''Strike Commander'' is a
combat flight simulation video game designed by
Chris Roberts and released by
Origin Systems
Origin Systems, Inc. was an American video game developer based in Austin, Texas. It was founded on March 3, 1983, by Richard Garriott and his brother Robert Garriott, Robert. Origin is best known for their groundbreaking work in multiple genres ...
for the PC
DOS
DOS is shorthand for the MS-DOS and IBM PC DOS family of operating systems.
DOS may also refer to:
Computing
* Data over signalling (DoS), multiplexing data onto a signalling channel
* Denial-of-service attack (DoS), an attack on a communicat ...
in 1993. Its 3D graphics-engine used both
gouraud shading
Gouraud shading, named after Henri Gouraud, is an interpolation method used in computer graphics to produce continuous shading of surfaces represented by polygon meshes. In practice, Gouraud shading is most often used to achieve continuous l ...
and texture-mapping on both aircraft-models and terrain, an impressive feat at the time. Significant plot elements were presented through in-game cut-scene animations, a hallmark storytelling vehicle from Chris Robert's previous ''
Wing Commander
Wing commander (Wg Cdr in the RAF, the IAF, and the PAF, WGCDR in the RNZAF and RAAF, formerly sometimes W/C in all services) is a senior commissioned rank in the British Royal Air Force and air forces of many countries which have historical ...
'' games. ''Strike Commander'' has been called "''
Privateer
A privateer is a private person or ship that engages in maritime warfare under a commission of war. Since robbery under arms was a common aspect of seaborne trade, until the early 19th century all merchant ships carried arms. A sovereign or deleg ...
'' on Earth," due to the mercenary role-playing in the game.
The game was mass released in 1994 as part of a Creative Labs bundle pack with ''
Syndicate Plus
''Syndicate'' is an Isometric projection, isometric real-time tactics, real-time tactical and strategy video game, strategic game from Bullfrog Productions created in 1993, and released for a variety of platforms beginning with the PC game, PC an ...
'', ''
Ultima VIII: Pagan'' and ''
Wing Commander II: Vengeance of the Kilrathi''. It was also available in a CD bundle with ''Wing Commander: Privateer''; both games included the core game, the expansion pack and voice pack on a single
CD-ROM
A CD-ROM (, compact disc read-only memory) is a type of read-only memory consisting of a pre-pressed optical compact disc that contains data. Computers can read—but not write or erase—CD-ROMs. Some CDs, called enhanced CDs, hold both comput ...
disc.
The game was re-released in 2013 on
Gog.com
GOG.com (formerly Good Old Games) is a digital distribution platform for video games and films. It is operated by GOG sp. z o.o., a wholly owned subsidiary of CD Projekt based in Warsaw, Poland. GOG.com delivers DRM-free video games through it ...
with support for
Windows
Windows is a group of several proprietary graphical operating system families developed and marketed by Microsoft. Each family caters to a certain sector of the computing industry. For example, Windows NT for consumers, Windows Server for serv ...
and
macOS
macOS (; previously OS X and originally Mac OS X) is a Unix operating system developed and marketed by Apple Inc. since 2001. It is the primary operating system for Apple's Mac computers. Within the market of desktop and lapt ...
.
Gameplay
The player accepts missions from interesting characters and gets paid for doing them which allows the player to buy more weapons. The missions involve flying an
F-16 Fighting Falcon
The General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon is a single-engine multirole fighter aircraft originally developed by General Dynamics for the United States Air Force (USAF). Designed as an air superiority day fighter, it evolved into a successful ...
and, in the last missions of the game, the more advanced
F-22
The Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor is an American single-seat, twin-engine, all-weather stealth tactical fighter aircraft developed for the United States Air Force (USAF). As the result of the USAF's Advanced Tactical Fighter (ATF) program, th ...
, while accomplishing certain objectives and missions.
Other
simulators
A simulation is the imitation of the operation of a real-world process or system over time. Simulations require the use of models; the model represents the key characteristics or behaviors of the selected system or process, whereas the ...
, such as the
''F-22'' series from
Novalogic have been compared with ''Strike Commander'' because of their simplified flight model and emphasis on graphic detail, which makes them relatively similar in terms of philosophy.
Plot
Setting
The game takes place in the then-near-future 2011. The end of the
Cold War
The Cold War is a term commonly used to refer to a period of geopolitical tension between the United States and the Soviet Union and their respective allies, the Western Bloc and the Eastern Bloc. The term '' cold war'' is used because the ...
and the
Gulf War
The Gulf War was a 1990–1991 armed campaign waged by a 35-country military coalition in response to the Iraqi invasion of Kuwait. Spearheaded by the United States, the coalition's efforts against Iraq were carried out in two key phases: ...
have triggered a massive rise in global instability, compounded by natural disasters and failed economic policy in the
United States
The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territorie ...
. Capitalizing on the growing need for security, the Turkish government allows private security contractors to operate with near-complete freedom from
Istanbul
Istanbul ( , ; tr, İstanbul ), formerly known as Constantinople ( grc-gre, Κωνσταντινούπολις; la, Constantinopolis), is the List of largest cities and towns in Turkey, largest city in Turkey, serving as the country's economic, ...
provided they register with the
Ministry of Foreign Affairs In many countries, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs is the government department responsible for the state's diplomacy, bilateral, and multilateral relations affairs as well as for providing support for a country's citizens who are abroad. The entit ...
for a regular fee.
The protagonist is the newest pilot in the Wildcats, a private security company specializing in air combat led by James Stern. Although the Wildcats are a veteran squadron, the company has struggled to keep pilots on its roster as of late, owing primarily to Stern's strict policy against civilian casualties. The Wildcats' biggest rival is the Jackals, led by Stern's former second-in-command Jean-Paul Prideaux.
