Stygobromus Imperialis
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''Stygobromus'' is a genus of
amphipod Amphipoda is an order of malacostracan crustaceans with no carapace and generally with laterally compressed bodies. Amphipods range in size from and are mostly detritivores or scavengers. There are more than 9,900 amphipod species so far descr ...
crustaceans that live in subterranean habitats. As well as a large number of species in
North America North America is a continent in the Northern Hemisphere and almost entirely within the Western Hemisphere. It is bordered to the north by the Arctic Ocean, to the east by the Atlantic Ocean, to the southeast by South America and the Car ...
, a smaller number of species are also known from Eurasia. Most of the North American species live in areas which were not covered by the Laurentide Ice Sheet, although a few species seem to have survived under the ice. A number of species are on the IUCN Red List as
endangered species An endangered species is a species that is very likely to become extinct in the near future, either worldwide or in a particular political jurisdiction. Endangered species may be at risk due to factors such as habitat loss, poaching and inv ...
(EN) or vulnerable species (VU); all the listed species are endemic to the United States. One species, '' S. lucifugus'', is
extinct Extinction is the termination of a kind of organism or of a group of kinds (taxon), usually a species. The moment of extinction is generally considered to be the death of the last individual of the species, although the capacity to breed and ...
. ''Stygobromus'' includes the following species: *''
Stygobromus abditus ''Stygobromus'' is a genus of amphipod crustaceans that live in subterranean habitats. As well as a large number of species in North America, a smaller number of species are also known from Eurasia. Most of the North American species live in area ...
'' Holsinger, 1978 ( Virginia) *''
Stygobromus ackerlyi ''Stygobromus'' is a genus of amphipod crustaceans that live in subterranean habitats. As well as a large number of species in North America, a smaller number of species are also known from Eurasia. Most of the North American species live in area ...
'' Holsinger, 1978 ( Georgia) *''
Stygobromus alabamensis ''Stygobromus'' is a genus of amphipod crustaceans that live in subterranean habitats. As well as a large number of species in North America, a smaller number of species are also known from Eurasia. Most of the North American species live in area ...
'' (Stout, 1911) *''
Stygobromus albapinus ''Stygobromus albapinus'', the White Pine amphipod, is a troglomorphic species of amphipod in family Crangonyctidae. It is endemic to White Pine County, Nevada White Pine County is a largely rural, mountain county along the central eastern ...
'' Taylor & Holsinger, 2011 ( Nevada) *''
Stygobromus allegheniensis ''Stygobromus'' is a genus of amphipod crustaceans that live in subterranean habitats. As well as a large number of species in North America, a smaller number of species are also known from Eurasia. Most of the North American species live in area ...
'' (Holsinger, 1967) (
New York New York most commonly refers to: * New York City, the most populous city in the United States, located in the state of New York * New York (state), a state in the northeastern United States New York may also refer to: Film and television * '' ...
to West Virginia) *''
Stygobromus ambulans ''Stygobromus'' is a genus of amphipod crustaceans that live in subterranean habitats. As well as a large number of species in North America, a smaller number of species are also known from Eurasia. Most of the North American species live in area ...
'' (F. Müller, 1846) *''
Stygobromus anastasiae ''Stygobromus'' is a genus of amphipod crustaceans that live in subterranean habitats. As well as a large number of species in North America, a smaller number of species are also known from Eurasia. Most of the North American species live in area ...
'' Sidorov, Holsinger et Takhteev, 2010 ( Russia) *'' Stygobromus apscheronia'' (Derzhavin, 1945) ( Azerbaijan) *'' Stygobromus araeus'' (Holsinger, 1969) ( Virginia) *'' Stygobromus arizonensis'' Holsinger, 1974 *'' Stygobromus balconis'' (Hubricht, 1943) *''
Stygobromus baroodyi ''Stygobromus'' is a genus of amphipod crustaceans that live in subterranean habitats. As well as a large number of species in North America, a smaller number of species are also known from Eurasia. Most of the North American species live in ar ...
