Stylops Friesei
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''Stylops'' is a genus of obligately
endoparasitic Parasitism is a close relationship between species, where one organism, the parasite, lives on or inside another organism, the host, causing it some harm, and is adapted structurally to this way of life. The entomologist E. O. Wilson has c ...
insects in the family
Stylopidae Stylopidae is a family of twisted-winged insects in the order Strepsiptera. There are about 15 genera and more than 330 described species in Stylopidae. Members of Stylopidae are parasitic insects. Host insects of this family that are afflicted ...
. Hosts are typically members of the order
Hymenoptera Hymenoptera is a large order (biology), order of insects, comprising the sawfly, sawflies, wasps, bees, and ants. Over 150,000 living species of Hymenoptera have been described, in addition to over 2,000 extinct ones. Many of the species are Par ...
. The name "stylops", used without a capital "s", refers as a common name to any member of the order Strepsiptera, and not only the genus ''Stylops''.


Description

Males are 2-3 mm long and black with white wings. Females have no limbs and are only seen from their head and thorax poking out of the host bee. Larvae are triungulin.


Life cycle

''Stylops'' larvae emerge from their host bee while the host gathers pollen from flowers. The larvae then attach to other bees in order to be carried back to the nest. At the nest, the ''Stylops'' larvae enter the bodies of bee larvae and develop along with their host. Adult males leave their hosts to mate with females, who remain inside their host and hatch their eggs there.


