Strategic Intelligence Agency (Indonesia)
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The Indonesian National Armed Forces Strategic Intelligence Agency (
Indonesian Indonesian is anything of, from, or related to Indonesia, an archipelagic country in Southeast Asia. It may refer to: * Indonesians, citizens of Indonesia ** Native Indonesians, diverse groups of local inhabitants of the archipelago ** Indonesian ...
: ''Badan Intelijen Strategis Tentara Nasional Indonesia'') abbreviated BAIS TNI is a state institution that specifically handles
military intelligence Military intelligence is a military discipline that uses information collection and analysis approaches to provide guidance and direction to assist commanders in their decisions. This aim is achieved by providing an assessment of data from a ...
and is under the command of the
Indonesian National Armed Forces , founded = as the ('People's Security Forces') , current_form = , disbanded = , branches = , headquarters = Cilangkap, Jakarta , website = , commander-in-chief = Joko Widodo , ...
headquarters. BAIS time-frames for actual and forecasted
intelligence Intelligence has been defined in many ways: the capacity for abstraction, logic, understanding, self-awareness, learning, emotional knowledge, reasoning, planning, creativity, critical thinking, and problem-solving. More generally, it can b ...
and strategy analysis for the future (short, medium, and long term) for the Armed Forces Commander and for the
Ministry of Defence {{unsourced, date=February 2021 A ministry of defence or defense (see spelling differences), also known as a department of defence or defense, is an often-used name for the part of a government responsible for matters of defence, found in states ...
.


History


PsiAD

BAIS started as the Army Psychological Center (''Pusat Psikologi Angkatan Darat'' abbreviated PSiAD) belonging to the Army Headquarters (MBAD) to balance the Central Intelligence Bureau (''Biro Pusat Intelijen'' abbreviated BPI) under the leadership of
Subandrio Subandrio (15 September 1914 – 3 July 2004) was an Indonesian politician and Foreign Minister and First Deputy Prime Minister of Indonesia under President Sukarno. Removed from office following the failed 1965 coup, he spent 29 years in pri ...
, which absorbed a lot of
PKI PKI may refer to: * Partai Komunis Indonesia, the Communist Party of Indonesia * Peter Kiewit Institute The Peter Kiewit Institute is a facility in Omaha, Nebraska, United States which houses academic programs from the University of Nebraska†...
sympathists.ZAEDAN, K.; ''Menyimak Intelijen Republik Indonesia''. Jakarta: Kompas
3 Oktober 2000


Pusintelstrat

At the beginning of the New Order era, the Ministry of Defense and Security established the Strategic Intelligence Center (''Pusat Intelijen Strategis'' abbreviated as Pusintelstrat) with PSiAD members being mostly liquidated into it. Pusintelstrat is led by the Chairman of the G-I Defense and Security Brigadier General
L.B. Moerdani General (Ret.) Leonardus Benjamin Moerdani (also publicly known as LB Moerdani or Benny Moerdani and in foreign media as Murdani; 2 October 1932 – 29 August 2004) was the ABRI Commander from 1983 to 1988 and also served as Indonesia's Min ...
. The position continued to be held until L.B. Moerdani became Commander of the Indonesian Armed Forces. In this era, military intelligence had an operational intelligence agency called the
Kopkamtib The Operational Command for the Restoration of Security and Order ( id, Komando Operasi Pemulihan Keamanan dan Ketertiban), or Kopkamtib, was a military body established to deal with the 1965 coup attempt operation in Indonesia, and was subsequen ...
Intelligence Task Force. This agency in the
Kopkamtib The Operational Command for the Restoration of Security and Order ( id, Komando Operasi Pemulihan Keamanan dan Ketertiban), or Kopkamtib, was a military body established to deal with the 1965 coup attempt operation in Indonesia, and was subsequen ...
era played a full role as an Operational Intelligence Unit whose authority was very superior.