'' Holsinger, 1978 ( Virginia) *'' Stygobromus barri'' (Holsinger, 1967) *'' Stygobromus barryi'' Holsinger, 1978 ( Tennessee) *'' Stygobromus behningi'' (Birstein, 1948) *'' Stygobromus bifurcatus'' (Holsinger, 1967) *'' Stygobromus biggersi'' Holsinger, 1978 ( Virginia to Pennsylvania) *'' Stygobromus blinni'' Wang & Holsinger, 2001 *'' Stygobromus borealis'' Holsinger, 1978 ( Vermont,
New York New York most commonly refers to: * New York City, the most populous city in the United States, located in the state of New York * New York (state), a state in the northeastern United States New York may also refer to: Film and television * '' ...
) *'' Stygobromus boultoni'' Wang & Holsinger, 2001 *'' Stygobromus bowmani'' (Holsinger, 1967) *''
Stygobromus canadensis ''Stygobromus canadensis'', the Castleguard Cave stygobromid, is a species of amphipod in the Crangonyctidae family and ''Stygobromus'' genus. It is endemic to Castleguard Cave in Alberta, Canada. It was first described by John Holsinger in 1980. ...
'' Holsinger, 1980 *'' Stygobromus carolinensis'' Holsinger, 1978 ( North Carolina) *'' Stygobromus chamberlaini'' Ellis, 1941 *'' Stygobromus cherylae'' Wang & Holsinger, 2001 *'' Stygobromus clantoni'' (Creaser, 1934) *'' Stygobromus coeca'' (Dobraenu & Manolache, 1951) *'' Stygobromus coloradensis'' Ward, 1977 *'' Stygobromus conradi'' (Holsinger, 1967) ( Virginia) *'' Stygobromus cooperi'' (Holsinger, 1967) ( West Virginia) *'' Stygobromus cowani'' Wang & Holsinger, 2001 *''
Stygobromus culveri ''Stygobromus'' is a genus of amphipod crustaceans that live in subterranean habitats. As well as a large number of species in North America, a smaller number of species are also known from Eurasia. Most of the North American species live in ar ...
'' Holsinger, 1978 ( West Virginia) *'' Stygobromus cumberlandus'' Holsinger, 1978 ( Virginia) *'' Stygobromus curroae'' Wang & Holsinger, 2001 *'' Stygobromus dejectus'' (Holsinger, 1967) *'' Stygobromus dentata'' (Hubricht, 1943) *''
Stygobromus dershavini ''Stygobromus'' is a genus of amphipod crustaceans that live in subterranean habitats. As well as a large number of species in North America, a smaller number of species are also known from Eurasia. Most of the North American species live in ar ...
'' (Behning, 1928) *''
Stygobromus dicksoni ''Stygobromus'' is a genus of amphipod crustaceans that live in subterranean habitats. As well as a large number of species in North America, a smaller number of species are also known from Eurasia. Most of the North American species live in ar ...
'' Holsinger, 1978 ( Alabama, Georgia) *''
Stygobromus donensis ''Stygobromus'' is a genus of amphipod crustaceans that live in subterranean habitats. As well as a large number of species in North America, a smaller number of species are also known from Eurasia. Most of the North American species live in ar ...
'' (Martynov, 1919) *'' Stygobromus duplus'' Wang & Holsinger, 2001 *'' Stygobromus elatus'' (Holsinger, 1967) *'' Stygobromus elliotti'' Holsinger, 1974 *'' Stygobromus emarginatus'' (Hubricht, 1943) ( Maryland, West Virginia) *'' Stygobromus ephemerus'' (Holsinger, 1969) ( Virginia) *'' Stygobromus estesi'' Holsinger, 1978 ( Virginia) *'' Stygobromus exilis'' Hubricht, 1943 *'' Stygobromus fecundus'' Holsinger, 1978 ( Tennessee) *'' Stygobromus fergusoni'' Holsinger, 1978 ( Virginia) *'' Stygobromus finleyi'' Holsinger, 1978 ( Tennessee) *'' Stygobromus flagellatus'' (J. E. Benedict, 1896) *'' Stygobromus fontinalis'' Wang & Holsinger, 2001 *''
Stygobromus franzi ''Stygobromus'' is a genus of amphipod crustaceans that live in subterranean habitats. As well as a large number of species in North America, a smaller number of species are also known from Eurasia. Most of the North American species live in ar ...
