Sublet (film)
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''Sublet'' is a 2020 Israeli-American romantic
comedy-drama Comedy drama, also known by the portmanteau ''dramedy'', is a genre of dramatic works that combines elements of comedy and drama. The modern, scripted-television examples tend to have more humorous bits than simple comic relief seen in a typical ...
film, directed by
Eytan Fox Eytan Fox ( he, איתן פוקס; born on August 21, 1964) is an Israeli film director. Biography Eytan Fox was born in New York City. His family immigrated to Israel when he was two. His father, Seymour Fox, was a Conservative rabbi and a prof ...
, from a screenplay by Fox and Itay Segal. It stars
John Benjamin Hickey John Benjamin Hickey (born June 25, 1963) is an American actor with a career in stage, film and television. He won the 2011 Tony Award for Best Performance by a Featured Actor in a Play for his performance as Felix Turner in ''The Normal Heart''. ...
and Niv Nissim, and was Nissim's onscreen debut. It had its world premiere at the Philadelphia Jewish Film Festivall on November 8, 2020. It was released in a
limited release __FORCETOC__ Limited theatrical release is a film distribution strategy of releasing a new film in a few theaters across a country, typically art house theaters in major metropolitan markets. Since 1994, a limited theatrical release in the Unite ...
on June 11, 2021, prior to
video on demand Video on demand (VOD) is a media distribution system that allows users to access videos without a traditional video playback device and the constraints of a typical static broadcasting schedule. In the 20th century, broadcasting in the form of o ...
on July 9, 2021, by
Greenwich Entertainment Greenwich Entertainment, founded in 2017, is an independent film distribution company specializing in distinctive, theatrical-quality narrative and documentary features. The company released Jimmy Chin and Chai Vasarhelyi’s Academy Award-Wi ...
. The film follows the character of Michael (
John Benjamin Hickey John Benjamin Hickey (born June 25, 1963) is an American actor with a career in stage, film and television. He won the 2011 Tony Award for Best Performance by a Featured Actor in a Play for his performance as Felix Turner in ''The Normal Heart''. ...
), a gay middle-aged
travel writer The genre of travel literature encompasses outdoor literature, guide books, nature writing, and travel memoirs. One early travel memoirist in Western literature was Pausanias, a Greek geographer of the 2nd century CE. In the early modern period ...
for the
New York Times ''The New York Times'' (''the Times'', ''NYT'', or the Gray Lady) is a daily newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership reported in 2020 to comprise a declining 840,000 paid print subscribers, and a growing 6 million paid d ...
who travels to
Tel Aviv Tel Aviv-Yafo ( he, תֵּל־אָבִיב-יָפוֹ, translit=Tēl-ʾĀvīv-Yāfō ; ar, تَلّ أَبِيب – يَافَا, translit=Tall ʾAbīb-Yāfā, links=no), often referred to as just Tel Aviv, is the most populous city in the G ...
for five days for his column. The film is separated into five chapters, one for each day. Michael sublets an apartment from Tomer (Niv Nissim), a younger film student and gay man looking for some extra money. As Tomer shows Michael around Tel Aviv, the two men's disjoint life experiences, desires and philosophies come into contact with each other.


