Student Initiative Rahel
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The Student Initiative Rahel (German: ''Rahel-Bildungsprojekt'') was a project of the ''Institute for World Church and Mission'' (IWM, German: ''Institut für Weltkirche und Mission''), which is part of the Sankt Georgen Graduate School of Philosophy and Theology in Frankfurt-Sachsenhausen. The
nonprofit A nonprofit organization (NPO) or non-profit organisation, also known as a non-business entity, not-for-profit organization, or nonprofit institution, is a legal entity organized and operated for a collective, public or social benefit, in co ...
project started in 2010 and collected money until 2017, financing
scholarship A scholarship is a form of financial aid awarded to students for further education. Generally, scholarships are awarded based on a set of criteria such as academic merit, diversity and inclusion, athletic skill, and financial need. Scholarsh ...
s for disadvantaged young people, mostly women, in Adigrat in northern
Ethiopia Ethiopia, , om, Itiyoophiyaa, so, Itoobiya, ti, ኢትዮጵያ, Ítiyop'iya, aa, Itiyoppiya officially the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, is a landlocked country in the Horn of Africa. It shares borders with Eritrea to the ...
. The students in Ethiopia were also supported ideally during their education. The project was run mainly by current and former students at the IWM in
Germany Germany,, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It is the second most populous country in Europe after Russia, and the most populous member state of the European Union. Germany is situated betwe ...
. It was largely funded by donations.


History

The idea for the educational project was developed in 2010 during a research trip on the subject of
AIDS Human immunodeficiency virus infection and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS) is a spectrum of conditions caused by infection with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), a retrovirus. Following initial infection an individual m ...
by the then head of the IWM, Albert-Peter Rethmann. It was in the context of a research project of the German Bishops' Conference in Adigrat in
Tigray Region The Tigray Region, officially the Tigray National Regional State, is the northernmost regional state in Ethiopia. The Tigray Region is the homeland of the Tigrayan, Irob, and Kunama people. Its capital and largest city is Mekelle. Tigray is ...
in northern Ethiopia. In this region, many young people, especially young women, have no access to
higher education Higher education is tertiary education leading to award of an academic degree. Higher education, also called post-secondary education, third-level or tertiary education, is an optional final stage of formal learning that occurs after completi ...
, many are
AIDS orphan An AIDS orphan is a child who became an orphan because one or both parents died from AIDS. In statistics from the Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), the World Health Organization (WHO) and the United Nations Children's Fund (UN ...
s. An initiative of the ''Adigrat Diocesan Catholic Secretariat'' (ADCS) of the
Ethiopian Catholic Eparchy of Adigrat The Ethiopian Catholic Eparchy of Adigrat ( la, Eparchia Adigratensis) is a Catholic eparchy located in the city of Adigrat, Ethiopia. It is in the ecclesiastical province of Addis Ababa. History On 25 March 1937, Pope Pius XI established the Pre ...
had already supported ten young people with micro-scholarships for obtaining a university entrance qualification and at least one
bachelor's degree A bachelor's degree (from Middle Latin ''baccalaureus'') or baccalaureate (from Modern Latin ''baccalaureatus'') is an undergraduate academic degree awarded by colleges and universities upon completion of a course of study lasting three to six ...
in their own country. The result of the journey was an international initiative of students for students in the context of
globalization Globalization, or globalisation (Commonwealth English; see spelling differences), is the process of interaction and integration among people, companies, and governments worldwide. The term ''globalization'' first appeared in the early 20t ...
. The Rahel project was named after Rahel Hailay, an AIDS orphan who studied
biology Biology is the scientific study of life. It is a natural science with a broad scope but has several unifying themes that tie it together as a single, coherent field. For instance, all organisms are made up of cells that process hereditary i ...
and
zoology Zoology ()The pronunciation of zoology as is usually regarded as nonstandard, though it is not uncommon. is the branch of biology that studies the Animal, animal kingdom, including the anatomy, structure, embryology, evolution, Biological clas ...
at the universities in
Axum Axum, or Aksum (pronounced: ), is a town in the Tigray Region of Ethiopia with a population of 66,900 residents (as of 2015). It is the site of the historic capital of the Aksumite Empire, a naval and trading power that ruled the whole region ...
and Mek'ele from 2009 to 2014. By 2015 the Rahel project had enabled the training of 47 young Ethiopians. Later it was possible to support 40 young people at the same time. In November 2017, the project was announced to be phasing out. In a farewell letter to the donors, the Rahel team wrote that it expected its work to be gradually taken over by the ''Adigrat Diocesan Catholic Secretariat'' (ADCS) and former graduates in Ethiopia. The Rahel team conveyed the same message on Facebook in January 2018, clarifying that it would not accept any further donations.Posting on the initiative'
Facebook page
28 January 2018.