'' Holsinger, 1978 ( Maryland) *'' Stygobromus gallawayae'' Wang & Holsinger, 2001 *'' Stygobromus glacialis'' Wang & Holsinger, 2001 *''
Stygobromus gracilipes ''Stygobromus'' is a genus of Amphipoda, amphipod crustaceans that live in subterranean habitats. As well as a large number of species in North America, a smaller number of species are also known from Eurasia. Most of the North American species l ...
'' (Holsinger, 1967) ( Virginia to Pennsylvania) *'' Stygobromus gradyi'' Holsinger, 1974 *'' Stygobromus grahami'' Holsinger, 1974 *''
Stygobromus grandis ''Stygobromus'' is a genus of amphipod crustaceans that live in subterranean habitats. As well as a large number of species in North America, a smaller number of species are also known from Eurasia. Most of the North American species live in ar ...
'' Holsinger, 1978 ( Georgia) *'' Stygobromus hadenoecus'' (Holsinger, 1966) *'' Stygobromus harai'' Holsinger, 1974 *''
Stygobromus hayi ''Stygobromus hayi'' is a rare species of crustacean known by the common name Hay's Spring amphipod. It is endemic to the District of Columbia in the United States, where it occurs only in Rock Creek, a tributary of the Potomac River.Pavek, ...
'' (Hubricht & Mackin, 1940) ( District of Columbia) *'' Stygobromus herbsti'' Wang & Holsinger, 2001 *''
Stygobromus heteropodus ''Stygobromus'' is a genus of amphipod crustaceans that live in subterranean habitats. As well as a large number of species in North America, a smaller number of species are also known from Eurasia. Most of the North American species live in area ...
'' Hubricht, 1943 *'' Stygobromus hoffmani'' Holsinger, 1978 ( Virginia) *'' Stygobromus holsingeri'' Ward, 1977 *'' Stygobromus hubbardi'' Holsinger, 2009 *''
Stygobromus hubbsi ''Stygobromus hubbsi'', commonly called Malheur Cave amphipod, is a troglomorphic species of amphipod in family Crangonyctidae. It is endemic to Oregon in the United States. It is only found in Malheur Cave, which is a long lava tube A ...
'' Shoemaker, 1942 *'' Stygobromus hyporheicus'' Wang & Holsinger, 2001 *'' Stygobromus hyrcana'' (Dershavin, 1939) *'' Stygobromus idahoensis'' Wang & Holsinger, 2001 *'' Stygobromus imperialis'' Wang & Holsinger, 2001 *'' Stygobromus indentatus'' (Holsinger, 1967) ( North Carolina, Virginia) *'' Stygobromus inexpectatus'' Holsinger, 1978 ( Alabama) *''
Stygobromus interitus ''Stygobromus'' is a genus of amphipod crustaceans that live in subterranean habitats. As well as a large number of species in North America, a smaller number of species are also known from Eurasia. Most of the North American species live in ar ...
'' Holsinger, 1978 ( Virginia) *'' Stygobromus intermedia'' (Dobreanu, Manolache & Piascariu, 1952) *'' Stygobromus interstitialis'' Wang & Holsinger, 2001 *'' Stygobromus iowae'' Hubricht, 1943 *'' Stygobromus jakutana'' (Martynov, 1931) *'' Stygobromus jemezensis'' Wang & Holsinger, 2001 *'' Stygobromus johanseni'' (Shoemaker, 1920) *'' Stygobromus kazakhstanica'' Kulkina, 1992 *''
Stygobromus kenki ''Stygobromus kenki'' is a rare species of Amphipoda, amphipod, a crustacean. Its common names include Kenk's amphipod, Rock Creek groundwater amphipod, and Rock Creek stygobromid. This species lives only in Washington, D.C., the Calvert Formati ...