Plot

On his first day in Tel Aviv, Michael arrives at the apartment he is to sublet only to find it still inhabited by Tomer, who had mixed up the date Michael was to arrive. Learning that Tomer's bike was stolen and he has nowhere else in the city to stay, Michael offers for Tomer to stay in the apartment with him in exchange for showing him around the city. After a short, somewhat strained
video call Video is an electronic medium for the recording, copying, playback, broadcasting, and display of moving visual media. Video was first developed for mechanical television systems, which were quickly replaced by cathode-ray tube (CRT) syste ...
with his husband, David, Michael goes to sleep. On his second day while visiting the
Tel Aviv Museum of Art Tel Aviv Museum of Art ( he, מוזיאון תל אביב לאמנות ''Muzeon Tel Aviv Leomanut'') is an art museum in Tel Aviv, Israel. The museum is dedicated to the preservation and display of modern and contemporary art from Israel and aroun ...
, Michael receives a call from an
IVF In vitro fertilisation (IVF) is a process of fertilisation where an egg is combined with sperm in vitro ("in glass"). The process involves monitoring and stimulating an individual's ovulatory process, removing an ovum or ova (egg or eggs) fr ...
clinic and learns that David has moved forward with plans to have a child via a
surrogate A surrogate is a substitute or deputy for another person in a specific role and may refer to: Relationships * Surrogacy, an arrangement where a woman agrees to carry and give birth to a child for another person who will become its parent at bi ...
mother without Michael's knowledge. Over lunch, Michael and Tomer discuss Michael's debut book, ''Complications'', in which he writes about his life in New York City during the
AIDS crisis The AIDS epidemic, caused by HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus), found its way to the United States between the 1970s and 1980s, but was first noticed after doctors discovered clusters of Kaposi's sarcoma and pneumocystis pneumonia in homosexu ...
, documenting the death of his then-boyfriend from the disease. Tomer seems to consider AIDS too "depressing" to write or think about, which bewilders Michael. Michael also meets Tomer's friend Daria, who tells Michael she is frustrated with her life as an artist in Israel and plans to move to Berlin with her boyfriend, hoping for an easier time. Michael tells the two that when his generation was frustrated with the state of their lives they protested and tried to effect real change, but Daria says that living only for herself is her form of protest. On the third day Michael and Tomer meet at Frishman Beach, Tomer having found a copy of Michael's book on his way there. They run into Guy, an informal sexual and romantic partner of Tomer's. Michael asks about him, and Tomer says that Guy wants a more formal relationship but Tomer's philosophy is to "enjoy everything life has to offer" and never to enter any formal relationships. Michael sees a toddler walk and fall into the water and runs to pick him up, but when he does the boy's mother becomes angry with him. That night, David apologizes to Michael for going behind his back but expresses excitement at the surrogacy process moving forward. Michael tells him they should just let the prospect of having a child go before leaving the call to attend a dance performance put on by Daria, a Jewish Israeli and her Palestinian boyfriend. In their performance, the two push each other apart violently before ultimately embracing. That evening, Tomer browses
Atraf Atraf was a Tel Aviv-based LGBT website and app that offers a geo-located dating service and a nightlife index. The website started as an online nightlife magazine and later turned into an app. In 2014, Atraf was ranked #4 among "The 10 gayest ...
for potential casual sex partners. Michael expresses interest in one profile, and Tomer asks if he should invite the man over. Michael considers it and ultimately declines, but Tomer invites him anyway. The man, Kobi, arrives, and after brief conversation Kobi and Tomer begin to have sex as Michael watches. After a few minutes, Michael leaves the room and goes to sleep. On the morning of the fourth day, Tomer wakes to find Michael boarding a taxi to leave. Tomer stops him and convinces him to stay, inviting Michael to dinner with his mother on the
Kibbutz A kibbutz ( he, קִבּוּץ / , lit. "gathering, clustering"; plural: kibbutzim / ) is an intentional community in Israel that was traditionally based on agriculture. The first kibbutz, established in 1909, was Degania. Today, farming h ...
that she lives on. At dinner, Michael learns that Tomer's mother raised him as a single mother, having used a
sperm bank A sperm bank, semen bank, or cryobank is a facility or enterprise which purchases, stores and sells human semen. The semen is produced and sold by men who are known as sperm donors. The sperm is purchased by or for other persons for the purpose o ...
to get pregnant. Tomer's mother asks Michael if he ever wanted to have children, telling him that her only regret is not having more children. Michael tells her that he and his husband had recently tried to have a child via
IVF In vitro fertilisation (IVF) is a process of fertilisation where an egg is combined with sperm in vitro ("in glass"). The process involves monitoring and stimulating an individual's ovulatory process, removing an ovum or ova (egg or eggs) fr ...
, but that the baby died during birth, revealing that the process that David started would actually be their second attempt at having a child. Tomer and his mother urge Michael that it's not too late to try again, and before they leave Michael watches pensively as Tomer and his mother interact. That night, as Michael is packing to leave, he organizes Tomer's chaotic wardrobe for him. He explains to Tomer the way he has organized it and instructs him in the proper way to fold clothes, and the two sit to match Tomer's socks with each other. When they complete, each is left with one unpaired sock. Using the two unmatched socks as sock puppets, they mime the two dissimilar socks - one a traditional business sock and one a black sock decorated with white stars, deciding to pair up with each other. Still wearing the socks on their hands, the two have sex and fall asleep together. The next morning the two share a meal in the airport before Michael leaves. As the two observe a mother and son sitting nearby, Tomer tells Michael he thinks Michael would be a good father and that he should try again to have a child. On the flight home, Michael leaves a voice message for David, suggesting they have dinner at a park that they used to go to when they were younger. The film closes as Tomer recovers his stolen bike and rides through the city.