Species

Many including: * '' Stylops analis'' Perkins, 1918 * '' Stylops andrenaphilus'' Luna de Carvalho, 1974 * ''
Stylops ater ''Stylops'' is a genus of obligately endoparasitic insects in the family Stylopidae. Hosts are typically members of the order Hymenoptera. The name "stylops", used without a capital "s", refers as a common name to any member of the order Str ...
'' Reichert, 1914 * '' Stylops aterrimus'' Newport, 1851 * ''
Stylops borcherti ''Stylops'' is a genus of obligately endoparasitic insects in the family Stylopidae. Hosts are typically members of the order Hymenoptera. The name "stylops", used without a capital "s", refers as a common name to any member of the order Str ...
'' Luna de Carvalho, 1974 * '' Stylops dalii'' Curtis, 1828 * '' Stylops deserticola'' Medvedev, 1970 * ''
Stylops dinizi ''Stylops'' is a genus of obligately endoparasitic insects in the family Stylopidae. Hosts are typically members of the order Hymenoptera. The name "stylops", used without a capital "s", refers as a common name to any member of the order Stre ...
'' Luna de Carvalho, 1974 * '' Stylops friesei'' Kirby, 1802 * ''
Stylops gwynanae ''Stylops'' is a genus of obligately endoparasitic insects in the family Stylopidae. Hosts are typically members of the order Hymenoptera. The name "stylops", used without a capital "s", refers as a common name to any member of the order Stre ...
'' Günther, 1957 * ''
Stylops hammella ''Stylops'' is a genus of obligately endoparasitic insects in the family Stylopidae. Hosts are typically members of the order Hymenoptera. The name "stylops", used without a capital "s", refers as a common name to any member of the order Str ...
'' Perkins, 1918 * ''
Stylops ibericus ''Stylops'' is a genus of obligately endoparasitic insects in the family Stylopidae. Hosts are typically members of the order Hymenoptera. The name "stylops", used without a capital "s", refers as a common name to any member of the order Stre ...
'' Luna de Carvalho, 1969 * ''
Stylops kinzelbachi ''Stylops'' is a genus of obligately endoparasitic insects in the family Stylopidae. Hosts are typically members of the order Hymenoptera. The name "stylops", used without a capital "s", refers as a common name to any member of the order Stre ...
'' Luna de Carvalho, 1974 * ''
Stylops liliputanus ''Stylops'' is a genus of obligately endoparasitic insects in the family Stylopidae. Hosts are typically members of the order Hymenoptera. The name "stylops", used without a capital "s", refers as a common name to any member of the order Stre ...
'' Luna de Carvalho, 1974 * ''
Stylops lusohispanicus ''Stylops'' is a genus of obligately endoparasitic insects in the family Stylopidae. Hosts are typically members of the order Hymenoptera. The name "stylops", used without a capital "s", refers as a common name to any member of the order Stre ...
'' Luna de Carvalho, 1974 * ''
Stylops madrilensis ''Stylops'' is a genus of obligately endoparasitic insects in the family Stylopidae. Hosts are typically members of the order Hymenoptera. The name "stylops", used without a capital "s", refers as a common name to any member of the order Stre ...
'' Luna de Carvalho, 1974 * ''
Stylops maxillaris ''Stylops'' is a genus of obligately endoparasitic insects in the family Stylopidae. Hosts are typically members of the order Hymenoptera. The name "stylops", used without a capital "s", refers as a common name to any member of the order Stre ...
'' Pasteels, 1949 * ''
Stylops melittae ''Stylops melittae'' is a species of the order Strepsiptera of flying insects, that parasitize various species of sand bees (''Andrena'').Bleidorn, Christoph; Feitz, Fernand; Schneider, Nico; Venne, Christian''Zum Vorkommen von Stylops melittae ...
'' Kirby, 1802 * ''
Stylops moniliaphagus ''Stylops'' is a genus of obligately endoparasitic insects in the family Stylopidae. Hosts are typically members of the order Hymenoptera. The name "stylops", used without a capital "s", refers as a common name to any member of the order Stre ...
'' Luna de Carvalho, 1974 * ''
Stylops nevinsoni ''Stylops'' is a genus of obligately endoparasitic insects in the family Stylopidae. Hosts are typically members of the order Hymenoptera. The name "stylops", used without a capital "s", refers as a common name to any member of the order Stre ...
'' Perkins, 1918 * ''
Stylops obenbergeri ''Stylops'' is a genus of obligately endoparasitic insects in the family Stylopidae. Hosts are typically members of the order Hymenoptera. The name "stylops", used without a capital "s", refers as a common name to any member of the order Stre ...
'' Ogloblin, 1923 * ''
Stylops obsoletus ''Stylops'' is a genus of obligately endoparasitic insects in the family Stylopidae. Hosts are typically members of the order Hymenoptera. The name "stylops", used without a capital "s", refers as a common name to any member of the order Str ...
'' Luna de Carvalho, 1974 * ''
Stylops pacificus ''Stylops'' is a genus of obligately endoparasitic insects in the family Stylopidae. Hosts are typically members of the order Hymenoptera. The name "stylops", used without a capital "s", refers as a common name to any member of the order Str ...
'' Bohart, 1936 * ''
Stylops paracuellus ''Stylops'' is a genus of obligately endoparasitic insects in the family Stylopidae. Hosts are typically members of the order Hymenoptera. The name "stylops", used without a capital "s", refers as a common name to any member of the order Str ...
'' Luna de Carvalho, 1974 * ''
Stylops pasteelsi ''Stylops'' is a genus of obligately endoparasitic insects in the family Stylopidae. Hosts are typically members of the order Hymenoptera. The name "stylops", used without a capital "s", refers as a common name to any member of the order Stre ...
'' Luna de Carvalho, 1974 * ''
Stylops praecocis ''Stylops'' is a genus of obligately endoparasitic insects in the family Stylopidae. Hosts are typically members of the order Hymenoptera. The name "stylops", used without a capital "s", refers as a common name to any member of the order Str ...
'' Luna de Carvalho, 1974 * ''
Stylops risleri ''Stylops'' is a genus of obligately endoparasitic insects in the family Stylopidae. Hosts are typically members of the order Hymenoptera. The name "stylops", used without a capital "s", refers as a common name to any member of the order Str ...
'' Kinzelbach, 1967 * '' Stylops ruthenicus'' Schkaff, 1925 * '' Stylops salamancanus'' Luna de Carvalho, 1974 * ''
Stylops spreta ''Stylops'' is a genus of obligately endoparasitic insects in the family Stylopidae. Hosts are typically members of the order Hymenoptera. The name "stylops", used without a capital "s", refers as a common name to any member of the order Str ...
'' Perkins, 1918 * ''
Stylops thwaitesi ''Stylops'' is a genus of obligately endoparasitic insects in the family Stylopidae. Hosts are typically members of the order Hymenoptera. The name "stylops", used without a capital "s", refers as a common name to any member of the order Str ...
'' Perkins, 1918 * ''
Stylops ventricosae ''Stylops'' is a genus of obligately endoparasitic insects in the family Stylopidae. Hosts are typically members of the order Hymenoptera. The name "stylops", used without a capital "s", refers as a common name to any member of the order Str ...
'' Pierce, 1909 * ''
Stylops warnckei ''Stylops'' is a genus of obligately endoparasitic insects in the family Stylopidae. Hosts are typically members of the order Hymenoptera. The name "stylops", used without a capital "s", refers as a common name to any member of the order Str ...
'' Luna de Carvalho, 1974


In popular culture

The official seal, and later logo, of the Royal Entomological Society features a male ''Stylops''.


References

{{Taxonbar, from=Q7629710 Strepsiptera Insect genera Taxa named by William Kirby (entomologist) Parasitic insects