'' Holsinger, 1978 ( District of Columbia, Virginia) *'' Stygobromus lacicolus'' Holsinger, 1974 *'' Stygobromus lanensis'' Wang & Holsinger, 2001 *'' Stygobromus latus'' Wang & Holsinger, 2001 *'' Stygobromus leensis'' Holsinger, 1978 ( Virginia) *'' Stygobromus lepida'' (Mateus & Mateus, 1991) *'' Stygobromus levanidovae'' (G. Karaman, 1991) *'' Stygobromus limbus'' Wang & Holsinger, 2001 *'' Stygobromus longidactylus'' (S. Karaman, 1929) *'' Stygobromus longipes'' (Holsinger, 1966) *''
Stygobromus lucifugus ''Stygobromus lucifugus'', the rubious cave amphipod is an extinct species of amphipod crustacean in the family Crangonyctidae. It was first described by Oliver Perry Hay who found it living in a well near Abingdon, Knox County, Illinois, Unite ...
'' (Hay, 1882) *'' Stygobromus mackenziei'' Holsinger, 1974 *'' Stygobromus mackini'' Hubricht, 1943 ( Tennessee to West Virginia) *'' Stygobromus meschtscherica'' (Borutsky, 1929) *'' Stygobromus mikhaili'' Sidorov, Holsinger et Takhteev, 2010 ( Russia) *''
Stygobromus minutus ''Stygobromus'' is a genus of amphipod crustaceans that live in subterranean habitats. As well as a large number of species in North America, a smaller number of species are also known from Eurasia. Most of the North American species live in ar ...
'' Holsinger, 1978 ( Georgia) *'' Stygobromus montanensis'' Holsinger, 1974 *'' Stygobromus montanus'' (Holsinger, 1967) *'' Stygobromus morrisoni'' (Holsinger, 1967) ( Virginia, West Virginia) *''
Stygobromus mundus ''Stygobromus mundus'', commonly called Bath County cave amphipod, is a troglomorphic species of amphipod in family Crangonyctidae. It is endemic to Bath County, Virginia Bath County is a United States county on the central western border of ...
'' (Holsinger, 1967) ( Virginia) *'' Stygobromus myersae'' Wang & Holsinger, 2001 *'' Stygobromus mysticus'' Holsinger, 1974 *'' Stygobromus nanus'' Holsinger, 1978 ( West Virginia) *'' Stygobromus nortoni'' (Holsinger, 1969) *''
Stygobromus obrutus ''Stygobromus'' is a genus of amphipod crustaceans that live in subterranean habitats. As well as a large number of species in North America, a smaller number of species are also known from Eurasia. Most of the North American species live in ar ...
'' Holsinger, 1978 ( Virginia) *'' Stygobromus obscurus'' Holsinger, 1974 *''
Stygobromus onondagaensis ''Stygobromus onondagaensis'', commonly called Onondaga Cave amphipod, is a troglomorphic species of amphipod in family Crangonyctidae. It is native to Arkansas, Kansas, Missouri and Oklahoma in the United States. See also *Onondaga Cave State Pa ...
'' (Hubricht & Mackin, 1940) *'' Stygobromus oregonensis'' Holsinger, 1974 *''
Stygobromus ozarkensis ''Stygobromus'' is a genus of Amphipoda, amphipod crustaceans that live in subterranean habitats. As well as a large number of species in North America, a smaller number of species are also known from Eurasia. Most of the North American species l ...
'' (Holsinger, 1967) *'' Stygobromus parvus'' (Holsinger, 1969) ( Virginia) *''
Stygobromus pecki ''Stygobromus pecki'', the Peck's cave amphipod, is a rare species of crustacean found in four cavern areas of southwestern Texas (Comal Springs, Hueco Springs, Landa Park, and Panther Canyon) in the United States. It is a federally listed endang ...