Cast

*
John Benjamin Hickey John Benjamin Hickey (born June 25, 1963) is an American actor with a career in stage, film and television. He won the 2011 Tony Award for Best Performance by a Featured Actor in a Play for his performance as Felix Turner in ''The Normal Heart''. ...
as Michael, the travel writer who visits Tel Aviv * Niv Nissim as Tomer, the young film student whose apartment Michael sublets *
Lihi Kornowski Lihi Kornowski (Hebrew: ליהי קורנובסקי) is an Israeli actress, musician and model. Biography Kornovski was born in Kfar Saba. At the age of 16, she moved with her family to Givatayim. In the years 2007–2011, she studied at Thel ...
as Daria, Tomer's close friend *
Peter Spears Peter Spears (born November 29, 1965) is an American actor and filmmaker. He was born in Kansas City, Missouri, and raised in Overland Park, Kansas. Spears is best known for winning an Oscar for producing ''Nomadland'' at the 93rd Academy Awards ...
as David, Michael's husband * as Malka, Tomer's mother * as Kobi * as Guy


Pre-production

The film's script was co-written by Itay Segal and Eytan Fox, the latter of whom went on to
direct Direct may refer to: Mathematics * Directed set, in order theory * Direct limit of (pre), sheaves * Direct sum of modules, a construction in abstract algebra which combines several vector spaces Computing * Direct access (disambiguation), a ...
the film. Segal is twenty years younger than Fox and a
journalist A journalist is an individual that collects/gathers information in form of text, audio, or pictures, processes them into a news-worthy form, and disseminates it to the public. The act or process mainly done by the journalist is called journalism ...
for
Yedioth Ahronoth ''Yedioth Ahronoth'' ( he, יְדִיעוֹת אַחֲרוֹנוֹת, ; lit. ''Latest News'') is a national daily newspaper published in Tel Aviv, Israel. Founded in 1939 in British Mandatory Palestine, ''Yedioth Ahronoth'' is the largest paid n ...
, which contributed to the decision to write Michael as a journalist himself and helped the two writers understand the generational divide in gay culture both in Israel and the world. Fox wrote the character of Michael as a proxy for himself, and conceptualized the film as a dialog between his and a younger generation of gay, Jewish, Israeli men.Fox, Eytan; Hickey, John Benjamin (2021-06-09)
"Eytan Fox and John Benjamin Hickey talk about their film 'Sublet'"
''GLAAD'' (Interview). Interviewed by Anthony Allen Ramos.
In an interview with the
Jerusalem Post ''The Jerusalem Post'' is a broadsheet newspaper based in Jerusalem, founded in 1932 during the British Mandate of Palestine by Gershon Agron as ''The Palestine Post''. In 1950, it changed its name to ''The Jerusalem Post''. In 2004, the paper w ...
, Fox said that ''Sublet'' was a film "about the older man that I am and the younger man that I’m trying to preserve." From the early days of writing, Fox envisioned
John Benjamin Hickey John Benjamin Hickey (born June 25, 1963) is an American actor with a career in stage, film and television. He won the 2011 Tony Award for Best Performance by a Featured Actor in a Play for his performance as Felix Turner in ''The Normal Heart''. ...
as the ideal actor to play Michael, who was ultimately cast for the role. Hickey later said that he identified with the character as a middle-aged gay New Yorker in a long-term relationship, and that he was exploring and getting to know Tel Aviv during filming just as the character of Michael was. The story of the tragedy in Michael's past was based on the experience of a close friend of Fox's, a gay couple in Israel whose surrogate child died during birth. Initial versions of the script revealed this aspect of Michael's character at the beginning of the film, but the writers ultimately settled on slowly disclosing the tragedy over the course of the film.Fox, Eytan; Nissim, Niv (2021-04-13)
In Conversation: SUBLET
''Miami Jewish Film Festival'' (Interview). Interviewed by Rubén Rosario. Miami: Center for the Advancement of Jewish Education


Production

The film was set and shot in
Florentin, Tel Aviv Florentin ( he, פלורנטין) is a neighborhood in the southern part of Tel Aviv, Israel, named for Solomon Florentin, a Greek Jew who purchased the land in the late 1920s. Development of the area was spurred by its proximity to the Jaffa–J ...
; Tomer's apartment was a combination of several Florentin apartments as well as a constructed
set Set, The Set, SET or SETS may refer to: Science, technology, and mathematics Mathematics *Set (mathematics), a collection of elements *Category of sets, the category whose objects and morphisms are sets and total functions, respectively Electro ...
. Florentin was the titular setting for a previous work by Fox, the 1970s Israeli TV series . Niv Nissim, who plays Tomer, had previously lived in several apartments in the neighborhood and was familiar with the area.Fox, Eytan; Nissim, Niv (2021-04-13)
In Conversation: SUBLET
''Miami Jewish Film Festival'' (Interview). Interviewed by Rubén Rosario. Miami: Center for the Advancement of Jewish Education
''Sublet'' features cinematography by Daniel Miller, who had previously won the
Israeli Academy Award The Ophir Awards ( he, פרס אופיר), colloquially known as the Israeli Oscars or the Israeli Academy Awards, are film awards for excellence in the Israeli film industry awarded by the Israeli Academy of Film and Television. The award, named ...
for Best Cinematography for his work on the 2018 film ''Fig Tree'', and was edited by Nili Feller, who won the same for Best Editing for her work on ''Waltz with Bashir (2008)'' and went on to win again for ''Savoy (2022)''. The film features original music by Tom Armony, Assa Raviv, and Maya Belitzman.