History
Development
The ''Strike Commander'' project took more than four years and over a million man hours on background development. Very little of that production time turned out to be actually usable in the final product, as at least one and possibly several complete project "reboots" were required to refine the graphical engine to a playable state. Nevertheless, some successful gameplay elements from Strike Commander were re-used by other more notable Origin products such as ''Privateer'' and the ''Wing Commander'' series. Chris Roberts, in the game's manual, compares the game's long development time with the events in the 1991 documentary ''
Hearts of Darkness: A Filmmaker's Apocalypse'', a film account of what it took to get the 1979 film ''
Apocalypse Now
''Apocalypse Now'' is a 1979 American epic war film produced and directed by Francis Ford Coppola. The screenplay, co-written by Coppola, John Milius and Michael Herr, is loosely based on the 1899 novella ''Heart of Darkness'' by Joseph Conr ...
'' made.
Release
A separate ''Speech Pack'', sold on floppy disk, replaced some of the game's text-dialogue with voice-acted recordings. An expansion pack ''Strike Commander: Tactical Operations'' continued the game's story by adding more missions and flyable aircraft. A later CD-ROM edition of ''Strike Commander'' bundled the game, expansion pack, and more audio content (beyond what was available in the ''Speech Pack'').
In March 2013 ''Strike Commander'' was re-released in the
Digital Distribution
Digital distribution, also referred to as content delivery, online distribution, or electronic software distribution, among others, is the delivery or distribution of digital media content (media), content such as Sound recording and reproductio ...
by
gog.com
GOG.com (formerly Good Old Games) is a digital distribution platform for video games and films. It is operated by GOG sp. z o.o., a wholly owned subsidiary of CD Projekt based in Warsaw, Poland. GOG.com delivers DRM-free video games through it ...
.
In 2013 a SC
reverse engineering
Reverse engineering (also known as backwards engineering or back engineering) is a process or method through which one attempts to understand through deductive reasoning how a previously made device, process, system, or piece of software accompli ...
project by Fabien Sanglard with a reconstructed
source code
In computing, source code, or simply code, is any collection of code, with or without comments, written using a human-readable programming language, usually as plain text. The source code of a program is specially designed to facilitate the wo ...
variant became available on
GitHub
GitHub, Inc. () is an Internet hosting service for software development and version control using Git. It provides the distributed version control of Git plus access control, bug tracking, software feature requests, task management, continuous ...
as the original source code was most probably lost in the take over of Origin by EA ("
abandonware
Abandonware is a product, typically software, ignored by its owner and manufacturer, and for which no official support is available.
Within an intellectual rights contextual background, abandonware is a software (or hardware) sub-case of the g ...
").
Reception
In August 1993 ''
Computer Gaming World
''Computer Gaming World'' (CGW) was an American computer game magazine published between 1981 and 2006. One of the few magazines of the era to survive the video game crash of 1983, it was sold to Ziff Davis in 1993. It expanded greatly through ...
'' stated that "''Strike'' is not and does not attempt to be a high-fidelity simulation ... It focuses on action and combat" and "is designed to get players in the air and having fun in the shortest amount of time", with a "much gentler learning curve" than ''
Falcon 3.0
''Falcon 3.0'' is a combat flight simulator video game developed by Sphere Inc. and published by Spectrum HoloByte in 1991 as third official main entry in the ''Falcon'' series of the F-16 Fighting Falcon simulators.
Gameplay
''Falcon 3.0'' was ...
'' or ''
Red Baron
Red is the color at the long wavelength end of the visible spectrum of light, next to orange and opposite violet. It has a dominant wavelength of approximately 625–740 nanometres. It is a primary color in the RGB color model and a secondary ...
'' and better graphics than ''
F-117 Stealth Fighter 2.0'' or ''
Jetfighter''.
In December the magazine described the game as "probably the most hardware-intensive game yet released".
In April 1994 the magazine said that the CD version's additional difficulty levels, improvement to the "admittedly enhanced combat sequences" including a more realistic F-16 flight model, and the expansion missions made it "the best option".
In 1994, ''
PC Gamer UK
''PC Gamer'' is a magazine and website founded in the United Kingdom in 1993 devoted to PC gaming and published monthly by Future plc. The magazine has several regional editions, with the UK and US editions becoming the best selling PC games ma ...
'' named ''Strike Commander''s CD-ROM release the 36th best computer game of all time. The editors called it "the game as it should have been in the first place, and
..one of the best CD titles so far."
In 1996, ''Computer Gaming World'' ranked ''Strike Commander'' as the 13th top
vaporware
In the computer industry, vaporware (or vapourware) is a product, typically computer hardware or software, that is announced to the general public but is late or never actually manufactured nor officially cancelled. Use of the word has broade ...
title in computer game history (due 1991, delivered 1993), stating "The haze you see from the cockpit is emblematic of this title's troubled development on the bleeding edge of technology."
[''CGW'' 148 The 15 Vaporware Title in Computer Game History]
See also
* ''
Pacific Strike''
* ''
Wings of Glory''
* ''
Falcon 4.0
''Falcon 4.0'' is a combat flight simulation video game developed by MicroProse and published by Hasbro Interactive in 1998. The game is based around a realistic simulation of the Block 50/52 F-16 Fighting Falcon jet fighter in a full-scale mod ...
''
References
External links
*
{{Authority control
1993 video games
DOS games
Combat flight simulators
FM Towns games
Games commercially released with DOSBox
MacOS games
NEC PC-9801 games
Origin Systems games
Video games developed in the United States
Video games scored by Dana Karl Glover
Video games scored by Martin Galway
Video games set in 2011
Windows games