Strijdom Square Massacre
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Strijdom Square, as it appeared at the time On 15 November 1988, a man named Barend Strydom carried out a
shooting spree A spree killer is someone who commits a criminal act that involves two or more murders or homicides in a short time, in multiple locations. The U.S. Bureau of Justice Statistics defines a spree killing as "killings at two or more locations w ...
at Strijdom Square in central Pretoria, South Africa, killing 8 people and injuring 16 others. Seven of the victims were black, while one was Indian. Strydom was later convicted and sentenced to death for the attack. It was one of many shootings during the apartheid struggle. The square itself has since been renamed Lillian Ngoyi Square.


The attack

The Delmas Treason Trial was ongoing in Pretoria when Strydom, age 23, opened fire on 15 November 1988, killing eight and injuring 16.


Perpetrator

Barend Hendrik Strydom (born 15 July 1965) was born in Wenen, Natal, South Africa. He joined the South African Police, but was dismissed after photographing himself with a decapitated motorist at the scene of an automobile accident. A week prior, on 8 November 1988, he had killed a woman and injured another person. After the attack, Strydom claimed he was the leader of the White Wolves ( af, Wit Wolwe), but this was later dismissed as a fictitious organization invented by Strydom. He also said that he had meditated and prayed a number of days before the attack and said that God had not given him any sign to not to carry out the attack. He was sentenced to death; However, in 1990, the government declared a moratorium on capital punishment. In 1992, he was released from prison by President
F. W. de Klerk Frederik Willem de Klerk (, , 18 March 1936 – 11 November 2021) was a South African politician who served as state president of South Africa from 1989 to 1994 and as deputy president from 1994 to 1996 in the democratic government. As South A ...
as one of 150 political prisoners. He was then granted amnesty in 1994 by the Truth and Reconciliation Commission on the grounds that his attack was politically motivated.


Memorial

On the 30th anniversary of the attack, on 15 November 2018, the names of the victims were read aloud in a ceremony. A commemorative plaque was dedicated in the square, created by Bradley Steyn, who had witnessed the massacre as a teenager. The ceremony was attended by
Carl Niehaus Carl Niehaus (born 25 December 1959) is the former spokesman for South African ruling party the African National Congress, former spokesman for Nelson Mandela, and was a political prisoner after being convicted of treason against South Africa's ...
, a spokesperson for the UMkhonto we Sizwe Military Veterans' Association, and two family members of the victims.


See also

*
Carel Johannes Delport The Ladysmith massacre was a mass shooting that occurred in the Ladysmith, KwaZulu-Natal area on 20 January 1992, in South Africa, perpetrated by Carel Johannes Delport. Most of Delport's victims were black, and in the aftermath racial tensions ...


References

http://www.702.co.za/articles/327291/son-of-satat-carrim-killed-by-wit-wolf-recounts-the-day-his-father-was-shot


External links


Wit Wolf: Amnesty probe





Statement On Misrepresentation Over Release Of Barend Strydom
Mass shootings in South Africa History of Pretoria Racially motivated violence against black people Massacres in 1988 1988 murders in South Africa 1988 mass shootings in Africa 1980s massacres in South Africa Events in Pretoria {{Massacre-stub