Release

''Sublet'' was slated to have its world premiere at the
Tribeca Film Festival The Tribeca Festival is an annual film festival organized by TriBeCa Productions, Tribeca Productions. It takes place each spring in New York City, showcasing a diverse selection of film, episodic, talks, music, games, art, and immersive progra ...
in April 2020, but the festival was delayed due to the
COVID-19 pandemic The COVID-19 pandemic, also known as the coronavirus pandemic, is an ongoing global pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The novel virus was first identif ...
. Instead the film premiered at the
Philadelphia Jewish Film Festival The Philadelphia Jewish Film Festival (also known as the Gershman Philadelphia Jewish Film Festival (GPJFF)) is an annual film festival in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, in the United States that presents movies and film-related programs about the Jew ...
on November 8, 2020. Prior to this premiere,
Greenwich Entertainment Greenwich Entertainment, founded in 2017, is an independent film distribution company specializing in distinctive, theatrical-quality narrative and documentary features. The company released Jimmy Chin and Chai Vasarhelyi’s Academy Award-Wi ...
acquired U.S. distribution rights to the film. It also screened at the BFI Flare: London LGBT Film Festival on March 17, 2021. It was released in the United States in a
limited release __FORCETOC__ Limited theatrical release is a film distribution strategy of releasing a new film in a few theaters across a country, typically art house theaters in major metropolitan markets. Since 1994, a limited theatrical release in the Unite ...
on June 11, 2021, prior to
video on demand Video on demand (VOD) is a media distribution system that allows users to access videos without a traditional video playback device and the constraints of a typical static broadcasting schedule. In the 20th century, broadcasting in the form of o ...
on July 9, 2021.


Critical reception

''Sublet'' received positive reviews from film critics. It holds approval rating on
review aggregator A review aggregator is a system that collects reviews of products and services (such as films, books, video games, software, hardware, and cars). This system stores the reviews and uses them for purposes such as supporting a website where users ...
website
Rotten Tomatoes Rotten Tomatoes is an American review-aggregation website for film and television. The company was launched in August 1998 by three undergraduate students at the University of California, Berkeley: Senh Duong, Patrick Y. Lee, and Stephen Wang ...
, based on reviews, with an average of . The site's critical consensus reads, "Thoughtful and well-acted, ''Sublet'' tenderly depicts a romance that reaches across the generation gap -- and into the viewer's heart." On
Metacritic Metacritic is a website that review aggregator, aggregates reviews of films, TV shows, music albums, video games and formerly, books. For each product, the scores from each review are averaged (a weighted arithmetic mean, weighted average). M ...
, the film holds 67 out a 100 based on 19 reviews, indicating general favorable reviews. Armond White of ''
National Review ''National Review'' is an American conservative editorial magazine, focusing on news and commentary pieces on political, social, and cultural affairs. The magazine was founded by the author William F. Buckley Jr. in 1955. Its editor-in-chief i ...
'' praised director's "Platonic and political sophistication", while Jay Weissberg of ''
Variety Variety may refer to: Arts and entertainment Entertainment formats * Variety (radio) * Variety show, in theater and television Films * ''Variety'' (1925 film), a German silent film directed by Ewald Andre Dupont * ''Variety'' (1935 film), ...
'' said that the characters' lack of significant evolution across the plot impeded the narrative and made the film feel "risk-free and standardized". Beatrice Loayza of The ''New York Times'' wrote that the film presented a charming and enjoyable double character study but failed to subvert the cliché encounter around which it is based. In '' The Gay and Lesbian Review'', Richard Schneider draw parallels from the slow development of Michael and Tomer's relationship to that of the titular characters in one of Fox's earlier films, ''Yossi & Jagger (2002)''. Harvey Karten of ''Shock Ya!'' gave ''Sublet'' a B+, while Michael O'Sullivan of ''
The Washington Post ''The Washington Post'' (also known as the ''Post'' and, informally, ''WaPo'') is an American daily newspaper published in Washington, D.C. It is the most widely circulated newspaper within the Washington metropolitan area and has a large nati ...
'' and Peter Sobczynski of '' RogerEbert.com'' gave the film 2.5 out of 4 stars.


References


External links

* * * *{{cite news, url=https://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/entertainment/movies/story/2021-06-10/review-sublet, last=Goldstein, first=Gary, title=Review: Soulful 'Sublet' finds wisdom in a gay travel journalist's visit to Tel Aviv, work=The San Diego Union-Tribune, date=2021-06-10 2020 drama films 2020 films 2020 LGBT-related films American LGBT-related films Israeli LGBT-related films 2020s English-language films 2020s American films