Streptanthus Drepanoides
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''Streptanthus drepanoides'' is an uncommon species of flowering plant in the
mustard family Brassicaceae () or (the older) Cruciferae () is a medium-sized and economically important family of flowering plants commonly known as the mustards, the crucifers, or the cabbage family. Most are herbaceous plants, while some are shrubs. The le ...
known by the common name sicklefruit jewelflower. It is endemic to California, where it is known from a scattered distribution throughout several mountain ranges in the northern part of the state, including the Klamath Mountains. It is a resident of
chaparral Chaparral ( ) is a shrubland plant community and geographical feature found primarily in the U.S. state of California, in southern Oregon, and in the northern portion of the Baja California Peninsula in Mexico. It is shaped by a Mediterranean c ...
and woodlands, generally on
serpentine soil Serpentine soil is an uncommon soil type produced by weathered ultramafic rock such as peridotite and its metamorphic derivatives such as serpentinite. More precisely, serpentine soil contains minerals of the serpentine subgroup, especially anti ...
s. It is an annual herb producing a mostly hairless, waxy stem up to 40 or 45 centimeters tall. The ephemeral basal leaves have round or oval blades, sometimes edged with teeth. Leaves higher on the stem have fleshy oval blades that clasp the stem, the lower ones each measuring up to 9 centimeters long by 7.5 wide. Flowers occur at intervals along the upper stem. Each has an urn-shaped calyx of greenish or yellowish sepals under a centimeter long with whitish or purplish, purple-veined petals emerging from the tip. The fruit is a straight or sickle-shaped curving silique up to 9 centimeters long.


References


Further reading

*Kruckeberg, A. R. and J. L. Morrison. (1983). New ''Streptanthus'' taxa (Cruciferae) from California. ''Madroño'' 30 230–244.


External links


Jepson Manual TreatmentPhoto gallery
drepanoides ''Drepanoides'' is a genus of snake in the family Colubridae that contains the sole species ''Drepanoides anomalus''. It is commonly known as the black-collared snake. It is found in South America South America is a continent entirel ...
Endemic flora of California Plants described in 1983 Flora without expected TNC conservation status {{Brassicales-stub