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The Blue Riddim Band was a
Kansas City, Missouri Kansas City (abbreviated KC or KCMO) is the largest city in Missouri by population and area. As of the 2020 census, the city had a population of 508,090 in 2020, making it the 36th most-populous city in the United States. It is the central ...
-based
reggae Reggae () is a music genre that originated in Jamaica in the late 1960s. The term also denotes the modern popular music of Jamaica and its diaspora. A 1968 single by Toots and the Maytals, " Do the Reggay" was the first popular song to use ...
band and the first US-based group to play at Jamaica's
Reggae Sunsplash Reggae Sunsplash is a reggae music festival first staged in 1978 in the northern part of Jamaica. In 1985 it expanded with the addition of an international touring festival. The festival ran annually until 1996, with a final event in 1998, befo ...
festival, which they did in August 1982. (6). The recording of the group's 1982 Sunsplash performance was nominated for the
Grammy Award for Best Reggae Album The Grammy Award for Best Reggae Album is an award presented at the Grammy Awards, a ceremony that was established in 1985 and originally called the Gramophone Awards, to recording artists for quality works in the reggae music genre. Honors in sev ...
in 1986. (2)


History

Blue Riddim emerged from the group Rhythm Funkshun in Miami in the mid-70s under the direction of instrumentalist and composer Bob Zohn and drummer Steve "Duck" McLane. (3) Zohn and McLane began regular trips to Jamaica in 1973. During an early trip to Kingston, they visited the Turntable Club and met members of the Soul Syndicate band, a highly sought studio ensemble. Drummer "Santa" Davis and bassist George "Fully" Fullwood befriended Zohn and McLane and exchanged musical information with them for years to come. These relationships were vital to Blue Riddim's later success. (3) Rhythm Funkshun added horn players Scott Korchak and Jack Blackett in 1977, and briefly used the name Pat's Blue Riddim before settling on Blue Riddim Band. By the end of the 1970s the group was based in
Lawrence, Kansas Lawrence is the county seat of Douglas County, Kansas, Douglas County, Kansas, United States, and the sixth-largest city in the state. It is in the northeastern sector of the state, astride Interstate 70, between the Kansas River, Kansas and Waka ...
and was touring the United States—headlining its own shows and opening for Jamaican acts, including
Dennis Brown Dennis Emmanuel Brown CD (1 February 1957 – 1 July 1999) was a Jamaican reggae singer. During his prolific career, which began in the late 1960s when he was aged eleven, he recorded more than 75 albums and was one of the major stars of l ...
,
Big Youth Manley Augustus Buchanan (born 19 April 1949, Trenchtown, Kingston, Jamaica),Thompson, Dave (2002) "Reggae & Caribbean Music", Backbeat Books, better known as Big Youth (sometimes called Jah Youth), is a Jamaican deejay, mostly known for his ...
,
Culture Culture () is an umbrella term which encompasses the social behavior, institutions, and norms found in human societies, as well as the knowledge, beliefs, arts, laws, customs, capabilities, and habits of the individuals in these groups.Tyl ...
,
Burning Spear Winston Rodney OD (born 1 March 1945), better known by the stage name Burning Spear, is a Jamaican roots reggae singer-songwriter, vocalist and musician. Burning Spear is a Rastafarian and one of the most influential and long-standing roots ar ...
,
Peter Tosh Winston Hubert McIntosh, OM (19 October 1944 – 11 September 1987), professionally known as Peter Tosh, was a Jamaican reggae musician. Along with Bob Marley and Bunny Wailer, he was one of the core members of the band the Wailers (1963 ...
, and
Bob Marley Robert Nesta Marley (6 February 1945 – 11 May 1981; baptised in 1980 as Berhane Selassie) was a Jamaican singer, musician, and songwriter. Considered one of the pioneers of reggae, his musical career was marked by fusing elements o ...
. (3),(4). In addition to McLane, Zohn, Blackett and Korchak were Howard Yukon on guitar, Pat Pearce on keyboards and Drew Myers on bass and trombone. In April 1980,
Island Records Island Records is a multinational record label owned by Universal Music Group. It was founded in 1959 by Chris Blackwell, Graeme Goodall, and Leslie Kong in Jamaica, and was eventually sold to PolyGram in 1989. Island and A&M Records, anoth ...
owner
Chris Blackwell Christopher Percy Gordon Blackwell (born 22 June 1937) is an English businessman and former record producer, and the founder of Island Records, which has been called "one of Britain's great independent labels". According to the Rock and Roll ...
