The name comes from the ancient Roman Senate (Latin: ''Senatus''), so-called as an assembly of the senior (Latin: ''senex'' meaning "the el ...
(in French).
The civil servant
The civil service is a collective term for a sector of government composed mainly of career civil servants hired on professional merit rather than appointed or elected, whose institutional tenure typically survives transitions of political leaders ...
in charge of a subprefecture is the subprefect
A subprefect is a high government official in several countries, such as Brazil and France.
In Brazil, a subprefect (''subprefeito'') is the highest official of a subprefecture, which is a subdivision of certain large municipalities (São Paulo, ...
, assisted by a general secretary
Secretary is a title often used in organizations to indicate a person having a certain amount of authority, power, or importance in the organization. Secretaries announce important events and communicate to the organization. The term is derived ...
. Between May 1982 and February 1988, subprefects were known instead by the title Deputy Commissionner of the Republic (''commissaire adjoint de la République''). Where the administration of an arrondissement is carried out from a prefecture, the general secretary to the prefect carries out duties equivalent to those of the subprefect.
The municipal arrondissements of Paris, Lyon and Marseille are divisions of the commune rather than the prefecture. They are not arrondissements in the same sense.
See also
* Prefectures in France
*List of subprefectures of France
The subprefectures of France are the '' chefs-lieux'' of arrondissements other than those administered by a prefecture. There are 233 subprefectures out of a total of 332 arrondissements.
The list below shows the sub-prefectures by department.
...
*List of arrondissements of France
France contains 332 arrondissements (including 12 overseas).
__TOC__
Complete list
Lists by departments
Overseas departments of France
Mayotte
Mayotte (; french: Mayotte, ; Shimaore: ''Maore'', ; Kibushi: ''Maori'', ), officiall ...
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Subprefectures In France
Sous-prefecture
fr:Sous-préfecture
oc:Sosprefectura
sv:Sous-préfecture