'' (Holsinger, 1967) *'' Stygobromus pennaki'' Ward, 1977 *'' Stygobromus philareti'' (Birstein, 1948) *'' Stygobromus phreaticus'' Holsinger, 1978 ( Virginia) *'' Stygobromus pizzinii'' (Shoemaker, 1938) ( Virginia to Pennsylvania) *'' Stygobromus pollostus'' Holsinger, 1978 ( Virginia) *'' Stygobromus pseudospinosus'' Holsinger, 1978 ( Virginia) *'' Stygobromus pusillus'' (Martynov, 1930) ( Russia) *'' Stygobromus putealis'' (Holmes, 1909) *'' Stygobromus puteanus'' Holsinger, 1974 *'' Stygobromus quatsinensis'' Holsinger & Shaw, 1987 *'' Stygobromus rallus'' Wang & Holsinger, 2001 *'' Stygobromus redactus'' Holsinger, 1978 ( West Virginia) *'' Stygobromus reddelli'' (Holsinger, 1966) *'' Stygobromus rudolphi'' Wang & Holsinger, 2001 *'' Stygobromus russelli'' (Holsinger, 1967) *'' Stygobromus saltuaris'' Wang & Holsinger, 2001 *'' Stygobromus secundus'' Bousfield & Holsinger, 1981 *'' Stygobromus sheldoni'' Holsinger, 1974 *'' Stygobromus sierrensis'' Holsinger, 1974 *'' Stygobromus simplex'' Wang & Holsinger, 2001 *''
Stygobromus smithi ''Stygobromus smithi'', the Alabama well amphipod, is a phreatobite species of crustacean in family Crangonyctidae Crangonyctidae is a family of cave-dwelling freshwater amphipod crustaceans. It contains the following genera: *'' Amuro ...
'' Hubricht, 1943 *'' Stygobromus sparsus'' Holsinger, 1978 ( Tennessee) *'' Stygobromus spinatus'' (Holsinger, 1967) ( West Virginia) *'' Stygobromus spinosus'' (Hubricht & Mackin, 1940) ( Virginia) *'' Stygobromus stadukhini'' (Derzhavin, 1930) *'' Stygobromus stegerorum'' Holsinger, 1978 ( Virginia) *'' Stygobromus stellmacki'' (Holsinger, 1967) ( Pennsylvania) *''
Stygobromus subtilis ''Stygobromus subtilis'', commonly called the subtle cave amphipod, is a troglomorphic species of amphipod in family Crangonyctidae. It is native to Illinois, Michigan and Missouri Missouri is a U.S. state, state in the Midwestern United S ...
'' (Hubricht, 1943) *'' Stygobromus tahoensis'' Holsinger, 1974 *'' Stygobromus tenuis'' (S. I. Smith, 1874) ( Connecticut to Maryland) *''
Stygobromus trinus ''Stygobromus'' is a genus of amphipod crustaceans that live in subterranean habitats. As well as a large number of species in North America, a smaller number of species are also known from Eurasia. Most of the North American species live in ar ...
'' Wang & Holsinger, 2001 *'' Stygobromus tritus'' Holsinger, 1974 *'' Stygobromus urospinatus'' Wang & Holsinger, 2001 *'' Stygobromus utahensis'' Wang & Holsinger, 2001 *'' Stygobromus vitreus'' Cope, 1872 *'' Stygobromus wachuschtii'' (Behning, 1940) *'' Stygobromus wahkeenensis'' Wang & Holsinger, 2001 *'' Stygobromus wardi'' Wang & Holsinger, 2001 *'' Stygobromus wengerorum'' Holsinger, 1974


References

{{Taxonbar, from=Q10682522 Gammaridea Freshwater crustaceans of North America Crustacean genera Taxonomy articles created by Polbot Taxa named by Edward Drinker Cope