Stéphane Bourgoin
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Stéphane Bourgoin (born 14 March 1953), also known as Etienne Jallieu, is a French
author An author is the writer of a book, article, play, mostly written work. A broader definition of the word "author" states: "''An author is "the person who originated or gave existence to anything" and whose authorship determines responsibility f ...
specializing in
true crime True crime is a nonfiction literary, podcast, and film genre in which the author examines an actual crime and details the actions of real people associated with and affected by criminal events. The crimes most commonly include murder; about 40 per ...
. Between 1990 and 2020, he presented himself as an expert in
offender profiling Offender profiling, also known as criminal profiling, is an investigative strategy used by law enforcement agencies to identify likely suspects and has been used by investigators to link cases that may have been committed by the same perpetrator. ...
and
criminology Criminology (from Latin , "accusation", and Ancient Greek , ''-logia'', from λόγος ''logos'' meaning: "word, reason") is the study of crime and deviant behaviour. Criminology is an interdisciplinary field in both the behavioural and so ...
and was considered as such by the French media. In 2020, after various sources revealed improbability in his biography, he was forced to admit that he lied about several elements of his past that credited his purported expertise.


Biography


Early life

Stéphane Bourgoin was born in
Paris Paris () is the capital and most populous city of France, with an estimated population of 2,165,423 residents in 2019 in an area of more than 105 km² (41 sq mi), making it the 30th most densely populated city in the world in 2020. S ...
on 14 March 1953, one of four children of , a military engineer and his third wife, Franziska. He was expelled from high school three times and does not hold any diploma.


Career in B movies

In the 1970s, Stéphane Bourgoin was a columnist for
B movie A B movie or B film is a low-budget commercial motion picture. In its original usage, during the Golden Age of Hollywood, the term more precisely identified films intended for distribution as the less-publicized bottom half of a double feature ...
s and
horror film Horror is a film genre that seeks to elicit fear or disgust in its audience for entertainment purposes. Horror films often explore dark subject matter and may deal with transgressive topics or themes. Broad elements include monsters, apoca ...
s for the
fanzine A fanzine (blend word, blend of ''fan (person), fan'' and ''magazine'' or ''-zine'') is a non-professional and non-official publication produced by fan (person), enthusiasts of a particular cultural phenomenon (such as a literary or musical genre) ...
s ''
Vampirella Vampirella () is a fictional vampire superheroine created by Forrest J Ackerman and comic book artist Trina Robbins in Warren Publishing's black-and-white horror comics magazine ''Vampirella'' #1 (Sept. 1969), a sister publication of ''Creepy'' ...
'' and ''
L'Écran fantastique ''L'Écran fantastique'' is a French magazine created in 1969 by Alain Schlockoff, dedicated to fantastic and science-fiction cinema. History After falling out with the publisher of ''Horizons du fantastique'' (1967–1976), a film and literatur ...
''. In 1974, he moved to the United States where he played the role of a man who did everything for small-budget film productions. He was an assistant on the sets of a few minor
pornographic film Pornographic films (pornos), erotic films, sex films, and 18+ films are films that present sexually explicit subject matter in order to arouse and satisfy the viewer. Pornographic films present sexual fantasies and usually include eroticall ...
s. In 1978, he wrote three pornographic films: ''Extreme Close-Up'', released in the United States in 1979 and in Japan in 1982 (unreleased in France), ''Johnny does Paris'' released in the United States in 1981 and renamed ''All American Stud'' when it was released on VHS, and ''La Bête et la Belle'', which seems to have never been edited, although it might have been the most ambitious project. The ensemble was directed in two or three weeks by Charles Webb, shot with John Holmes, in Paris and Brittany, with a French technical team, established French actors including and and a few American actresses. Back in France, Stéphane Bourgoin became an employee of the Parisian bookshop ''Au Troisième Œil'', which he bought in 1981. This commercial company, founded in 1973 by publisher François Guérif, specialized in cinema, science fiction and crime fiction. In the 1980s, he wrote books on '. In 1990, he appeared in Group Portrait 127: Le jury du Prix Très Spécial of the ''
Cinématon ''Cinématon'' is a 207-hour-long experimental film by French director Gérard Courant. It was the longest film ever released until 2011. Composed over 30 years from 1978 until 2009, it consists of a series of over 3,111 silent vignettes (c ...
'' by . In 1999, he was a member of the feature films jury at the 1999 Fantastic'Arts in
Gérardmer Gérardmer (; or archaic ''Geroldsee'', and ''Giraumoué'' in local Vosgian) is a commune in the Vosges department in Grand Est in northeastern France. Population Culture The Festival international du film fantastique de Gérardmer (literally ...
, France, alongside singer
Johnny Hallyday Jean-Philippe Léo Smet (; 15 June 1943 – 5 December 2017), better known by his stage name Johnny Hallyday, was a French rock and roll and pop singer and actor, credited for having brought rock and roll to France. During a career spanning 57 ...
and American actor
Robert Englund Robert Barton Englund (born June 6, 1947) is an American actor and director. He is best known for playing the supernatural serial killer Freddy Krueger in the '' Nightmare on Elm Street'' film series. Classically trained at the Royal Academy o ...
.


