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The Sturt Street Gardens is a
central reservation The median strip, central reservation, roadway median, or traffic median is the reserved area that separates opposing lanes of traffic on divided roadways such as divided highways, dual carriageways, freeways, and motorways. The term also a ...
running along Sturt Street, one of the main thoroughfares of
Ballarat Ballarat ( ) is a city in the Central Highlands (Victoria), Central Highlands of Victoria (Australia), Victoria, Australia. At the 2021 Census, Ballarat had a population of 116,201, making it the third largest city in Victoria. Estimated resid ...
, (
Victoria, Australia Victoria is a state in southeastern Australia. It is the second-smallest state with a land area of , the second most populated state (after New South Wales) with a population of over 6.5 million, and the most densely populated state in Au ...
). The formal gardens span 13 city blocks from Grenville Street in the east to Pleasant Street in the west, are wide and cover an area of running east–west.
Ballarat Open Space Strategy, Volume 1
'
City of Ballarat
Australia. March 2008.
The historic gardens are the main gardens of Ballarat's
Central Business District A central business district (CBD) is the commercial and business centre of a city. It contains commercial space and offices, and in larger cities will often be described as a financial district. Geographically, it often coincides with the "city ...
and significant for their heritage features including significant statues, bandstands, memorials and trees. Three of the reserve's monuments are listed on the
Victorian Heritage Register The Victorian Heritage Register (VHR) lists places deemed to be of cultural heritage significance to the State of Victoria, Australia. It has statutory weight under the Heritage Act 2017. The Minister for Planning is the responsible Minister. H ...
and the entire gardens are listed as a heritage precinct by the
City of Ballarat The City of Ballarat is a local government area in the west of the state of Victoria, Australia. It covers an area of and, in June 2018, had a population of 107,325. Estimated resident population, 30 June 2018. It is primarily urban with the v ...
. The gardens are important to the culture of Ballarat. Several blocks along the gardens have individual names based on their history and features such as Queen Victoria Square and Alexandra Square.


History

Sturt Street, the main boulevarde of Ballarat, was created by the first survey of the town in 1851 by WS Urquhart. In the 1860s a dual carriageway with central median strip was created.


Victorian Heritage Register Sites


''Titanic'' Memorial Bandstand

The SS ''Titanic'' Memorial Bandstand is an excellent and unusual example of creative bandstand design of the Edwardian period, a picturesque composition with dominant roofs of oriental character, it is an exotic and important element of the streetscape of Sturt Street. Constructed in 1915, it is one of the few remaining examples of what was once a building type found commonly in the parks and gardens of many municipalities. It serves as a tangible reminder of a highly popular form of entertainment, prominent on the community agenda for many years. The construction of the bandstand and its survival until now also reflects the place of music in Ballarat's cultural identity and the continuing prominence of music in the community. It is a memorial to the sinking of the , a disaster still recalled today, and principally to her heroic musicians who played as they went down with their ship. The bandstand and its construction is indicative of Ballarat's self-image and patriotic fervour.


Queen Alexandra Bandstand

The Alexandra Bandstand is a typical and well resolved example of creative bandstand design; it polygonal form surmounted by a 'Moorish' onion dome is representative of bandstands of this period. The bandstand has particularly fine wrought iron detailing incorporating musical motifs and is an important and exotic element of the streetscape of Sturt Street. Built in 1908 during the heyday of the band movement, it is now one of the few remaining examples of bandstands in Victoria. It serves as a tangible reminder of a highly popular form of entertainment, prominent on the community agenda for many years. The construction of the bandstand and its survival until now also reflects the prominence of music in Ballarat's cultural and civic identity.


Statues

The City of Ballarat has a walk of the statues within the Sturt Street Gardens.Trails and Tracks BrochureVisit Ballarat
Australia.
The main statues in order from West to East are: * Peterson Fountain 1923 * George Treloar Memorial 2019 Sculptor: Lis Johnson * Mother Earth 1952 Sculptor: George H. Allen * Peter Lalor 1893 Sculptor: Nelson McLean * Sir Albert Coates 2000 Sculptor: Louis Laumen * King George V Monument 1938 Sculptor:
Victor Greenhalgh Victor Greenhalgh (1900–1983) was an Australian sculptor and teacher. He was commissioned to sculpt the King George V statue in Ballarat, Victoria, as well as eight of the portrait busts of Australian Prime Ministers which line the "Avenue ...
* Ruth 1899 Sculptor: Charles F. Summers * Hebe 1899 Sculptor: B. Raggi * Thomas Moore 1889 Sculptor: George Grant * Queen Victoria Memorial Fountain 1902, Sculptor:
F. W. Commons Frederick William Commons (1860-1925) was an Australian monumental sculptor who was commissioned to carve the monuments in the Ballarat Town Hall. He was commissioned to carve four allegorical figures for Parliament House, Melbourne, each 12&nb ...
* Queen Victoria 1900 Sculptor Sir Edgar Bertram MacKennal * Robert Burns 1867 Sculptor: John Udny * Point to Sky 2002 Sculptor: Akio Makigawa


Memorials and monuments

* Gordon Memorial 1969, Sculptor:
Raymond B. Ewers Raymond Boultwood Ewers (20 August 1917 – 5 June 1998) was an Australian sculptor,Australian War Memorial: https://www.awm.gov.au/people/artist_profiles/ewers.asp best known for his sculpture ''Australian Serviceman'' in the Australian War M ...
* Cenotaph 1949, Architect: John P. Shimmin * Eternal Flame 1995, Sculptor: Peter Blizzard * Korean, Borneo, Malayan, Vietnam War Memorial 2000 * William Dunstan Victoria Cross Memorial 2000 * King George V Monument 1938, Sculptor:
Victor Greenhalgh Victor Greenhalgh (1900–1983) was an Australian sculptor and teacher. He was commissioned to sculpt the King George V statue in Ballarat, Victoria, as well as eight of the portrait busts of Australian Prime Ministers which line the "Avenue ...
*
Phoenix Foundry The Phoenix Foundry was a company that built steam locomotives and other industrial machinery in the city of Ballarat, Victoria, Ballarat, Victoria (Australia), Victoria, Australia. Over 30 years they built 352 locomotives for the Victorian Rail ...
Plaque * Queen Victoria Memorial Fountain 1902, Sculptor: F. W. Commons * Boer War Memorial 1906, Sculptor: James White * Burke & Wills Fountain 1867 * SS Titanic Memorial Bandstand 1915, Architect: G.W. Clegg * Pioneer Miners Monument 1951 * James Galloway Monument 1880


Gallery

Image:Sturt street snow scene 1905.jpg, Snow scene in Sturt Gardens in 1905. Image:Boerwarmemorial.jpg, Boer War Memorial. Image:Burkeandwillsfountain.jpg, Burke and Wills Fountain. Image:salutingthetownhall.jpg, Thomas Moore Statue and the Ballarat Town Hall. Image:Peter lalor statue ballarat.jpg, Peter Lalor Statue. Image:Queenvictoria_townhall_ballarat.jpg, Queen Victoria Statue.


References


External links

{{RMS Titanic Sculpture gardens, trails and parks in Australia Gardens in Victoria (state) Tourist attractions in Victoria (state) Ballarat Victorian Heritage Register Grampians (region) RMS Titanic memorials