Target

The project supported disadvantaged, primarily female, young people in the Tigray Region who lack equal access to education for reasons of
poverty Poverty is the state of having few material possessions or little income. Poverty can have diverse social, economic, and political causes and effects. When evaluating poverty in ...
or gender. The financial support consisted of micro-scholarships. The scholarship holders were accompanied during their studies or education. Networking among scholarship holders and the value of ethical behaviour was promoted. Women who achieve a higher level of education should understand their importance as
role model A role model is a person whose behaviour, example, or success is or can be emulated by others, especially by younger people. The term ''role model'' is credited to sociologist Robert K. Merton, who hypothesized that individuals compare themselves ...
s for others. This
development cooperation Development aid is a type of foreign/international/overseas aid given by governments and other agencies to support the economic, environmental, social, and political development of developing countries. Closely-related concepts include: developm ...
was intended to give
freedom Freedom is understood as either having the ability to act or change without constraint or to possess the power and resources to fulfill one's purposes unhindered. Freedom is often associated with liberty and autonomy in the sense of "giving on ...
to the beneficiaries, making them self-responsible. The motivation of the beneficiaries to support the idea was a key factor. Therefore the promotion of
autonomy In developmental psychology and moral, political, and bioethical philosophy, autonomy, from , ''autonomos'', from αὐτο- ''auto-'' "self" and νόμος ''nomos'', "law", hence when combined understood to mean "one who gives oneself one's ...
and self-initiative was part of the project. The initiative of the students in Germany could also serve as a model for the students in Ethiopia. As a secondary effect, training programs such as the Rahel project are a medium to long-term contribution to the fight against the
refugee A refugee, conventionally speaking, is a displaced person who has crossed national borders and who cannot or is unwilling to return home due to well-founded fear of persecution.
crisis.


Funding, support and public relations

The educational project was financed through public donations and campaigns, such as at the Frankfurter Stadtkirchenfest at the Frankfurt Cathedral, collects in Catholic church
parish A parish is a territorial entity in many Christian denominations, constituting a division within a diocese. A parish is under the pastoral care and clerical jurisdiction of a priest, often termed a parish priest, who might be assisted by one or m ...
es and the ''
Holy Cross - Centre for Christian Meditation and Spirituality The Holy Cross - Centre for Christian Meditation and Spirituality (German: ''Heilig Kreuz - Zentrum für christliche Meditation und Spiritualität'') is an institution of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Limburg, Germany. It is based at the Holy Cr ...
'' of the
Roman Catholic Diocese of Limburg The Diocese of Limburg (Latin: ''Dioecesis Limburgensis'') is a diocese of the Catholic Church in Germany. It belongs to the ecclesiastical province of Cologne, with metropolitan see being the Archdiocese of Cologne. Its territory encompasses ...
, or the summer festival of the Sankt Georgen Graduate School of Philosophy and Theology. These actions also created new contacts, information and exchange on the project. They were supported by the ''Network of Frankfurt One World Groups'' in
Frankfurt Frankfurt, officially Frankfurt am Main (; Hessian: , "Frank ford on the Main"), is the most populous city in the German state of Hesse. Its 791,000 inhabitants as of 2022 make it the fifth-most populous city in Germany. Located on its na ...
. The Rachel educational project was funded by the Cusanuswerk, a gifted support program under the supervision of the Catholic German Bishops' Conference and by the ''Centre for Christian Meditation and Spirituality'' of the Diocese of Limburg. The project was supported by the
Pontifical Mission Societies The Pontifical Mission Societies, known in some countries as Missio, is the name of a group of Catholic missionary societies that are under the jurisdiction of the Pope. These organizations include the Society for the Propagation of the Faith, t ...
(German: ''missio'') in all financial matters, such as account management, the administrative costs or the transfer of money to Ethiopia. Public relations efforts were made in the
internet The Internet (or internet) is the global system of interconnected computer networks that uses the Internet protocol suite (TCP/IP) to communicate between networks and devices. It is a '' network of networks'' that consists of private, pub ...
.