Interest in stories of murders

From the 1990s, Bourgoin pretended to be an expert on serial killers. He claimed to have moved to the United States in the early 1970s, where he allegedly found his then-girlfriend murdered, raped and mutilated by a serial killer in 1976 in Los Angeles. He claimed that this tragedy motivated him to become an expert on serial killers. In particular, he claimed to have obtained an interview with the murderer Richard Chase in 1979. He also claimed to have met, in 1986, the murderer of Eileen, "sentenced to death and detained in California". Bourgoin has written 75 books and produced dozens of documentaries, with his books selling thousands of copies in France. He was regarded as France's best known serial killer expert. He occasionally lectured police on the subject, and critiqued media depictions of serial killers. Bourgoin claimed to have provided the
FBI The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) is the domestic Intelligence agency, intelligence and Security agency, security service of the United States and its principal Federal law enforcement in the United States, federal law enforcement age ...
with hours of film from his interviews with serial killers; he claimed that the FBI—grateful for his assistance—had trained him as an independent investigator.


Lies

In early 2020, Bourgoin’s story was questioned in a series of videos published on the YouTube channel 4th Eye Corporation. This work was then repeated in other media. It revealed that much of Bourgoin's biography and stories appeared to have been invented or
plagiarized Plagiarism is the fraudulent representation of another person's language, thoughts, ideas, or expressions as one's own original work.From the 1995 '' Random House Compact Unabridged Dictionary'': use or close imitation of the language and thought ...
. They published their findings in 2019, and after French media covered the issue, Bourgoin confessed. In 2020, he informed a ''
Paris Match ''Paris Match'' () is a French-language weekly news magazine. It covers major national and international news along with celebrity lifestyle features. History and profile A sports news magazine, ''Match l'intran'' (a play on '' L'Intransigeant ...
'' reporter that his oft-repeated claim that a serial killer had murdered his wife was fabricated; he apologized to his readers for the deception. In April 2020, the site ' noted inconsistencies in Bourgoin's biography and, in turn, expressed doubts about its veracity. The site questions the credibility to be given to the meeting between Bourgoin and
Charles Manson Charles Milles Manson (; November 12, 1934November 19, 2017) was an American criminal and musician who led the Manson Family, a cult based in California, in the late 1960s. Some of the members committed a series of nine murders at four loca ...
, as well as to an alleged career as a professional footballer. He also claims that Bourgoin appropriated the stories of South African police officers
Micki Pistorius Micki Pistorius (born 19 March 1961 in Pretoria) is a South African forensic or investigative psychologist and author. She was the first woman in her profession and the first profiler in South Africa. She says she has "cryptesthesia", an extra-s ...
and Derick Norsworthy and FBI agent John E. Douglas.


Confession

In 2020 Bourgoin confessed that the story was in fact an invention drawn from the case of Susan Bickrest, murdered at age 24 by serial killer Gerald Stano in 1975. In 2021, he told a ''
Guardian Guardian usually refers to: * Legal guardian, a person with the authority and duty to care for the interests of another * ''The Guardian'', a British daily newspaper (The) Guardian(s) may also refer to: Places * Guardian, West Virginia, Unite ...
'' reporter that he had in fact met only 30 rather than 77 serial killers and that he had never been trained by the FBI. In response to the scandal, Bourgoin was dropped by his publishers and producers.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Bourgoin, Stephane 1953 births French documentary film producers French film producers French non-fiction writers Living people Non-fiction crime writers People associated with true crime Scandals in France Writers from Paris Journalistic hoaxes Journalistic scandals