paid for demo recordings of 19 tracks, engineered by
Jack Nuber Jack may refer to: Places * Jack, Alabama, US, an unincorporated community * Jack, Missouri, US, an unincorporated community * Jack County, Texas, a county in Texas, USA People and fictional characters * Jack (given name), a male given name, i ...
in Kansas City. These were never officially released. (5)
Flying Fish Records Flying Fish Records was a record label founded in Chicago in 1974 that specialized in folk, blues, and country music. In the 1990s the label was sold to Rounder Records. Bruce Kaplan, the label's founder, was a native of Chicago and the son of ...
released the band's first studio album, Restless Spirit, in 1981. Lloyd James (a.k.a. Prince Jammy and later King Jammy) supervised the final mix for the album. Blue Riddim self-produced an album at
Channel One Studios Channel One is a recording studio in Maxfield Avenue, West Kingston, Jamaica.Campbell, Howard (2014)Making magic at Channel One, ''Jamaica Observer'', 17 July 2014. Retrieved 18 July 2014 The studio was built by the Hoo Kim brothers in 1972, and h ...
in
Kingston, Jamaica Kingston is the capital and largest city of Jamaica, located on the southeastern coast of the island. It faces a natural harbour protected by the Palisadoes, a long sand spit which connects the town of Port Royal and the Norman Manley Inter ...
in July/August 1982 and July/August 1983. These sessions were never officially released as a full album. "I'm Your Puppet" and "Higher and Higher" were released as singles, the former in Jamaica by Channel One studio manager Chuku Irving and the latter on the band's A Major Label. The group's other full-length album,
Alive in Jamaica Alive may refer to: *Life Books, comics and periodicals * ''Alive'' (novel), a 2015 novel by Scott Sigler * '' Alive: The Final Evolution'', a 2003 shonen manga by Tadashi Kawashima and Adachitoka * '' Alive: The Story of the Andes Survivors'', ...
, is taken from recordings of their August 1982 Reggae Sunsplash performance. (6) Blue Riddim was the first American reggae band to play the annual Sunsplash festival, then in its fifth year. Blue Riddim shared the honor of “best band” and was widely recognized by Jamaican press and radio for its accomplishment. (10) Harmonica player Jimmy Becker, from Chicago, joined the group near the time of the first Sunsplash performance. Becker had lived in Kingston during the late 70s and recorded on studio sessions for Big Youth, the Gladiators, Dennis Brown, and
Black Uhuru Black Uhuru is a Jamaican reggae group formed in 1972, initially as Uhuru ( Swahili for 'freedom'). The group has undergone several line-up changes over the years, with Derrick "Duckie" Simpson as the mainstay. They had their most successful per ...
, among others. (4). Joining the band at the Sunsplash performance were percussionist
Noel Simms Noel Bartholomew Simms (18 March 1935 – 4 February 2017), better known by his nickname and artistic name Scully, was a Jamaican ska, rocksteady and reggae percussionist. Biography Born in the Smith Village area of Kingston in 1935 and educa ...
(a.k.a. "Scully" a.k.a. Zoot Simms) and Kenny Sutchar on keyboards. Alive In Jamaica was nominated for the Grammy Award for Best Reggae Album in 1986. The band's song “Love People” was included in the soundtrack to the 1986 film
Club Paradise ''Club Paradise'' is a 1986 American comedy film directed by Harold Ramis and starring Robin Williams, Twiggy, Peter O'Toole, and Jimmy Cliff. Set in a fictional Caribbean banana republic, it follows a group of vacationers' attempts to create a ...
starring
Robin Williams Robin McLaurin Williams (July 21, 1951August 11, 2014) was an American actor and comedian. Known for his improvisational skills and the wide variety of characters he created on the spur of the moment and portrayed on film, in dramas and come ...
and
Jimmy Cliff James Chambers OM (born 30 July 1944), known professionally as Jimmy Cliff, is a Jamaican ska, rocksteady, reggae and soul musician, multi-instrumentalist, singer, and actor. He is the only living reggae musician to hold the Order of Merit, t ...
. The original motion picture soundtrack also included work by Jimmy Cliff,
Elvis Costello Declan Patrick MacManus Order of the British Empire, OBE (born 25 August 1954), known professionally as Elvis Costello, is an English singer-songwriter and record producer. He has won multiple awards in his career, including a Grammy Award in ...
, and the
Mighty Sparrow Slinger Francisco ORTT CM OBE (born July 9, 1935), better known as Mighty Sparrow, is a Trinidadian calypso vocalist, songwriter, and guitarist. Known as the "Calypso King of the World", he is one of the best-known and most successful calyp ...
.


