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A strap, sometimes also called strop, is an elongated
flap or
ribbon, usually of
leather
Leather is a strong, flexible and durable material obtained from the tanning, or chemical treatment, of animal skins and hides to prevent decay. The most common leathers come from cattle, sheep, goats, equine animals, buffalo, pigs and ho ...
or other flexible materials.
Thin straps are used as part of
clothing
Clothing (also known as clothes, apparel, and attire) are items worn on the human body, body. Typically, clothing is made of fabrics or textiles, but over time it has included garments made from animal skin and other thin sheets of materials ...
or
baggage, or bedding such as a
sleeping bag. See for example
spaghetti strap,
shoulder strap. A strap differs from a
belt mainly in that a strap is usually integral to the item of clothing; either can be used in combination with
buckles.
Straps are also used as
fasteners to attach, secure, carry, or bind items, to objects, animals (for example a
saddle
The saddle is a supportive structure for a rider of an animal, fastened to an animal's back by a girth. The most common type is equestrian. However, specialized saddles have been created for oxen, camels and other animals. It is not kno ...
on a horse) and people (for example a
watch
A watch is a portable timepiece intended to be carried or worn by a person. It is designed to keep a consistent movement despite the motions caused by the person's activities. A wristwatch is designed to be worn around the wrist, attached ...
on a
wrist), or even to tie down people and animals, as on an apparatus for
corporal punishment. Occasionally a strap is specified after what it binds or holds, e.g. chin strap.
Webbing is a particular type of strap that is a strong fabric woven as a flat strip or tube that is also often used in place of
rope. Modern webbing is typically made from exceptionally high-strength material and is used in automobile
seat belts,
furniture manufacturing,
transportation
Transport (in British English), or transportation (in American English), is the intentional movement of humans, animals, and goods from one location to another. Modes of transport include air, land ( rail and road), water, cable, pipel ...
,
towing
Towing is coupling two or more objects together so that they may be pulled by a designated power source or sources. The towing source may be a motorized land vehicle, vessel, animal, or human, and the load being anything that can be pulled. Th ...
,
military uniform, cargo fasteners, and many other fields.
Components
* Strap loop
* Strap union
* Strap fitting
Packaging
The strap is commonly used in the
packaging industry to secure or fasten items. It may be made from a wide range of materials, such as
plastic
Plastics are a wide range of synthetic or semi-synthetic materials that use polymers as a main ingredient. Their plasticity makes it possible for plastics to be moulded, extruded or pressed into solid objects of various shapes. This adaptab ...
,
steel,
paper
Paper is a thin sheet material produced by mechanically or chemically processing cellulose fibres derived from wood, Textile, rags, poaceae, grasses or other vegetable sources in water, draining the water through fine mesh leaving the fibre e ...
, or
fabric. Usually, the strap is secured to itself through various means, but it may also be secured to other items, such as
pallet
A pallet (also called a skid) is a flat transport structure, which supports goods in a stable fashion while being lifted by a forklift, a pallet jack, a front loader, a jacking device, or an erect crane. A pallet is the structural found ...
s.
Gallery
Basket strap file 1 96.jpg, Basket strap
Strap loop (FindID 98050).jpg, Medieval strap loop
2018 Post Medieval strap fitting (FindID 207414).jpg, Post-Medieval strap fitting
Iron age strap union (FindID 53821).jpg, Iron age strap union
See also
*
Buckle
*
Drawstring
*
Watch strap
*
Phone strap
*
Snap fastener
*
Strapping (punishment)
*
Hook and loop fastener
References
External links
{{Clothing materials and parts
Parts of clothing
Textile closures
fr:Strap
pl:Rzemień