Badan Intelijen ABRI (BIA)

In 1980, the Pusintelstrat and the Kopkamtib Intelligence Task Force were merged into the ABRI Intelligence Agency (''Badan Intelijen Angkatan Bersenjata Republik Indonesia'' abbreviated BIA). The BIA was commanded by the commander of ABRI, while operational duties of BIA are led by the Deputy Chief. "ABRI" (from ''Angkatan Bersenjata Republik Indonesia'') was the name of the Armed Forces of Indonesia during the new order era.


Badan Intelijen Strategis (BAIS)

In 1986, in response to the challenges, BIA was changed to BAIS. This change had an impact on organizational restructuring which must be able to cover and analyze all aspects of the Strategic Defense, Security and National Development. After a long process, finally in 1999 ( post reformation) the institution was legally recognized as ''Badan Intelijen Strategis Tentara Nasional Indonesia'' (shortened BAIS TNI).


Organization

BAIS oversees Indonesian Defence attaches posted in various Indonesian diplomatic missions throughout the world.


Leadership of BAIS

BAIS is headed by a three-star armed forces general holding the title of ''Kepala BAIS'' (shortened Ka Bais) and is assisted by a Vice Head which is a two-star armed forces general holding the title of ''Wakil Kepala BAIS'' (shortened Waka Bais). Currently it is headed by Lieutenant General Joni Supriyanto which held office since 21 October 2020, and the vice head is Major General Achmad Riad. The leadership of BAIS reports to the Commander of the Armed Forces (Panglima TNI).


Directorates

BAIS organization is quite secretive. According to Presidential Decree No. 66/2019, there are 8 Directorates under BAIS, all are named by letters. Only 7 directorates have known function as in 2016: # A Directorate (Indonesian: ''Direktorat A'') for Domestic Military Intelligence # B Directorate (Indonesian: ''Direktorat B'') for Foreign Military Intelligence # C Directorate (Indonesian: ''Direktorat C'') for Defense and Military Intelligence # D Directorate (Indonesian: ''Direktorat D'') for Military Security Intelligence # E Directorate (Indonesian: ''Direktorat E'') for Psychological Operations # F Directorate (Indonesian: ''Direktorat F'') for Administration and Finance # G Directorate (Indonesian: ''Direktorat G'') for Research and Production # H Directorate (Indonesian: ''Direktorat H'') is dedicated for unknown function.


Parental Units

BAIS oversees several parental units known as ''Satuan Induk Badan Intelijen Strategis'' (Satinduk BAIS TNI). It is commanded by a
Brigadier General Brigadier general or Brigade general is a military rank used in many countries. It is the lowest ranking general officer in some countries. The rank is usually above a colonel, and below a major general or divisional general. When appointed ...
.


Scope Duties


=Intelligence education

= #Basic training #Secondary training #Strategic training


=Intelligence Functional Duties

= # Investigation # Security #* Materials / Assets #* Personnel #* News / Information # Raising / Coaching


See also

*
Indonesian State Intelligence Agency Badan Intelijen Negara ("State Intelligence Agency"), commonly referred to as BIN, is Indonesia's primary intelligence agency. Prior to 2001, it was known as Bakin (''Badan Koordinasi Intelijen Negara'', "State Intelligence Coordinating Agen ...
(BIN) *
Military intelligence Military intelligence is a military discipline that uses information collection and analysis approaches to provide guidance and direction to assist commanders in their decisions. This aim is achieved by providing an assessment of data from a ...
*
Clandestine operation A clandestine operation is an intelligence or military operation carried out in such a way that the operation goes unnoticed by the general population or specific enemy forces. Until the 1970s, clandestine operations were primarily political in ...
*
Government of Indonesia The term Government of Indonesia ( id, Pemerintah Indonesia) can have a number of different meanings. At its widest, it can refer collectively to the three traditional branches of government – the executive branch, legislative branch and ju ...
*
Indonesian National Armed Forces , founded = as the ('People's Security Forces') , current_form = , disbanded = , branches = , headquarters = Cilangkap, Jakarta , website = , commander-in-chief = Joko Widodo , ...


References

{{authority control Military intelligence agencies Military units and formations of Indonesia Military units and formations established in 1986 Military of Indonesia Government agencies of Indonesia Indonesian intelligence agencies