Strategic Dance Initiative

In the mid-1980s, the band lost the right to use the Blue Riddim Band name in a dispute with its management company that was later settled out of court. Changing its name to S.D.I. (Strategic Dance Initiative), the core band members continued to perform in Kansas City for the next ten years (but without singer Scott Korchak and Jimmy Becker). Founding member Bob Zohn left the group shortly after the 1982 Sunsplash performance and died of a heart attack in Ft. Lauderdale in June 1987. (7)


Reunion

The group reunited in 1997 at Epiphany Artists' Sierra Nevada World Music Festival in California and performed subsequent concerts backing Big Youth and Junior Reid in 1998 in Kansas City. The group had informally backed other singers over the years who made cameo appearances with them, including Johnny Osbourne (in Los Angeles, 1983) and Mikey Dread (Catalina, 1985). In December 1999, the group, including Scotty and Jimmy, performed their old repertoire to at Kansas City's Grand Emporium and Lawrence's Liberty Hall. In 2000 they backed both Ernie Smith and Chalice's Trevor Roper in Midwest concerts. In 2007, singer Scott Korchak died from liver disease. The band was inducted into the Kansas Music Hall of Fame the same year. In 2009, the group recorded an album Tribute, produced by Leonard DStroy (Kyle Dykes). Also in 2009, a studio session of mostly instrumentals, Ska Inferno, produced by saxophonist Jack Blackett, was released via Markosa Records. In 2010, Blue Riddim consisted of charter members Steve “Duck” McLane on drums, Jack “Blackie” Blackett on tenor saxophone, with Todd “Bebop” Burd on bass, Jack Lightfoot on trumpet, Jimmy Becker on harmonica, and
Joe Miquelon Joe or JOE may refer to: Arts Film and television * ''Joe'' (1970 film), starring Peter Boyle * ''Joe'' (2013 film), starring Nicolas Cage * ''Joe'' (TV series), a British TV series airing from 1966 to 1971 * ''Joe'', a 2002 Canadian animated ...
on keyboards. The core group was most recently augmented by Chris Bartak on trombone, Dan Bergner on keyboards, Jimmy Dykes on guitar/vocals and Edward Turner on vocals. Also in 2010, reggae artist and fellow Kansas City native Jack Miller released on CD a live session recorded in San Diego in 1981 under the title Ska Reggae Revival. These recordings had previously been distributed on cassette only. In the same year Rougher Records released "Tribute," a collection of Jamaican oldies produced by Todd Burd. In 2011, Todd "Bebop" Burd and Emily "Goldie" Madison co-produced a single, released on 7-inch on Rougher Records, featuring Jamaican deejay Big Youth toasting over the band's original “Nancy Reagan” backing track. “Nancy Reagan” was a non-album novelty-cut originally released on a 12-inch single on the group's own A Major Label. In 2013, Burd and Madison produced the band's latest album, a collaboration between Blue Riddim Band and The Rougher All Stars, "Enter The Riddim" released on Rougher Records. A video was produced for the first single "Do Me Like That."


References

(1) Steffens, Roger, “Sunsplash 83” (review), Reggae and African Beat, Sept./Oct. 1983, p 8. (2) Unknown Author, "Second Reggae Grammy To Be Chosen," Reggae and African Beat, V5 #1, 1986, p. 6. (3) Van Pelt, Carter interview with Steve McLane, December 26, 1999, Kansas City, Missouri. (4) Van Pelt, Carter interview with Jimmy Becker, May 17, 2008, New York, NY on WKCR-FM
Jimmy Becker on WKCR 89.9 FM, New York, May 17, 2008Jimmy Becker on WKCR, May 17, 2008 Part 2
(5) Notes from recording sessions, April 1980. (6) Howard, Jim. “The Blue Riddim Band: Alive In Jamaica,” review, Reggae and African Beat, April 1985. (7) Stein, Gary, “Barber’s Death A Loss To Music and Family,” Ft. Lauderdale Sun-Sentinel, date unknown, June/July 1987. (8) Foster, Chuck, Roots Rock Reggae: An Oral History of Reggae, Billboard Books, 1999, p. 220. (9) Larkin, Collin, Virgin Encyclopedia of Reggae, Virgin Books 1998, p. 286. (10) Hughes, John, “On The Road With The Blue Riddim Band,” Star Magazine (Kansas City Star), July 6, 1986, pp. 16–22. {{Authority control American reggae musical groups Musical groups from Kansas City, Missouri