Realisation in Ethiopia

In Ethiopia the project was referred to as an OVC project (''
orphans and vulnerable children Orphans and vulnerable children is a term used to identify the most at-risk group among young people in contexts such as humanitarian aid and education in developing countries. It often used relating to countries in sub-Saharan Africa with a hi ...
''). It was supervised locally by the ''Adigrat Diocesan Catholic Secretariat'' (ADCS) of the
Ethiopian Catholic Eparchy of Adigrat The Ethiopian Catholic Eparchy of Adigrat ( la, Eparchia Adigratensis) is a Catholic eparchy located in the city of Adigrat, Ethiopia. It is in the ecclesiastical province of Addis Ababa. History On 25 March 1937, Pope Pius XI established the Pre ...
under the patronage of diocesan bishop Tesfay Medhin. The
project manager A project manager is a professional in the field of project management. Project managers have the responsibility of the planning, procurement and execution of a project, in any undertaking that has a defined scope, defined start and a defined f ...
of the ADCS Woldemariam Besirat selected the scholarship holders, and organized religious education workshops on topics such as
AIDS Human immunodeficiency virus infection and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS) is a spectrum of conditions caused by infection with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), a retrovirus. Following initial infection an individual m ...
, the consequences of
emigration Emigration is the act of leaving a resident country or place of residence with the intent to settle elsewhere (to permanently leave a country). Conversely, immigration describes the movement of people into one country from another (to permanentl ...
or ethical issues. The promotion of self-reliance,
self-confidence Confidence is a state of being clear-headed either that a hypothesis or prediction is correct or that a chosen course of action is the best or most effective. Confidence comes from a Latin word 'fidere' which means "to trust"; therefore, having ...
and
self-esteem Self-esteem is confidence in one's own worth or abilities. Self-esteem encompasses beliefs about oneself (for example, "I am loved", "I am worthy") as well as emotional states, such as triumph, despair, pride, and shame. Smith and Mackie (2007) d ...
, awareness of social responsibility and the importance of
cooperation Cooperation (written as co-operation in British English) is the process of groups of organisms working or acting together for common, mutual, or some underlying benefit, as opposed to working in competition for selfish benefit. Many animal a ...
were some of the aspects of the OVC project.


Literature

* Judith Breunig, Madeleine Helbig, Claudia Berg, Stefanie Matulla, Magdalena Strauch, Marita Wagner, Benedikt Winkler (June 2015): ''Rahel – Ein Bildungsprojekt für Adigrat. Festschrift der Studierendeninitiative. Ein Blick durch die Zeit: 2010–2015.'' Institut für Weltkirche und Mission,
Frankfurt Frankfurt, officially Frankfurt am Main (; Hessian: , "Frank ford on the Main"), is the most populous city in the German state of Hesse. Its 791,000 inhabitants as of 2022 make it the fifth-most populous city in Germany. Located on its na ...
.
he title translated: ''Rahel – An education project for Adigrat. Festschrift of the initiative by students. A view through the years: 2010–2015.''


References

{{Authority control Educational projects International development programs Catholic charities Charities based in Germany Catholic Church in Ethiopia Education in Ethiopia Tigray Region Christianity in Frankfurt 2010 establishments in Germany Foreign charities operating in Ethiopia